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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.

“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”

On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.

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At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back.

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2024-04-07更新 | 93次组卷 | 81卷引用:山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次质量检测(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

2 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2023-12-09更新 | 359次组卷 | 19卷引用:【全国百强校】山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems, but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的)health needs. Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects. Drugs and bullying(欺凌)are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.

"I had a bad attitude, " said 17-year-old Titeana Davis. Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year. The teen, who once had trouble with her attitude towards others, says the program has changed her life. "They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere, "said Davis.

Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help for their families. The program is designed to help teens aged 14—21 live through a difficult period.

"They're still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of, " said Lakicha Jemigan, who worked for the Nfusion Program.

Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully. Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future. "After I graduate from college, I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher, " added Davis.

1. Why is it necessary to help teens?
A.Teens are in need of money.
B.They have to face a lot of problems.
C.Teens may face lots of problems in their study.
D.Teens are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties.
2. What's the purpose of Nfusion?
A.To provide teens with some programs.
B.To help teens fight for a better future.
C.To help teens receive a good education.
D.To meet the mental health needs of teens.
3. What does the underlined word "address" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.look forB.deal withC.talk aboutD.learn from
4. What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion?
A.She became a teacher.B.She worked for Nfusion.
C.She went back to school.D.She got along well with others.
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 昨天你本没有必要来到这里。
2021-09-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高一3月月考英语试卷
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 信仰是人生最好的路标。
2021-09-07更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高一3月月考英语试卷
6 . 他靠卖菜谋生。
2021-09-07更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高一3月月考英语试卷
7 . 借酒消愁于事无补。
2021-09-07更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高一3月月考英语试卷
8 . 他们损坏了那辆汽车却逃之夭夭。
2021-09-07更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高一3月月考英语试卷
完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

9 . The American dream _______ new meaning in photographer Eliot Dudik’s series Paradise Road through the images. Dudik takes the _______ on a journey across the U.S., all along different roads named Paradise Road. Each photograph _______ a different view of a potential paradise through expansive landscapes and portraits of people he meets along the way.

The ongoing project _______ in 2013, when Dudik set out with a question of what _______ and the American dream really look like, five years after millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings in the 2008 financial _______. Dudik was in the process of leaving a job. Not sure of what was coming next, he felt overwhelmed by the _______. He wondered Were others trying to achieve their own _______ of the American dream, as he was?

Dudik’s numerous carefully mapped out _______ across the U. S., one of which covered 17, 000 miles, have ________ him to encounter a diversity of landscapes and people. By keeping the project ________ only on roads named Paradise, he constructed it as a rough survey of the ________ America. “Roads tend to be rural, and many of them took me ________ far from any trace of civilization,” he says.

On each road he visits, Dudik takes time to explore the ________ that he finds, considering how that particular location might unveil some sense of paradise ________ he takes one 8-by-10-inch film photograph. As the project progressed, he got a deeper feel for each area on the way and found a more human ________ by spending many hours with people he met and even being ________ to eat and sleep in people’s homes.

Dudik continues to explore how the ________ swings affect the average Americans dreams after the 2008 recession. “In many ways, the United States is a(n)________ landscape since then; but in far too many ways, it hasn’t changed at all. It’s critical to hold onto the steady ________ of the American Dream: hope and rebirth.” he says.

1.
A.knocks onB.takes onC.puts onD.carries on
2.
A.listenersB.readersC.viewersD.customers
3.
A.hidesB.plansC.holdsD.reveals
4.
A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished
5.
A.futureB.lifeC.paradiseD.people
6.
A.opportunityB.increaseC.crisisD.explosion
7.
A.undoneB.unknownC.undisturbedD.unconventional
8.
A.thoughtB.versionC.roadD.landscape
9.
A.photographsB.dreamsC.viewsD.trips
10.
A.allowedB.forcedC.preventedD.persuaded
11.
A.focusedB.caughtC.agreedD.turned
12.
A.wealthyB.filthyC.urbanD.suburban
13.
A.vividlyB.virtuallyC.shockinglyD.unfortunately
14.
A.wayB.personC.animalD.scene
15.
A.soB.beforeC.afterD.than
16.
A.hopeB.connectionC.behaviourD.society
17.
A.invitedB.spentC.approachedD.spotted
18.
A.government’sB.life’sC.neighbourhood’sD.economy’s
19.
A.changedB.restrictedC.abandonedD.damaged
20.
A.managementB.developmentC.beliefD.consequence
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 请以“My favorite sport”为题,写一篇短文,参加你校英文报征文,内容包括:1.如何爱上这项运动的;2.喜爱的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

My favorite sport

Many people like sports.


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2020-09-07更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:2021届山西省大同市高三上学期学情调研测试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般