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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩偶然遇到正在破茧的蝴蝶,因怜悯其艰难挣扎而剪开茧帮助它。然而,未经自然挣扎过程的蝴蝶身体虚弱,无法展翅飞翔。故事的寓意在于强调经历困难挑战对于成长和发展的重要性,人生也是如此,面对困难使我们变得更勇敢、更强大。

1 . One day a small gap appeared in the cocoon (茧), through which the butterfly would come out. A boy, who _______ passed by, stopped and watched how the butterfly was trying to _________ of the cocoon. It _________ several hours. The butterfly was trying very hard, but the _________ was as little as before. It seemed that the power would _______ the butterfly soon.

The boy decided to _________ the butterfly. He took a penknife and cut the cocoon. The butterfly immediately came out, but it was very small and _________, and the wings were _________ moving.

The boy continued to _________ the butterfly, thinking that now its wings would __________ and it would fly. ________, that did not happen.

The rest of its life the butterfly had to drag its weak body and wings that wouldn’t unfold. It was unable to fly because the boy did not realize that a(an) __________ to force itself through the narrow gap of the cocoon was __________ for the butterfly, so that the life-giving fluid would move from the body to the butterfly’s wings and that the butterfly could fly. Life forced the butterfly to leave its shell so hard that it would gain the ________ to grow and develop.

Just like the butterfly, if we were allowed to live without meeting difficulties, we would not survive. Life gives us __________ to make us braver and stronger.

1.
A.independentlyB.joyfullyC.accidentallyD.absolutely
2.
A.give outB.get outC.work outD.take out
3.
A.savedB.wastedC.lostD.took
4.
A.entryB.escapeC.gapD.vigour
5.
A.leaveB.tripC.leapD.settle
6.
A.checkB.helpC.moveD.cure
7.
A.neatB.scaredC.softD.weak
8.
A.barelyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.sharply
9.
A.tendB.restoreC.defendD.observe
10.
A.divideB.performC.spreadD.gather
11.
A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
12.
A.talentB.effortC.motivationD.approach
13.
A.essentialB.rewardingC.flexibleD.cruel
14.
A.fortuneB.assistanceC.guidanceD.power
15.
A.challengesB.accidentsC.chaosD.restrictions
7日内更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年前在伦敦一家养老院遇到111岁的Edith Kaufmann博士的经历。她的自信、智慧和记忆力令人印象深刻,她还热爱跳舞。作者每周探访她,从中受益匪浅,不仅帮助了Edith,也为自己带来了对生活的新认识。

2 . At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I _________ a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close _________, where the age gap was eight decades.

At first sight, I was _________ by her self-confidence. Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent and _________. From the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I _________ conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily, _________ even small things which took place 100 years ago.

She was also _________ . She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks before her death, she laughed _________ when I played the waltz (华尔兹) and we _________ hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was __________ to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.

As I __________ Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I learnt to take the words of __________ when I could get them. When I have __________ over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have __________ nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective on life and what actually __________.

1.
A.studiedB.volunteeredC.relaxedD.lectured
2.
A.cooperationB.attentionC.friendshipD.encounter
3.
A.struckB.embarrassedC.stressedD.upset
4.
A.sharpB.kindC.bossyD.helpful
5.
A.startedB.enjoyedC.neededD.lacked
6.
A.explainingB.confusingC.recallingD.forgetting
7.
A.artisticB.literaryC.capableD.active
8.
A.repeatedlyB.preciselyC.worriedlyD.heartily
9.
A.heldB.shookC.raisedD.clapped
10.
A.devotedB.restrictedC.addictedD.introduced
11.
A.missedB.calledC.visitedD.pushed
12.
A.praiseB.wisdomC.greetingD.thanks
13.
A.succeededB.dreamedC.failedD.progressed
14.
A.providedB.appreciatedC.expectedD.created
15.
A.mattersB.differsC.existsD.happens
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |

3 . Most airplanes are constructed with seats in rows of two or three Mathematically, someone in my family of five has to sit by a ________. I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest ________ to meet someone remarkable.

From the time I could speak, I realized that overcoming communication ________ was an essential key to ________ the enormous potential in constructing meaningful relationships with others. My father is a successful scientist, but he has been ________ since birth. My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ________ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ________ to lipread. But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge. Gradually, I developed a ________ for communication skills.

