1 . Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician. She was born in 1821 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1812 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldn’t have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that no woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.
Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supported her. However, all the medical colleges refused her except Geneva Medical College in New. York. When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1839, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D. degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own office 2 years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Together with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they opened the New York Infirmary (医院) for Women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great. Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up medicine as a profession.
When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together, with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Women’s Medical College with, her sister. This. college was operated under her sister’s management. She moved to England the next year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women.
As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine in the late 1870s, though she still campaigned for reform (改革). May 1910, she died at home in England.
1. What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine?A.Her family’s expectation. | B.Her interest in medicine. |
C.Her friend’s suggestion. | D.Her friend’s medical talent. |
A.8. | B.10. | C.36. | D.37. |
A.Marie Zakrzewska. | B.Emily Blackwell. |
C.Elizabeth Blackwell. | D.Florence Nightingale. |
2 . When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this-working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he took me by surprise when he said, “OK. We'll go to the toy factory.”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around. ” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home. ”
He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”
“It's terrible, ”I replied.
“And you have another choice, but I think getting married is even worse!” he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
1. The writer lived in __________ when she was a teenager.A.Japan | B.Russia | C.China | D.England |
A.more terrible | B.more colorful | C.busier | D.more boring |
A.decided to work there | B.wanted to get married |
C.changed her romantic idea | D.argued with her father |
A.The writer studied languages after she went into the college. |
B.The writer now works at the United Nations. |
C.The writer's father used a special way to let his daughter go back to school. |
D.The writer's father is proud because his daughter married a good man. |
New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,
New policies permit
4 . I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was
For me the only big
But I can’t
Life is a
A.anxious | B.grateful | C.confident | D.happy |
A.demand | B.introduce | C.discover | D.affect |
A.expectation | B.victory | C.treasure | D.difference |
A.reduce | B.waste | C.lengthen | D.pass |
A.vary | B.benefit | C.result | D.suffer |
A.save | B.record | C.tell | D.stop |
A.way | B.choice | C.side | D.function |
A.challenging | B.disturbing | C.boring | D.surprising |
A.painting | B.seeing | C.purchasing | D.sharing |
A.bad | B.specific | C.favorite | D.wonderful |
A.informed | B.reminded | C.persuaded | D.freed |
A.show off | B.send out | C.add to | D.think about |
A.trend | B.duty | C.burden | D.rule |
A.process | B.reward | C.lesson | D.skill |
A.worse | B.shorter | C.better | D.slower |
5 . For most of my adult life, I’ve felt slightly ashamed —not of something I’ve done, but of something I haven’t. Although I’m an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve travelled with my pet and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.
But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushes you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible. I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures. I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.
Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades, I’m sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone? Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don’t need my travels to be effortful too.
Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It stretches your mind and gives you a new viewpoint.
And you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.
1. What does the author feel a bit ashamed of?A.Her lack of independence. | B.Her failure to travel overseas. |
C.Not being adventurous enough. | D.Not having travelled on her own abroad |
A.It is both relaxing and empowering. | B.They can better appreciate different cultures. |
C.They get to know themselves better. | D.It forces them to face their deepest fear. |
A.She has had enough of resilience. |
B.She doesn’t want to travel solo with spades. |
C.She doesn’t need solo traveling to build character. |
D.She has gone through many difficulties in life to have great resilience. |
A.Walking out of comfort zone | B.Solo travel is unnecessary |
C.Life is travelling solo | D.Being an independent woman |
Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away . . .
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师)turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?”
“Well, it's' about my brother,” Michelle answered . “He's really, really sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don't sell miracles here, little girl .I'm sorry but I can't help you, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. “I'm selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And it's all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.”
“Well, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents— the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7 . It comes as no surprise that exercise is good for your health. Positive changes happen to your body before, during, and after a workout.
Build up your body
There are quite a few scientific reasons to do strength training. It makes muscles (肌肉) bigger and bones stronger, thus lowering the risk for certain diseases. Running is an easy but effective way to help build your muscles.
Improve your brainpower
Exercise can help your brain, not just your body. Physical activity helps brain cells (细胞) grow.
Establish a mind-body connection
Too much stress can lead to inflammation (炎症).
A.It is the body’s painful response to injury and overuse. |
B.Mindful exercises can improve your long-term well-being. |
C.Then what is the proper amount of exercise you should take? |
D.And moving more appears to lower the chances of memory loss. |
E.Recent research shows more detail about the benefits of exercise. |
F.Exercise can also help people deal better with anger and feel happier. |
G.Some believe the activity can damage the knees or cause other injuries. |
8 . Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated(声控的) home assistant powered by artificial intelligence(AI). Alexa comes with the Amazon Echo device(回波装置). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. After being reported on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isn't the only AI willing to order up treats for you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, people don't often do voice shopping. They do it mainly to order simple things like paper towels. But many experts predict a boom(繁荣) in voice shopping in the near future.
Convenience is the main benefit of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you're cooking or driving. Besides, people who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without assistance.
But voice shopping has its downsides. Unwanted things aren’t the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for ''Alexa'' or ''OK Google'' or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits? What if someone hacks(非法侵入) the device? What if someone hacks smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time?
1. What is Alexa?A.A TV reporter. | B.A friend of Brooke. |
C.A voice-activated device. | D.A cookie maker. |
A.Alexa is the best AI device. |
B.People buy various things through voice shopping. |
C.People use Bixby mainly for listening to music. |
D.Voice shopping may have a bright future. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Objective. | D.Negative. |
A.How did Brooke' wishes come true? | B.The voice-activated home assistant-Alexa |
C.How can we start voice shopping? | D.What convenience do Alexa devices bring? |
1.健康比漂亮重要
2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3.可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯
4.健康的心态也很重要
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥
2.词数:100词左右
3.参考词汇:心态state of mind 外貌appearance
Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________