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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空成功种植水稻幼苗,这样的食物种植实验不仅对宇航员有好处,还可以解决地球上的食物问题。

1 . Super Space Seeds

How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30.

While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant — it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.

Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields (产量) on Earth.

For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.

According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace (航天) Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

1. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A.5 cm.B.25 cm.C.30 cm.D.35 cm.
2. What does the underlined part “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The dwarf rice variety.B.The tall shoot rice variety.
C.The last rice experiment in space.D.The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
3. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A.Its seedlings have successfully come up.
B.It goes through a complete life cycle.
C.Its seedlings are growing very well.
D.It uses completely new rice varieties.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Space planting is benefiting us.
B.Space planting has disadvantages.
C.People will never run out of food.
D.People are afraid of food bred in space.
书信写作-申请信 | 容易(0.94) |
2 . 假定你是李华,你校正在招募英语翻译志愿者,以帮助来访的国外中学生了解你校的文化和历史。请根据下面的信息,用英语写一封信应聘。

Purpose of writing

· look for an English interpreter volunteer
· apply for the position

Personal information

· a senior two student of our school
· know the culture and history of the school very well
· be outgoing and good at English
· My love for the school makes me eager to spread the excellent culture and history of the school to others.

Hopes

· be very grateful if you could consider my application
· look forward to your early reply
注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,

Hearing our school wants some English inter preter volunteers,


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

翻译-语篇翻译 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了良好的学习习惯有助于学业上的成功。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and     1    good grades lead to going to better universities. This in turn will lead to a great career.

To be successful,     2    你需要做的第一件事 is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own important things and how to use your time. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.

The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to     3    make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times.     4    Some students can work better in the morning, while others can study better in the afternoon or evening. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.

When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully,     5    你就会产生一种满足感. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津一些大学的资源。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. to plan     B. by     C. drawing     D. applicants     E. useful
F. are     G. though     H. gives     I. the     J. them

Oxford is a city best explored     1     bicycle or on foot. There is no central campus so it is important     2     your visit in advance, perhaps     3     up a list of places to visit and planning your route between     4    . The following resources may be     5    .

Most colleges     6     open throughout the year, at least for potential applicants to walk around the grounds. Our visiting colleges page     7     details about opening times and any admission charges (入场费) which may apply,     8     many colleges give up these for potential     9    . You can check which colleges offer     10     course you are interested in before you visit and perhaps read our advice on choosing a college.

2023-10-09更新 | 45次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(四)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要,然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立,独立与自主有关,青少年有自由是有益的,青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊,此外,有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。

5 . A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.

Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.

Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.

Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.

1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C.Kids know how to live independently.D.Kids have a dull routine every day
2. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B.kids should focus on the school work
C.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D.good friendships between kids harm their school work
3. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?
A.AngryB.LuckyC.DisappointedD.Calm
4. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A.keep her father from reading her dairyB.stop thieves from going in
C.protect herself from any harmD.prevent her mother entering her room
2023-10-08更新 | 301次组卷 | 35卷引用:山西省阳泉市城区阳泉市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期学业水平考试英语试题
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了好的学习习惯对于成功的学术未来的重要性,同时,文中也强调了个人责任和时间管理的重要性,以及课堂时间的有效利用,另外,文章还提到当学生为学业付出最大努力时就已经取得了成功,并会产生满足感和自豪感。
6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities.     1    This in turn will lead to a great career.

要想成功,你需要做的第一件事就是为你的行为负责。    2    You are the only one who can decide your own important thing and how to use your time.Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.

The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to make full use of your time outside the classroom    3    Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times.有些学生可以在早上工作得更好,而有些学生可以在下午或晚上学习得更好。    4    If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.

When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction    5    This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future. These habits will contribute to a successful and happy future.

翻译-语篇翻译 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己学习英语的一些感受和对英语的喜爱之情。
7 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

    1     众所周知,英语如今非常重要。It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade.    2     If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,    3     I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.    4     当我说英语时,我能从言语中感受到自信。When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. Rome was not built in a day.    5     I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章主要介绍了互联网给人们带来的利弊。
8 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The Internet brings us many advantages.

    1     有了互联网,人们就可以收发电子邮件了。On the Internet, people can skim over news.Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP programme to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.

    2     But the Internet also brings us troubles.

Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.    3     Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.

    4     Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual(虚拟的)” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.    5     另一种可能性是,通过网络接触到更广泛的世界会让用户对自己的生活不太满意。

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青少年时期对学习感到无聊,想要离开学校过自己的生活,但父亲鼓励她去工厂实习后,她发现工厂的状况很糟糕,于是决定回到学校努力学习,最终进入了一所好大学,并且现在在联合国工作,过上了比在工厂工作要好得多的生活。

9 . When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this-working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he took me by surprise when he said, “OK. We'll go to the toy factory.”

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.   

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around. ” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home. ”

He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”

“It's terrible, ”I replied.   

“And you have another choice, but I think getting married is even worse!” he said.   

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

1. The writer lived in __________   when she was a teenager.
A.JapanB.RussiaC.ChinaD.England
2. At first she thought life in the factory would be __________ than in school.
A.more terribleB.more colorfulC.busierD.more boring
3. After they visited the factory, the writer __________ .
A.decided to work thereB.wanted to get married
C.changed her romantic ideaD.argued with her father
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The writer studied languages after she went into the college.
B.The writer now works at the United Nations.
C.The writer's father used a special way to let his daughter go back to school.
D.The writer's father is proud because his daughter married a good man.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京在过去的几年中通过种植更多的植物,使得城市变得更加多彩和绿色。
10 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Autumn in Beijing is becoming the best time of year in the city, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. In 2015, they started a project in the capital to provide more colorful plants in autumn and winter.     1    北京在过去的5年中改变了很多。Many areas of the city are more colorful and greener.

Xie Zijia, a 35-year-old artist who has lived in Beijing since 2004, said, “    2    Autumn in the city used to be short, cold and gray. In the past, there were not many good places to draw outdoors when it turned cold. It’s different now. Last week, I went to draw at Ditan Park and Baiwang Mountain.     3    I can now also enjoy different kinds of pretty trees, bushes and flowers when I draw in a small park near my home.

Jin Xian, 60, who lives in Beijing and has visited many countries, said the city is her favorite, especially in autumn. “In the past, I used to feel the difference between European cities and those in China, as when I traveled in Europe, the streets were beautiful and there were plants outside the houses.     4    However, in recent years, Beijing has become much prettier. There are more small gardens in the downtown area and more and more plants in the city, including those in my neighborhood.     5    它们给我们的生活带来了色彩和活力。

2023-09-28更新 | 50次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省永州市部分校联考2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真英语试题(高二,专家版六)
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