Since kindergarten, I have loved Chinese culture. In my Junior year of high school, I ________ a competitive scholarship to study in China for the summer, learning Mandarin and the eastern culture. Dropped into Chengdu and ________ to speak the language fluently, I found myself a toddler (学步儿童). However, I didn’t quit. At the end of the program, I was voted to ________ the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese. My speech did win cheers. Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectation, possessing lifelong ________ with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese.

Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience. I’m so ________ to confirm that stepping out of my comfort zone can, actually, ________ experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing. On the flight home from China I ________ chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint.

1.
A.kidB.strangerC.seniorD.pilot
2.
A.possibilityB.mistakeC.taskD.honor
3.
A.skillsB.relationshipsC.barriersD.ideas
4.
A.owningB.unlockingC.ensuringD.maintaining
5.
A.depressedB.weakC.deafD.blind
6.
A.strugglingB.askingC.wishingD.helping
7.
A.virtualB.abstractC.riskyD.difficult
8.
A.talentB.habitC.passionD.case
9.
A.foundB.valuedC.earnedD.donated
10.
A.inconvenientB.unnecessaryC.unableD.impatient
11.
A.inviteB.encourageC.trainD.represent
12.
A.happinessB.friendshipsC.achievementsD.knowledge
13.
A.powerfulB.willingC.comfortableD.grateful
14.
A.put offB.add upC.cut downD.lead to
15.
A.suddenlyB.definitelyC.graduallyD.accidentally
7日内更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学的最后一天,教授介绍了关于思维力量的人生经验。课上,教授让学生猜测一杯水的重量,解释了水的重量与举着杯子的时间长短之间的关系。借此教授想要告诉学生,人们所背负的各种消极情绪就像这杯水,长时间地背负消极情绪会使人们难以做其他事情。

4 . On the last day of college before graduation, our professor walked up onto the stage to give us a final lesson, which she called “a life lesson on the _________ of mindsets (思维模式)”. As she raised a glass of water over her head, everyone _________ her to mention the typical “glass half empty or glass half full” question. _________, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?”

Students shouted out answers _________ from eight ounces (盎司)to a couple of pounds.

After a few moments of _________ answers, she replied, “In my opinion, the absolute weight of this glass: doesn’t _______ . It all _________ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s _________ light. If I hold I for an hour straight, my arm might feel painful. If I hold it for the whole day, my arm will feel completely numb, _________ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change. __________ the longer I hold it, the heavier it __________ to me.”

As the class nodded their heads in __________, she continued, “Your worries, disappointment and stressful thoughts are like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and __________ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to feel __________. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb, __________ to do anything else until you drop them.”

1.
A.originB.trendC.standardD.power
2.
A.urgedB.beggedC.expectedD.advised
3.
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway
4.
A.comingB.rangingC.transformingD.judging
5.
A.variousB.visibleC.quickD.short
6.
A.concernB.matterC.careD.mean
7.
A.refers toB.results inC.depends onD.mixes with
8.
A.fairlyB.exactlyC.theoreticallyD.merely
9.
A.permittingB.forcingC.encouragingD.reminding
10.
A.soB.orC.forD.but
11.
A.remainsB.feelsC.provesD.looks
12.
A.agreementB.reliefC.fearD.shock
13.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
14.
A.painB.terrorC.sorrowD.doubt
15.
A.unwillingB.unableC.unwiseD.unlucky
2024-06-09更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在拥挤的汽车上的见闻。汽车上人们因为拥挤而充满不愉快,司机幽默地让大家在下车前把烦恼丢给他,然后他集中把烦恼丢进河里去,司机的话把大家逗笑了,他的言行像一束阳光照亮了黑暗的世界。

5 . Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during the rush hour. The bus was full of cold, tired people_______with one another. Two men_________at each other for being too crowded. An old woman got on, and nobody offered her a _______. Anger was in the air, no_______could be found here.

As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said, “I know you’ve had a(n) _________day and that you are not feeling well, but I will_________. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your___________into my palm(手掌), My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll_________them.”

Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with_______. The passengers who had been ignoring(忽视) each other’s________suddenly grinned (咧嘴笑) at each other.

At the next stop, just as________, the driver held out his hand, a palm up, and waited. All the________passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver__________the same action at every stop that followed.

Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can________it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?________, anyone has the power to shine on others’ dark days.

1.
A.pleasedB.puzzledC.impressedD.annoyed
2.
A.wavedB.smiledC.roaredD.shot
3.
A.clueB.seatC.ride       D.choice
4.
A.kindnessB.functionC.courageD.safety
5.
A.hardB.averageC.importantD.fruitful
6.
A.work outB.show upC.help outD.check in
7.
A.momentsB.troublesC.errorsD.tips
8.
A.forgetB.rememberC.keepD.throw
9.
A.angerB.stressC.joyD.pride
10.
A.attractionB.existenceC.admirationD.appreciation
11.
A.orderedB.promisedC.requestedD.reported
12.
A.chattingB.comingC.sittingD.exiting
13.
A.repeatedB.designedC.announcedD.updated
14.
A.accessB.exploreC.balanceD.brighten
15.
A.HoweverB.AdditionallyC.ActuallyD.Finally
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时不喜欢跑步,因好友激励参与,共同训练后被报名参加五公里赛,途中遭遇挑战但仍坚持,最终完成比赛,实现自我超越。

6 . When I was young, I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) ________ if it weren’t for my former classmate Jane. She had been a(n) ________ runner for many years. After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she ________ it.

So she picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join her at the ________. Just a few months later, she signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I ________ about doing it for it was just too soon.

But on the race day, there I was.

The gun went off. Thousands of runners ________. The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing ________and painfully aware of the group of runners ________ past me.

After another minute, I saw the three kilometer ________. All I could think of was that I was dying.

I ________ a corner, and saw both sides of the street ________ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I willed my legs to ________ going.

Then I looked up and saw the clock. The ________ ticking away gave me an incentive (激励). I knew that if I ________finished this race, I would achieve something. So, I ________ up and made it.

1.
A.visitorB.expertC.coachD.runner
2.
A.competitiveB.commonC.braveD.anxious
3.
A.hatedB.trainedC.missedD.admired
4.
A.trackB.raceC.fieldD.stadium
5.
A.hesitatedB.puzzledC.caredD.brought
6.
A.slipped awayB.went awayC.pushed forwardD.came over
7.
A.mildlyB.shallowlyC.gentlyD.heavily
8.
A.runningB.bendingC.reachingD.pacing
9.
A.symbolB.markC.patternD.campaign
10.
A.roundedB.foundC.madeD.got
11.
A.stuckB.crowdedC.providedD.seated
12.
A.enjoyB.startC.keepD.stop
13.
A.secondsB.titlesC.soundsD.competitors
14.
A.alsoB.actuallyC.justD.unfortunately
15.
A.gotB.cameC.stayedD.straightened
2024-05-15更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段考试(期中)英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的小狗Eva不顾自身安危,勇于保护主人的故事。

7 . At around 3 p. m. on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion _______ and attacked Wilson, who screamed, catching the _______ of her 2-year-old Eva. Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to _______ her owner. The mountain lion then _______ the 55- pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson _______ without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down.

Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and _______. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without _______ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray(喷雾剂)and also grabbed a stick. The two women _______ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still _______ to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling ________ it finally set loose the bleeding dog.

Eva eventually ________. Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ________. Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson ________ drove Eva to a vet(兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was ________. Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to ________. “My dog is my hero and I owe her my life.” Wilson said.

1.
A.fedB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached
2.
A.recreationB.attentionC.acknowledgementD.recognition
3.
A.welcomeB.followC.defendD.disturb
4.
A.turned toB.turned downC.turned overD.turned into
5.
A.managedB.attemptedC.escapedD.tended
6.
A.pulled outB.pulled downC.pulled upD.pulled on
7.
A.hesitationB.permissionC.confidenceD.comparison
8.
A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred
9.
A.insistingB.agreeingC.submittingD.refusing
10.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
11.
A.wokeB.performedC.diedD.escaped
12.
A.showed interestB.restored powerC.lost controlD.took flight
13.
A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.urgentlyD.secretly
14.
A.releasedB.adoptedC.restoredD.infected
15.
A.freedomB.recoveryC.happinessD.safety
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化,以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。

8 . For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the _______ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely _______. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new _______.

A week ago, my daughter wanted to _______ so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I _______her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out _______ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was _______ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not   _______ .

