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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。

1 . Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we have cell phones, there are still some instances (情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise.

While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the roust of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.

Oil workers were trapped off the shore (海岸) when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and bad to ride out (经受得住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.

Escaping from the storm-threatens areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.

But there’re a few things yon ran do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a Beidou device, and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your ear, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential (必要的) to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.

1. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes _______.
A.form in the Caribbean SeaB.develop off the coast of Africa
C.come from Gulf of MexicoD.are from the Pacific Ocean
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.People trapped by sudden storms.
B.The bad situations of oil workers.
C.The Texas National Guard group.
D.The danger of traveling on an island.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting.
B.Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense.
C.Escaping from the storm-threatened arras is a choice for all of us in general.
D.We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give some advice.
B.To encourage traveling
C.To give some warnings.
D.To understand the danger of storms
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六年级留级的作者在老师Miss Sadia的帮助和鼓励下开始努力学习,慢慢提高了成绩,但是六年级之后,Miss Sadia开始疏远他,直到一次偶遇,作者才知道老师是为了让他独立,作者很感谢老师。

2 . I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to repeat sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia came to our school.

One day after class, she_________that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a_________conversation. After that day, she gave me particular_________and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me. So my_________started to improve in her subject.

Months later, she moved into a house near my_________. We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me,_________in my studies. I knew she would_________my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. So I tried my best and finally came second in my class.

Then, after sixth grade, she started to drift apart (逐渐疏远)_________still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in seventh grade, we hardly spoke. But by then I had become the_________in my class. When I left school, I lost__________with her, as she never answered the phone when I called her.

Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths__________again. I met her at a wedding. I could not__________asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?”

“You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree__________on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel__________of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to__________a shoulder.” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.

1.
A.heardB.noticedC.agreedD.avoided
2.
A.stupidB.uselessC.normalD.secret
3.
A.attentionB.descriptionC.explanationD.examination
4.
A.wordsB.thingsC.classesD.grades
5.
A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.company
6.
A.generallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.usual
7.
A.changeB.lookC.improveD.check
8.
A.butB.asC.orD.so
9.
A.oldestB.strongestC.bestD.tallest
10.
A.touchB.heartC.faceD.weight
11.
A.missedB.stoppedC.addedD.crossed
12.
A.finishB.helpC.preventD.keep
13.
A.standingB.flyingC.makingD.sitting
14.
A.sadB.proudC.goodD.ashamed
15.
A.make sureB.get intoC.look forD.put up
2023-10-13更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市临洮县临洮中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身体活动和积极心理之间的关系,并区分了体育活动和锻炼的概念。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Physical activity and positive psychology are a match in heaven. Without doubt, involving physical activity     1    (be) one of the most important things, if not     2     most important thing, that a person can do to enhance (增强) best functioning. Physical activity not only enhances physical functioning and reduces the risks of disease     3     it can also make us feel less moody and feel       4    (happy), and even make us smarter.

While knowing that exercise is good       5     us, the human species is not functioning as it was originally designed to. Reports suggest that we are now physically functioning at nearly a third of what we used to 100 years ago.     6    (lucky), we don’t need to train like top athletes to gain the benefits of physical activity. Physical activity       7    (refer) to any type of movement that results in calorie consumption, for example, climbing stairs, gardening or     8    (jog). The daily recommendation is currently 30 minutes for five     9    (time) per week. The important thing is to get the heart beating above resting level. You would need to operate at 70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Physical activity must not be confused (混淆) with exercise,     10     is a clear focus on fitness progression, Thus, an aerobic class, training for a run, or any other traditional line of activity falls under this category (范畴).

2023-10-13更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市临洮县临洮中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑期开学英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母推荐了一些如何鼓励高中生尽他们最大的努力的方法。

4 . How to Encourage Your High School Students to De Their Best

Encouraging your high school students to do their best isn’t as hard as you may think. It should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than fear. The following tips may help you.

*Talk to your teen about school. Know what classes he/she is taking, what does your teen think of the teacher or ask if your teen feels he/she is learning anything.    1    

*Set the expectations.    2    You would not do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you will be expecting. Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.

*    3    While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have a goal that he she feels important too. Learning to establish goals teaches independence, one of the things your ten needs to learn to become a successful adult.

*Have what they need at home, or a way to get it. Resources are important for high school students. Your family should have library cards or a way to access the Internet for homework.    4    It is also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.

* Stay involved. Show support for your teen’s school by attending parents’ meetings and other activities.    5    Always be respectful to your teen’s teachers but do not be afraid to ask them tough questions. Please her your teen’s advocate (拥护者) when necessary.

A.Help him/her establish goals.
B.This is an excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.
C.Set up a good dinner table conversation.
D.Sign up for the school’s online grade reports.
E.Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.
F.Without these things, your teen could be at a disadvantage.
G.Parents should show concern about teen’s outdoor activities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个在英国的夏令营项目。

5 . Summer Camps

Kildinan Park Dale Farm

Situated close to the historic town of Battle in East Sussex, south-east England, Kildinan Park Dale Farm offers horse enthusiasts (aged 10—18) around the world a chance to learn English language and skills of horse-riding.

Study programmes & classes include: Residential English + Horse Riding Summer Camp for international students

·Camp Duration: 1, 2 or more weeks

·Home-stay accommodation with an English family.

Ingenium Academy

Located just one hour south-west of London, the Ingenium Academy provides music courses for high school students & young adults aged 13 to 21 from all over the world.

Study programmes & classes include: Piano, Composition, Conducting, Vocal(歌唱部分), etc.

·1 week, 2 weeks or 3 weeks programmes.

·One-to-one lessons with top musicians.

Reach Cambridge

Reach Cambridge offers UK & international high school students aged 14 to 18 the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the UK.

Study programmes & classes include: Architecture, Biotechnology, Business Management & Economics, Computer Science, Engineering, English Language (ESOL), English Literature & Creative Writing, Mathematics, Medicine & Life, etc.

Language and Music For Life

Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life (LMFL) offers a unique 2-week summer music and language courses for British & international students (children aged 5+, teenagers & adults) in Wales, UK.

Study programmes & classes include: Conducting, Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Drum & Voice classes, Classical Singing, etc.

1. What is special for the campers learning on Kildinan Park Dale Farm?
A.They can learn English language.
B.They can live in British households.
C.They can learn the history of the UK.
D.They can learn the skills of raising horses.
2. Which is suitable for people interested in writing computer programmes?
A.Kildinan Park Dale Farm.B.Ingenium Academy.
C.Reach Cambridge.D.Language and Music For Life.
3. What do the listed camps have in common?
A.They all provide musical courses.B.They all provide online training.
C.They only admit campers over 10.D.They are open to overseas students.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,接受外国网站邀请针对高一英语学习发帖,分享学习英语的方法,要点如下:
1. 介绍自己的学习经历。
2. 多了解中西方文化差异有助于我们学习。
3. 鼓励英语学习者。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

I’d like to share my story of studying English with you.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴,但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长,Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。

7 . At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and played in a group concert from time to time. Like most kids, I’m not a big fan of practising. If my parents hadn’t been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.

I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.

When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun music. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but under Moira’s influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends’ kitchens.

Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many memorable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.

1. How did the author feel about violin practice at the beginning?
A.Interesting.B.Challenging.C.Inspiring.D.Unexciting.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music.
B.The writer became a popular local violinist.
C.The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D.The writer had more self-confidence in terms of performing.
3. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Classroom was not a suitable place for Moira to practice any more.
B.Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life experience.
C.Moira played a significant role in the writer’s musical progress.
D.Moira was very thankful for the writer’s musical support.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.My Way to SuccessB.My Invaluable Friend
C.Middle School MusicalD.How I Learned the Violin
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood.

One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began.

It happened that Billy’s English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn’t do that.

“Billy, let’s have a talk,” said his teacher.

Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, “Billy, I know you’re a smart boy, but you’re wasting your life now. Why don’t you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?”

Hearing that, Billy didn’t know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, “I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I’d be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school.”

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith’s story.

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9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday was the day where I watched the event of the Textbook Drama Performances held in the hall of our school in the evening. The wholly school watched the performances. During the event, the students from 15 classes acted out those famous story from the textbooks, was including Romeo and Juliet, As You Like It and so on. After the performances, all the students sing high praise for the actors and actresses but said that they learnt a lot from the event.

My favorite performance is Romeo and Juliet. I am touched by the beautiful love between themselves. I think this event is great significance to us. It lets us knowing more about the famous works of the world and increases our interested in English literature.

2023-03-01更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在出土一个多世纪后,保存在江苏省一所顶尖大学的数百块甲骨文现在有机会被破解,这要归功于一个新的学术项目。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than one century after being unearthed, hundreds of pieces of oracle bones (甲骨)     1    (keep) in a top university in Jiangsu province now have the chance to be decoded (破解), thanks to a new academic project. In early November, Nanjing University in the provincial capital made an    2    (announce) of the launch of a comprehensive study and categorization of the bones that date back to the late Shang Dynasty ( 16th century-11th century BC). Systematic recordings of these pieces through traditional ink rubbings (拓片) and digitized     3    (approach) will also begin.

    4    (present), about 600 pieces of oracle bones are now housed at Nanjing University Museum,     5    (make) it the third-largest collection of its kind among Chinese colleges after Peking University and Tsinghua University.

According to Shi Mei, director of the museum and host of the academic program, the about 3, 300-year-old bones were owned by some well-known collectors around 1900. Some of the bones     6    (donate) by John Calvin Ferguson, an American Sinologist, who was president of the University of Nanking, a predecessor of Nanjing University that was formed in 1952. “However, due to the lack of enough     7    (talent) scholars, detailed studies on the bones hadn’t started for a long time,” Shi says.

Oracle bone inscriptions (铭文) compose the oldest-known Chinese writing system. The findings,     8    are mostly from the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan province, not only prove that Shang Dynasty history is more than myth, but also indicate the beginning of Chinese language, as present-day written characters can trace their history to the inscriptions. Owing to the high status of oracle bones, relevant studies to decode the writings were    9    high demand.

Scattered fragments of oracle bones first began to emerge around Anyang in     10    late 1890s. In 1924, the University of Nanking became the first Chinese university to include a course on oracle bone inscriptions in its subjects. Four years later, the first linguistics (语言学) essays on the inscriptions was also published in Nanjing.

2023-03-01更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
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