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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国广播公司播出《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》这部时长58分钟的纪录片。
1 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time    1     the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese    2     (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen,     3     played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies,     4     (read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.

Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life    5    (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of all     6     poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he     7     (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.

The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences     8    (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes     9    the oldest living tradition in the world.

During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people    10     (suffer) from pandemics (流行病).

文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者认为,去别人家做客时,送手工制品作为礼物可以让主人印象深刻。作者对此提出了几点建议。
2 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In the West, if you are going to visit someone’s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are all good choices. However, if you want to impress the host or hostess,     1     why not bring with you something handmade?

It is always wise to bring books about China to your foreign friends     2     目的是为了让他们更多地了解中国. If you think books are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts such as fans.     3     In the past, fans were used not just to cool oneself. Sometimes fans were decorated with paintings or poems. When you give your friends the present, you can tell them a little about Chinese history. For the hostess, you can give her silk or a present with beautiful Chinese decorations, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb. I’m sure she will like it.

You can also give your foreign friends something to eat or drink.     4     你可以做一些中国菜and take them to your friends’ house. You can also bring Chinese tea. Tea is a national drink in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture.

    5     If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world.

文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一对夫妇本打算捐赠衣服,却不小心捐赠了大笔的金钱,慈善商店的工作人员联系他们,成功将金钱归还的故事。

3 . A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $ 100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to _______ employees, they got the money back.

The employees were going through _______ last week when they came across a _______. Inside was $ 97,004. “It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we _______ it right there on the desk. And it was $ 97,004.” Thankfully, the owners _______ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off _______ that morning. The employees _______ called the couple but there was no _______.

Not wanting to _______ that amount of cash in the store, they called the Zanesville Police Department. ________ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadn’t realized the money was ________. They told the police they withdrew all their money to deposit it in another bank. On the way, they ________at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That’s ________ the money ended up there. “When we finally ________ them, they just asked if they could get it back tomorrow,” the officer said.

The couple has made contact with the original ________ who found the money to thank them. “I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,” Croy said.

1.
A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever
2.
A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money
3.
A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet
4.
A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared
5.
A.asked forB.asked aboutC.gave upD.gave out
6.
A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes
7.
A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately
8.
A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter
9.
A.takeB.leaveC.wasteD.spend
10.
A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In
11.
A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten
12.
A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered
13.
A.whoB.whenC.whereD.how
14.
A.inspected onB.got rid ofC.got throughD.dropped in on
15.
A.policeB.officersC.customersD.employees
2023-06-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 17卷引用:2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(五)
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
4 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.

阅读理解-七选五(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒酒的过程。

5 . For decades, I was a hard drinker who could drink anyone under the table. This lasted from the age of 27 until after 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldn’t or wouldn’t drink. How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to celebrate and relax?     1    

When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasn’t sure at first how it would work for me. But I did it anyway.    2     I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasn’t as tough as I used to be. Nights of drinking too much showed in my face, and I could feel it in my bones. I wanted to take care of myself. So for the next few years, I bounced between not drinking at all for months at a time, then slowly starting again until I had to quit again.

During these years, I didn’t love not drinking. But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energy, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow.    3    

I finally quit drinking for real almost four years ago, on 12 July 2019, when a writer friend stayed with my husband and me after his wife kicked him out. After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa was.    4     I didn’t have a drink the next night, or ever again since.

I’m not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride.    5     Having to feel my damn feelings without filters compels me to face and change the things in my life that keep me stuck. Hard work all around, but as my reward, I connect more deeply with the people I care about. I think of not drinking as a kindness I’ve given myself. And to my surprise, it’s rewarded me with true, hard-won happiness.

A.My body demanded it.
B.My health started improving rapidly.
C.It’s more like a hike in the mountains.
D.How did they quit drinking?
E.It was a wake-up call.
F.But the pluses seemed to outweigh the minuses.
G.How did they get through life?
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我去社区大学前后心态的转变及在社区大学收获的亲身经历,通过这件事情想要告诉人们完成学业有很多方法,每个人必须决定什么是对自己最好的。

6 . When I was in high school, I watched as many of my friends got excited about applying to universities, eagerly waited for the results, and happily shared which four-year university they were going to attend.