Research shows that parents are _______ when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to________ , how can I, as a parent, remain ________to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?   

We may have to ________ the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this   ________ presence, the physical gap is ________and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ________, however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.

1.
A.problemB.progressC.goalD.context
2.
A.coldB.specialC.differentD.casual
3.
A.normalB.ideaC.approachD.solution
4.
A.catch upB.take overC.check outD.break away
5.
A.visitedB.touchedC.triedD.emailed
6.
A.by taxiB.by textC.in privateD.in person
7.
A.stupidB.angryC.excitedD.asleep
8.
A.availableB.interestedC.readyD.guilty
9.
A.saddestB.busiestC.happiestD.best
10.
A.decideB.wonderC.investigateD.distinguish
11.
A.kindB.appreciativeC.sensitiveD.relevant
12.
A.voiceB.ignoreC.shiftD.continue
13.
A.humanB.virtualC.physicalD.permanent
14.
A.widenedB.formedC.brokenD.bridged
15.
A.collegeB.relationshipC.changeD.communication
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做志愿者的难忘经历。

9 . I think this was my most impressive experience so far. I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse by the sea ________ by a Mexican mother and son.

I’ll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to ________ me up. He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun. We ________ on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another ________, K, who was younger than me. We quickly ________ a little group and even with the mother.

The most ________ part of this experience was the room I was ________ K: Our beds were separated by ________; we had no door to our room and we had holes in our ceilings. There was an only table in our room where we all had lunch. The water from the tap ________ from the sea and there was one stove and the WiFi ________ worked. We played card games at night, and best above all, ________ and talked for hours and hours. I loved every minute of this ________ but simple country life.

I was sad to leave but have kept ________ with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again. This ________ made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it’s in your home country or anywhere else in the ________.

1.
A.soldB.offeredC.runD.organized
2.
A.takeB.pickC.getD.put
3.
A.chattedB.exploredC.arguedD.understand
4.
A.touristB.ownerC.visitorD.volunteer
5.
A.formedB.foundC.collectedD.practiced
6.
A.disappointingB.annoyingC.interestingD.embarrassing
7.
A.turning toB.sharing withC.caring aboutD.giving up
8.
A.wallB.tableC.doorD.curtain
9.
A.deliveredB.crowdedC.floodedD.came
10.
A.normallyB.hardlyC.unusuallyD.suddenly
11.
A.laughedB.criedC.learnedD.debated
12.
A.boringB.prettyC.challengingD.confusing
13.
A.trackB.touchC.watchD.distance
14.
A.lifestyleB.guesthouseC.friendshipD.experience
15.
A.worldB.countrysideC.cityD.sky
2024-03-15更新 | 82次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了科学家Jess Wade为一些被忽视的科学人士撰写维基百科页面的故事。

10 . Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their_______have been remarkable, their names and their stories have_______received a lot of attention. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to_______the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be ignored and she_______a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.

Wade told CBS News that while the_______of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had_______in the field. When she was a graduate student, Wade_______an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University.

“So when I met her I thought she is a(n)_______person and I need to learn more about her. When I did a little search, I couldn’t_______any information about her. What I________was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.”

That’s how Wade got the________—to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.

In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to________information, and then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages. She’s written more than 1,700 so far.

Wade is now making a__________for herself in science and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her. “We all have a role to________in making science a more diverse and________place,” she said.

1.
A.achievementsB.potentialsC.ambitionsD.demands
2.
A.naturallyB.regularlyC.permanentlyD.hardly
3.
A.readB.chooseC.shareD.appreciate
4.
A.thought little ofB.passed downC.came up withD.left out
5.
A.goalB.progressC.responsibilityD.number
6.
A.conceptsB.modelsC.rulesD.followers
7.
A.referred toB.turned downC.came acrossD.took in
8.
A.patientB.ordinaryC.seriousD.amazing
9.
A.rememberB.identifyC.offerD.find
10.
A.wantedB.acceptedC.recommendedD.acknowledged
11.
A.helpB.ideaC.beliefD.order
12.
A.collectB.postC.manageD.correct
13.
A.suggestionB.willC.nameD.request
14.
A.playB.makeC.selectD.decide
15.
A.saferB.fairerC.quieterD.wider
2024-03-14更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般