1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活等方面);
2.谈谈收获或感想;
3.表达祝愿与期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
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Thank you.
2 . Both Roberto and Keith have a 45-minute commute (通勤) time from their homes to their workplace. When Roberto drives, he has realistic expectations of how others drive and how long the trip should take. Overall, he is able to adapt to any unexpected challenges he may: face on the road.
He rarely becomes angry. By contrast, Keith drives with a tendency for becoming angry easily, partly due to unrealistic expectations of other drivers, his quickness to personalize and feel threatened by the actions of others, and his inability to calm his anger.
The difference between how Roberto and Keith experience their drive to work, especially with regard to getting angry, is influenced very much by their emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is crucial for helping individuals choose constructive over destructive anger. A key aspect of healthy anger is being able to pause and reflect on, rather than react to our thoughts, feelings, and senses associated with getting angry.
Self-regulation and empathy (同理心) are two important components of emotional intelligence, which can be a buffer (缓冲) against destructive anger. Self-regulation helps us to control our moods. Empathy helps us to recognize the humanity. in others and ourselves.
Studies suggest that training in emotional intelligence can powerfully impact how anger is managed. This was supported by a three-year study of 476 young adults who showed reduced tendency of becoming angry after training. Children and adults can learn skills to boost their emotional intelligence and, by doing so, develop adaptability for dealing with various negative feelings, including anger. Many workbooks offer skills in emotional intelligence to promote empathy and self-awareness regarding emotions and how they impact our beliefs and behavior.
Clearly, through training, Keith would experience greater emotional flexibility that could support a more peaceful commute to work. I firmly believe that learning skills in emotional intelligence should be the focus in helping individuals more constructively manage this highly challenging and complex emotion.
1. What is the main feature of healthy anger?A.Thinking over the annoying situation. |
B.Taking action to deal with the awful situation. |
C.Turning a blind eye to the unwelcome situation. |
D.Expressing feelings about the disturbing situation. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Negative. | D.Tolerant. |
A.He would shorten his commute time. |
B.He would stop threatening other drivers. |
C.He would help others more deliberately. |
D.He would manage emotions more constructively. |
A.The Role of Empathy in Commuting Peacefully |
B.The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Life |
C.The Need for Drivers to Enhance Their Intellectual Training |
D.Emotional Intelligence: A Protection Against Destructive Anger |
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars,
“This is the first demonstration of actually using
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps,
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the test results
4 . Science shows that stretching us essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.
You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.
Your muscles will likely become stiffer and sorer. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. Is there one thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?
A.You guessed it: Stretching. |
B.You’ll be at risk of injury. |
C.You’ll improve your flexibility by Stretching. |
D.This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. |
E.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. |
F.There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. |
G.That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees. |
5 . In scientific literature, baby talk is called “parentese” and is a unique way of communicating with babies. Classic baby talk will include speaking at a higher pitch, with exaggerated (夸张的) intonation, simplified vocabulary, and repetitive phrases. It has a melodic quality, coupled with exaggerated facial expressions. Adults also tend to speak more slowly and emphasize key words or phrases when engaging in baby talk. What’s the point of using such a ridiculous style of talking with babies? Why not just talk to a baby with normal speech, like we’d talk to another adult?
Primarily, we use baby talk to capture the baby’s attention. The exaggerated vocalizations and facial expressions serve to engage the child’s focus by being distinct from all the other noise and visual stimuli around the baby. Remember, the brain of a newborn baby is still developing and needs different cues to engage and learn something.
Baby talk also helps to establish an emotional connection between the adult and the baby. The melodic and nurturing tone conveys affection, love, and care. As a result, in a way, it reassures the child by giving them a sense of security.
Interestingly, there was a study where researchers tested 2,329 babies from 16 countries on their preference for this high-pitched, animated vocalization... babies love it when adults engage in baby talk. The study also revealed that babies from almost all cultures have an inherent love for baby talk.
Newborns can’t speak, but they come ready to learn. Evidence suggests that human brains are primed to absorb and process linguistic input. The melodic patterns and simplified language of baby talk help infants differentiate speech sounds and identify keywords, facilitating more efficient language development.
However, it’s important to strike a balance between baby talk and normal adult conversation as babies grow older and their language skills develop. As children become more proficient in understanding and producing language, adults should adapt and advance their communication style accordingly.