I never experienced anything like that, because I was going to a community college, a place I’ve _______ a lot. It’s a place for people who aren’t sure what they want to do or those who were not _______ in high school. I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities. In the end, _______, the community college turned out to be a great place for me.

I _______ English as my main subject, and many of my professors were writers who were passionate about what they were doing. My class was _______, with only 16 students, and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get   _______ regularly. Having professors who really knew me brought _______ like being able to edit the magazine, organize poetry readings, and be _______ in writing competitions on campus. Although in the first year I sometimes felt _______ for not having the traditional university experience, I was so glad that I was close to home to have the ________   of my family.

I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier, which ________ me a large amount of money and time. I’m so ________ that I can get a jump on finishing college, stay close to my family and have ________ relationships with professors. I got a good education and was ________ prepared for my work. There are many ways to finish school, and everyone has to decide what’s the ________ for them.

1.
A.dreamed ofB.heard ofC.stopped byD.worked out
2.
A.successfulB.responsibleC.confidentD.independent
3.
A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.besides
4.
A.assumedB.studiedC.spokeD.read
5.
A.well-behavedB.newly-builtC.highly-developedD.small-sized
6.
A.jobsB.approachesC.adviceD.data
7.
A.opportunitiesB.attemptsC.choicesD.services
8.
A.activeB.expertC.interestedD.weak
9.
A.stressedB.nervousC.excitedD.regretful
10.
A.supportB.expectationC.spiritD.belief
11.
A.gaveB.savedC.costD.wasted
12.
A.surprisedB.thankfulC.fortunateD.relaxed
13.
A.formalB.specialC.poorD.strong
14.
A.neverB.almostC.hardlyD.fully
15.
A.toughestB.happiestC.bestD.luckiest
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假定你是胡小北,在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中,你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方,内容包括:
1. 地方简介;
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 不得出现你的真实姓名;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank You.

2023-05-27更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园。

8 . Today, we visit one of the most famous parks — Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords (峡湾), and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.

As its name suggests much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.

The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting (融化). That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.

The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.

Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the park’s many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.

1. If you pay a visit to Glacier Bay, you will find ________.
A.it almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness
B.the rain forests are rare in such conditions
C.there live numbers of kinds of animals
D.there are more birds than other species
2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.Some glaciers existed there long long ago.
B.Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.
C.The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.
D.Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
3. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?
A.They are formed on the top of mountains.B.The melting of the ice is also called fjords.
C.Water is the source of creating many fjords.D.Fjords move as the oceans flow around.
4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To do a research about Glacier Bay.B.To warn visitors there are too many dangers.
C.To show Glacier Bay has a long history.D.To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。

9 . The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Hus, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.

The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction a began with the printer pouring a cement-like (水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.

Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village in China when she was 18 months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming(集思广益) with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.

The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap.

“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,” says Grouts.

1. What are 3D-printed schools intended for?
A.Reducing construction wastes.
B.Providing high-quality education for local students.
C.Helping deal with a shortage of schools.
D.Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.
2. What do we know about Bougainvillea?
A.It has a complex architectural structure.
B.It features strong resistance to bad weather.
C.It is built with the help of the local government.
D.It can hold more students than traditional schools.
3. What can we infer about Maggie Grouts from the text?
A.She is truly creative and warmhearted.
B.She had no access to school as a child
C.She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products,
D.She raised money for kids from rural areas in China.
4. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 4?
A.The advantages of 3D-printed schools.
B.The wide popular tyof3D-prining technology.
C.The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.
D.The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本段文字主要讲了好奇心的作用。
10 . 阅读下列文本,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

Failures result in mental and emotional g    1    (成长). Curiosity drives us to    2    (探索), do more, solve problems and find solutions in our lives. Our thoughts and understanding of failures and successes s    3    (增强) in this growing period.

2023-05-14更新 | 45次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二下学期素养提升学业水平测试英语试题
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