1 . We know that bully (欺凌) happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable. And school violence happens all the time.

    1    

Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. Bullying can take many forms. Children, young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools. Bullying is harmful to all involved, not just the person who is bullied, but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by. It can lead to self-doubt, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self-harm and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully.     2     They are copying older brothers and sisters, friends or people they observe. They don’t know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.

How does bullying affect people?

New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want to miss school, 44 % said it made them avoid social events, and 37 % said it had affected their school work.     3     Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.

What can I do to help?

    4     If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is some-one you know, you could talk to them and explain what they’ re doing is wrong. It’s important to support the person being bullied.     5    

A．What is bullying?

B．What is cyberbullying?

C．They may think that it is just a bit of fun.

D．You should tell them that they're not alone.

E．There's no shame or harm in being different.

F．The study also found a big problem with racism.

G．There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.

2 . 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was eight o'clock on a May morning, and Micah, my 17-year-old daughter, was in our bonus room upstairs. It had been her temporary eleventh-grade classroom ever since schools had moved to remote learning due to the pandemic （疫情）.

From the kitchen, I listened for the sound of her tapping on her laptop. I resisted the urge to check on her. Way too often, Micah was texting friends and commenting on their posts about the fun they were having together. We'd barely left the house for 10 weeks straight.

"Mom, everyone is hanging out today!" Micah's voice came from upstairs. "Why can't I?"

I went up the stairs. Micah was lying on the floor wearing pajamas（睡衣）, her laptop, school iPad and cell phone in front of her. "It's not fair," she said. I have no one I can be with. I can't wait until I'm 18 and can do what I want."

We'd had this conversation before. Still, I couldn't help but feel sorry for her. I was sick of having to stay at home too. Even though Micah and I were home together more than we had been in years, we might as well have been living in separate worlds. "Wanna watch TV later?" I asked. "No, thanks." Micah shook her head.

"In a few weeks you'll be going to sports camp,'' I added "That's something you can look forward to." I closed the door. I was used to Micah's rejection, but it still hurt. Teenage independence is heathy, but I worried if I didn't find a way to bond with my girl soon, I might never be close with her again. She'd be 18 in the fall and had already convinced herself she didn't need me anymore. Maybe she was right. No matter what I did, I couldn't seem to reach her.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing with their new cat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"This is the one I want," she said, smiling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3 .

	The Battle at Lake Changiin is a historical epic jointly directed by three top directors-Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam. The film is this year's second-biggest earner so far, both in China and globally, following the domestic comedy Hi, Mom. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（1950-1953）and starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the movie tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteers fighting bravely in freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.
	Hi, Mom, the first movie directed by Chinese comedian and actress Jia Ling, hit international theaters. The best-moving film was released in North America, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Britain, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Colombia and several other countries and regions, according to Ruyi Films, one of the producers. Hi, Mom, widely considered as the top dark horse thanks to its moving plot of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second slot.
	Taking second place, The Wandering Earth, a sci-fi blockbuster was adapted from the eponymous novel by Liu Cixin. It was the 12th top-earning film worldwide. Along with director Ning Hao's Crazy Alien, and other Spring Festival blockbusters such as Han Han's directorial effort Pegasus, The Wandering Earth took the monthly gross in February to 11.2 billion yuan, the world's highest for a single month.

1. Which film can arouse the strong love for our country?

A．Hi, Mom.

B．The Wandering Earth.

C．Crazy Alien.

D．The Battle at Lake Changiin.

2. How many films are mentioned in the text?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A．A magazine.

B．A travel guide.

C．A novel.

D．A science report.

4 . Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to _________

People — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that _________ actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. _________, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in _________ how well students do in school.

Curiosity also _________ us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers, and confident enough to _________ it. Asking the questions that help us _________ the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries.

In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have _________ and incredibly important benefits. _________, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁)__________ he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made __________ available for use in technology, and so changed the world.

Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to __________ why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains __________ a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such __________, but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more likely we are to __________ its many dangers!

1.

A．warn

B．scold

C．beg

D．order

2.

A．creativity

B．intelligence

C．curiosity

D．imagination

3.

A．As a result

B．In turn

C．In addition

D．In fact

4.

A．checking

B．determining

C．discovering

D．describing

5.

A．allows

B．requires

C．convinces

D．reminds

6.

A．know

B．deny

C．admit

D．report

7.

A．cover

B．bridge

C．widen

D．identify

8.

A．unfamiliar

B．unnecessary

C．unexpected

D．uncertain

9.

A．For example

B．In return

C．For one thing

D．On the other hand

10.

A．then

B．as

C．while

D．when

11.

A．coil

B．electricity

C．magnet

D．energy

12.

A．prove

B．indicate

C．explain

D．understand

13.

A．release

B．reduce

C．reproduce

D．refresh

14.

A．comfort

B．pleasure

C．excitement

D．thrill

15.

A．cause

B．ignore

C．face

D．survive

5 . How to fight your bad breath

More than 80 million people suffer from bad breath, according to the Academy of General Dentistry, a professional association of dentists from Canada and the United States.     1    , the most common reason is poor oral hygiene (卫生). Here are some ways to fight bad breath and bring others talking to you a more pleasant experience.

    2    .

Onions and garlic add flavor to many foods, but they also add odors (臭味) not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out. The best way to avoid the problem is to avoid such foods.

Avoid dry mouth.

Saliva (唾液) is the key thing in your mouth that helps keep the odor under control because it helps wash away bacteria.     3    , try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.

Brush and floss (用牙线清洁).

Oral hygiene experts recommend you brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss at least once to reduce plaque (牙斑). The sticky buildup on your teeth collects bacteria that cause bad breath, and trapped food adds to the problem.     4    , the experts warn. If you brush too hard you can wear down your teeth.

Brush your tongue.

    5    . To rid your tongue of odor-causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. If your toothbrush is too big to reach the back of your tongue, buy a scraper, which is designed specifically to apply even pressure across the surface of the tongue area. This removes bacteria and dead cells that brushing alone can’t take care of.

A．Avoid certain foods

B．Don’t overdo things, though

C．If you aren’t producing much saliva

D．Bacteria don’t just live on your teeth

E．Brush your teeth after you eat these foods

F．Although bad breath can happen because of medical reasons

G．If your bad breath is thought to be caused by a potential health condition

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Helen Keller became blind and deaf at nineteen months old. Because she was deaf, Helen was unable to talk. She didn’t know how words sounded and couldn’t read     1     (they). Despite her disabilities, Helen learned to communicate.

Her teacher, Anne Sullivan,    2     (teach) her how to communicate with others. Anne wrote words on Helen's hand. Next, Helen learned how to make sounds in her throat.

Although her words didn’t sound very clear, she had learned to say words     3     her mouth. Helen also learned to read and write by     4     (use) Braille (盲文). She could read     5     (fast) with her fingers than people could read with their eyes! Helen Keller not only overcame many difficulties in her own life, but she also helped other people try to make their lives better. She became     6     writer and wrote about the challenges of being blind and deaf.

Helen travelled to towns and cities, and even other countries. She told people to be     7     (thank) for all their senses and to look at and listen to things as if they would never see or hear them again. Helen Keller was a kind of     8     (encourage) to others. She showed     9     a Person who couldn’t see or hear could achieve. For Helen, nothing could get in the way of her strong wish     10     (live) a full life.

7 . I worked in a company which was very strict about taking on official employees (正式员工). I worked very hard and did my _________ very well. My team leader _________me very much, so did the boss. Several times, my team leader _________ the company to make me an official employee. _________, it was put off again and again. Since I needed the job and had _________ in finding a better one, I just _________ it.

Before Christmas, everyone would get the same small box of food, but the official employees would get a gift card besides that. I had _________ for over a year and a half and made far more effort than many official employees at our _________, but the company probably would ignore (忽视) me. The thought made me a little _________.

On the day just before Christmas, my team leader walked around the office giving ______________ to everyone and gift cards to the official employees. When she got to my ______________, she handed me my box, and then suddenly said in a ______________ voice, "And this." She gave me a gift card and said, "Not from the ______________, but from the boss."

It's very good to ______________ that your boss knows what you're worth. The gift card shows that the boss truly ______________ the effort of his employees.

1.

A．exercise

B．duty

C．project

D．business

2.

A．liked

B．missed

C．admired

D．pleased

3.

A．encouraged

B．advised

C．helped

D．allowed

4.

A．Clearly

B．Naturally

C．Besides

D．However

5.

A．difficulty

B．interest

C．experience

D．progress

6.

A．noticed

B．refused

C．continued

D．enjoyed

7.

A．studied

B．worked

C．trained

D．played

8.

A．club

B．store

C．office

D．school

9.

A．angry

B．nervous

C．bored

D．frightened

10.

A．prizes

B．boxes

C．books

D．papers

11.

A．car

B．window

C．room

D．desk

12.

A．beautiful

B．weak

C．low

D．deep

13.

A．company

B．shop

C．hotel

D．factory

14.

A．imagine

B．show

C．hope

D．learn

15.

A．depends on

B．looks into

C．shows off

D．cares about

8 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?

A．Bars.

B．Weather.

C．Public affairs.

2. Why does Mark look unhappy?

A．Because he is worried about his English.

B．Because he is not a member of the club yet.

C．Because he is worried about the coming exam.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Go to hotels.

B．Join a club.

C．Find a partner.

9 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?

A．Get up late.

B．Cut some wood.

C．Take a walk.

2. What did people say about the wolf?

A．It killed a lot of small animals.

B．It was attracted by the food left by people.

C．It killed little children.

3. What do we know about the woman?

A．She may not catch what others said.

B．She is telling a lie to the man.

C．She often tells jokes to people.

10 . 假如你是李华，你的朋友Henry写信问你是否适应了高中生活，并表示自己对新的学习生活不适应，非常苦恼。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，开导他并提出建议。邮件内容应包括以下要点：
1. 校园生活的意义；2. 同学应友好相处。
注意：1. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Henry,

Thank you very much for your last letter asking about my study and life.   

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to learning about your life and your improvements.

Yours,

Li Hua