1. Which of the following is the characteristic of baby talk?A.Vivid expressions. | B.Rich information. |
C.Complex grammar. | D.Large vocabulary. |
A.To entertain adults. | B.To form emotional bond. |
C.To learn more about babies. | D.To help babies understand the adult world. |
A.Describing a phenomenon. | B.Offering advice. |
C.Analyzing causes. | D.Interpreting facts. |
A.What is baby talk? | B.Why can’t adults talk like babies? |
C.How do babies talk with adults? | D.Why can’t adults talk normally to babies? |
6 . When I was a teenager, my dad wasn’t terribly interested in the music I liked. To him, it just sounded like “
Luckily, my
In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have
But I believe there are some simpler
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we
So there’s
A.prayer | B.puzzle | C.noise | D.poetry |
A.beautiful | B.strange | C.boring | D.significant |
A.enough | B.brief | C.unique | D.good |
A.certificate | B.honor | C.background | D.attitude |
A.change | B.form | C.disappear | D.reduce |
A.stopped | B.continued | C.appreciated | D.practiced |
A.modern | B.unchanged | C.silent | D.popular |
A.expression | B.evaluation | C.explanation | D.experiment |
A.uplifted | B.poorer | C.sensitive | D.sharper |
A.different | B.distressing | C.familiar | D.cheerful |
A.examples | B.excuses | C.statements | D.reasons |
A.opposed | B.devoted | C.adapted | D.exposed |
A.experience | B.share | C.illustrate | D.release |
A.compared | B.associated | C.combined | D.expressed |
A.something | B.nothing | C.everything | D.anything |
Why Go to Arches National Park
A trip to Arches National Park is like visiting another planet with thousands of natural sandstone arches, red rocks and amazing landscapes, as well as light that seems to change all the time. The way the shadows(阴影)pass through the arches makes the park particularly attractive for photographers.
Sitting 5 miles northwest of Moab, Utah, the park has 26 miles of scenic road and hikes for every level of fitness.
Best Months to Visit
The best time to visit Arches National Park is from April to May and from September to October. In summer, temperatures can go beyond 100 degrees, making exploring the park very uncomfortable. In late summer, violent storms often cause flash floods, which can be quite dangerous. Winter is a good time for sightseeing, with fewer crowds, but occasional snow and ice can make the paths wet, smooth and therefore easy to fall on. However, the visitor center is open daily.
What to Eat
There are no restaurants or hotels in Arches National Park, so you need to bring your own food or plan to eat in neighboring Moab, Utah, about 5 miles from the park entrance. There are several picnic areas in the park, so plan ahead if you want to eat with Arches as the background.
Getting Around Arches National Park
The best way to get around Arches National Park is by car. There is no public transport inside Arches National Park. Visitors can also ride bikes in the park, but there are no bike lanes or shoulders, so this is more of an option for experienced cyclists.
1. What may visitors do at Arches National Park?A.Have dinner in restaurants. | B.Take some photographs. |
C.Learn about another planet. | D.Stay in the hotel for a few days. |
A.The risk of falling. | B.The danger of flash floods. |
C.The crowds of tourists. | D.The shutdown of the visitor center. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A geography book. |
C.A tourism website. | D.An academic article. |
We were very poor. To help support the family, Grandma would go to the mountains to dig wild vegetables, and then sell them. In this way, Grandma had to spend the whole day in the mountains. After she came back from collecting a lot of wild vegetables, she had to pick them until late night. Early in the morning, my grandma would take the vegetables, walk through the mountain road, and go to the market to sell them.
I hated Grandma digging wild vegetables all day long, because as soon as I finished my homework, I had to help her pick vegetables. And this dirty work often made my fingers black. In that case, no matter how hard I washed my hands, the dirty black color couldn’t be washed away, which made me very upset. My grandma noticed I hated the black color so much; she once suggested using bleach and iron filings (漂白剂和铁屑). It worked. However, it really hurt so I refused to try them again.
One day, something unexpected happened.
“Everyone, you need to invite your parents to school. OK?” the teacher said to us, “the school requires students to bring your parents to school, mainly to discuss your school work.”
Of course it didn’t matter to other classmates, but I… Grandma was the only one who could come to school with me, Hearing what the teacher said, I sighed (叹气) helplessly, “Oh…” The worn-out clothes, the slightly hunched (弓背的) back, and the most terrible thing was the dirty black color on Grandma’s fingers!
I couldn’t tell how worried and frightened I was and I didn’t know what to do. Anyway, I didn’t want the teacher to see the color of my grandma’s fingers. I came home with an unhappy face and said hesitantly (犹豫地): “Well, Grandma, the teacher asked parents to go to school tomorrow.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t help stealing a look at her hands.
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The next afternoon, a classmate told me my grandma was in the teacher’s office.
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9 . As a doctor at Duke University Hospital, I met Beth five years ago. Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (肿瘤)
A few weeks later, she
Given how
However, it was not long before the unexpected happened. A flood
A.explained | B.prevented | C.removed | D.recorded |
A.smoothly | B.frequently | C.poorly | D.directly |
A.thought | B.reputation | C.headache | D.disaster |
A.original | B.interesting | C.negative | D.difficult |
A.successful | B.faithful | C.doubtful | D.cheerful |
A.returned | B.objected | C.appealed | D.contributed |
A.called on | B.cared for | C.brought up | D.come across |
A.normally | B.slowly | C.legally | D.sincerely |
A.common | B.boring | C.serious | D.crazy |
A.consultation | B.examination | C.discussion | D.protection |
A.heart | B.home | C.fault | D.side |
A.washed | B.passed | C.gave | D.took |
A.ask | B.visit | C.teach | D.inform |
A.consequence | B.competence | C.character | D.condition |
A.attitudes | B.appreciation | C.expectations | D.influence |
1. 讲座的时间和地点;
2. 讲座的目的和内容;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua