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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲述了责任是人的良好品质,但在现实生活中,很多人缺乏自尊、自信、进取心、同情心、毅力、孝顺和善良。文章通过举例说明,强调了责任的重要性。同时,文章也呼吁大家要尽自己的能力完成任务,对他人要有同情心,不要推卸责任。最后,号召大家行动起来,改掉坏习惯,成为有责任感的现代小公民。

1 . Responsibility is the good character of human race. However, in this world, few people have self-esteem, self-confidence, enterprising, compassion, perseverance, filial piety and kindness.

The faucet (旋塞) has many uses: to provide water _________the people. _________, some people will turn on the faucet and are unwilling to turn it off.

In the school, there are many classmates littering. This is a bad behavior. Littering garbage back to pollute the environment, making the campus unclean.

It is _________ that there is a young man studying in the United States _________ has good grades in school and is also very smart and capable. After graduation, he thought he could find a good job with his knowledge and ability. However, he went to many companies and _________ rejected. When he asked _________ he was rejected, the reply he got was: Although you are very talented, you escaped the ticket 3 times. My company is _________ have talents and good quality such as integrity (正直). This is also a _________.

Do what you can do by yourself. The tasks assigned (分配) to you by the teacher _________ be done to the best of your ability.

When you see a very __________ person, you will __________ think about his miserable life or continue to weave him in the future. This is your kind __________. If you get a failing test paper, you will definitely push all the responsibilities to the teacher. It’s not right __________ this time. It’s __________ you don’t study hard to fail the exam.

Classmates, let’s __________ action! Let us reinvigorate (使再振作) and change our bad ailments, not to litter and so on. Then, we can become a modern little citizen with a sense of responsibility.

1.
A.toB.withC.forD.from
2.
A.ButB.HoweverC.AndD.While
3.
A.saidB.sayC.speakD.spoken
4.
A.whereB.thatC.whileD.who
5.
A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
6.
A.howB.whatC.whyD.that
7.
A.forB.withC.toD.from
8.
A.blameB.responsibilityC.dutyD.onus
9.
A.mayB.shouldC.canD.must
10.
A.miserableB.pityC.richD.nasty
11.
A.decidelyB.ruefulC.commiserativeD.definitely
12.
A.compassionB.concernC.solicitudeD.feeling
13.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
14.
A.thatB.becaueC.whyD.were
15.
A.putB.takeC.inD.up
2024-06-11更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第十八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期必修性课程综合测试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加叔叔葬礼归途遭遇爆胎,一位绅士伸出援手,不仅帮忙换胎确保安全,还示范了善良与热情,影响了全家,传递了正能量。

2 . I was driving home after attending my uncle’s funeral. I took a canyon (峡谷) drive with beautiful scenery to process my ________.

Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened — a big flat tire! I ________ to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder (路肩) ________, and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn’t see. That made it ________.

Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. A gentleman walked out, ________ a hand, and I dared to walk out very ________. He moved my car out of the ________ way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn’t send ________ in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ________ the tire for me.

After the job was ________, I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I ________ him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just ________ me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the ________ family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and ________ at me!

I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about ________ and passion.

1.
A.feelingsB.timeC.workD.anger
2.
A.pulled outB.pulled downC.pulled overD.pulled in
3.
A.limitB.speedC.spaceD.height
4.
A.inconvenientB.dangerousC.urgentD.uncommon
5.
A.offeringB.clappingC.admiringD.hiding
6.
A.hopefullyB.happilyC.willinglyD.carefully
7.
A.specialB.detailedC.roughD.massive
8.
A.safetyB.searchC.informationD.assistance
9.
A.movingB.changingC.fixingD.setting
10.
A.advertisedB.permittedC.threatenedD.accomplished
11.
A.persuadedB.inspiredC.signaledD.promised
12.
A.followedB.protectedC.transportedD.bothered
13.
A.talkativeB.entireC.ordinaryD.firm
14.
A.wavedB.shoutedC.laughedD.bowed
15.
A.treatmentB.loyaltyC.serviceD.performance
2024-05-15更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化,以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。

3 . For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the _______ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely _______. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new _______.

A week ago, my daughter wanted to _______ so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I _______her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out _______ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was _______ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not   _______ .

Research shows that parents are _______ when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to________ , how can I, as a parent, remain ________to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?   

We may have to ________ the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this   ________ presence, the physical gap is ________and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ________, however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.

1.
A.problemB.progressC.goalD.context
2.
A.coldB.specialC.differentD.casual
3.
A.normalB.ideaC.approachD.solution
4.
A.catch upB.take overC.check outD.break away
5.
A.visitedB.touchedC.triedD.emailed
6.
A.by taxiB.by textC.in privateD.in person
7.
A.stupidB.angryC.excitedD.asleep
8.
A.availableB.interestedC.readyD.guilty
9.
A.saddestB.busiestC.happiestD.best
10.
A.decideB.wonderC.investigateD.distinguish
11.
A.kindB.appreciativeC.sensitiveD.relevant
12.
A.voiceB.ignoreC.shiftD.continue
13.
A.humanB.virtualC.physicalD.permanent
14.
A.widenedB.formedC.brokenD.bridged
15.
A.collegeB.relationshipC.changeD.communication
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑,随后朋友鼓励作者参加演讲,作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能,最终成为一名演讲家。

4 . When I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me to join her. _______ I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the _______ would be where I would see myself someday, I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the _______ to take that baby step.

Later, another friend encouraged me to _______ one of the forums. _______, I still never joined in it until I graduated. It was when I started working in a company and moved to a different city, and I was lonely that I _______ myself harder to give this forum a(n)_______. Little did I know that it was this little forum that was really a start to bigger things. Since then I have started to _______ the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.

That friend doesn’t know what a(n) _______ his little encouragement has made on my life. Today I am a ________ individual; pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can proudly call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I ________ my first paycheck for my public speaking, tears weren’t enough to ________ my emotions. I have been speaking on ________ occasions to various audiences since then. Whenever I walk up to the platform, holding the microphone, I believe that I am nothing but myself.

I don’t just give a lecture to the crowd. Sometimes, I tell them a story—one that has a dark reflection of my past pessimism, one that is related to my sincere ________ for that friend of mine and one that ________ my hidden passion and talent, which might have been forgotten had it not been for her encouragement.

1.
A.ButB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though
2.
A.classB.stageC.situationD.opportunity
3.
A.courageB.permissionC.freedomD.ability
4.
A.createB.sponsorC.attendD.know
5.
A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However
6.
A.helpedB.developedC.pushedD.recommended
7.
A.tryB.commentC.excuseD.purpose
8.
A.repairB.blockC.takeD.hold
9.
A.impactB.solutionC.decisionD.profit
10.
A.strangeB.confidentC.commonD.calm
11.
A.expectedB.spentC.paidD.earned
12.
A.arouseB.exploreC.defineD.handle
13.
A.entireB.differentC.wideD.considerate
14.
A.explanationB.sympathyC.appreciationD.responsibility
15.
A.shouts outB.calls offC.makes upD.gives away
2024-04-05更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Paen Long从小就有个梦想制造一架属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想,用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功,但他并不打算放弃。

5 . Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to _______ a plane. Last year, the 30-­year-­old man started building his plane _______. “I was afraid that people would _______ me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time before he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had _______ from running his own garage. He has spent three years _______ instructional videos in order to learn how to make a plane.

It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first _______ came at 3 p.m. on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly._______, the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ground. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very _______,” he said.

Although the first try failed, Paen Long remains _______. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel ________ for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.

His wife, Hing Muoyheng,________ about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no ________. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any ________ to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said. “I tried to ask him to ________ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t give up, so I have to support his ________.”

1.
A.repairB.makeC.drawD.buy
2.
A.carefullyB.impatientlyC.secretlyD.suddenly
3.
A.make use ofB.make fun ofC.get tired ofD.turn to
4.
A.expectedB.savedC.stolenD.borrowed
5.
A.recordingB.producingC.showingD.watching
6.
A.designB.flightC.interviewD.meeting
7.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise
8.
A.angryB.excitedC.proudD.embarrassed
9.
A.determinedB.kindC.nervousD.upset
10.
A.anxiousB.sorryC.hungryD.grateful
11.
A.hearsB.knowsC.talksD.worries
12.
A.chanceB.aimC.choiceD.reason
13.
A.expertsB.classmatesC.volunteersD.workers
14.
A.flyB.stopC.helpD.leave
15.
A.suggestionB.dreamC.resultD.research
2024-03-22更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2023-2024 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在快到45岁时通过参加一场比赛来证明自己不会和爸爸同样命运的故事。

6 . In late 2021, I began to have a little bit of a midlife crisis. When my father was 48 years old, he had a heart attack that nearly ended his life. As I _________ my mid-forties, I knew that I needed to make a change in my life. I wanted to do something _________ to prove to myself and everyone else around me that I wasn’t going to have the same fate.

As I was trying to determine what kind of _________ that I wanted to set, I found a _________ called The Rut. The Rut is a series of races that are _________ in Big Sky, Montana every September. There’s multiple distances, but the 28 Kilometer _________ is the most popular, as well as the most _________ of the entire series. This race is regularly listed in the top ten most difficult races in the world. It involves almost 8,000 feet of elevation (海拔)_________ . This was the type of race I was _________ .

I also did a detailed training __________ . Even if I was traveling for business, I would stick to it and never __________ a workout (训练). And then came race day.

That day, Big Sky Montana, was unseasonably __________ , almost 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The race is going almost entirely above tree line, which means that you just are __________ to the elements (恶劣天气) nearly the entire time. Many people __________ out of the race halfway. But I finished it. When I reached the finish line, I was greeted by my wife and children, also friends that had traveled with us to Big Sky that day. This was the biggest challenge I had made for myself, but I __________ it.

1.
A.finishedB.designedC.approachedD.changed
2.
A.publicB.bigC.equalD.dangerous
3.
A.recordB.testC.goalD.trap
4.
A.raceB.trainingC.townD.place
5.
A.adoptedB.createdC.coveredD.hosted
6.
A.distanceB.displayC.competitionD.game
7.
A.excitingB.challengingC.breathtakingD.surprising
8.
A.rideB.troubleC.gainD.show
9.
A.changing forB.leaving forC.paying forD.looking for
10.
A.planB.serviceC.exchangeD.center
11.
A.servedB.missedC.offeredD.followed
12.
A.hotB.coolC.mildD.common
13.
A.expectedB.usedC.exposedD.proved
14.
A.keptB.tookC.hidD.dropped
15.
A.forgotB.madeC.caughtD.appreciated
2024-03-16更新 | 93次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期诊断考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩被困在电梯里,她发出求救声后,有人拔通警察电话以及消防电话,最终工程师和消防员共同把电梯门打开,女孩得以获救的故事。

7 . The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise coming from the lift. I opened the door of our room and listened: someone was _________ against the door of the lift and calling out at the same time.

“What’s wrong?” I shouted. “The door has been stuck (受阻) and I can’t _________.” The _________ came back. The voice came from several flights below.

My wife had now _________ me and she went off directly in search of the night porter (守门人). After calling to the girl that help was on its _________, I went back into our room to get some _________ to rescue her. Then I hurried _________ the stairs until I reached _________ the lift was stuck.

I tried my hand at forcing to _________ the lift door, talking all the while to the girl trapped inside, __________ my tools were of no use for this purpose. Very __________, however, my wife returned. __________ to find the porter, she had called the police, who agreed to send an engineer. __________, she had got in touch with the fire service.

In a short time, the engineer appeared. Almost immediately the fireman arrived too. With his __________ equipment it took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. In spite of her horrible experience, the girl was in good spirits. “I’m hungry.” was her only __________ as she stepped out of the lift.

1.
A.standingB.beatingC.sittingD.shouting
2.
A.get outB.pay offC.put upD.keep up
3.
A.answerB.noiseC.questionD.call
4.
A.amazedB.stoppedC.huggedD.helped
5.
A.sightB.arrivalC.wayD.occasion
6.
A.materialsB.imagesC.sailorsD.tools
7.
A.onB.downC.upD.off
8.
A.whichB.whereC.whyD.that
9.
A.knockB.shutC.openD.break
10.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
11.
A.soonB.quicklyC.brieflyD.likely
12.
A.EagerB.FrightenedC.ShockedD.Unable
13.
A.AlsoB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Yet
14.
A.variousB.professionalC.optionalD.imaginary
15.
A.replacementB.impactC.commentD.fantasy
2024-01-15更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
2023·全国·模拟预测
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中,腾出时间来玩耍有很多好处的。所以作者建议我们要多玩耍。

8 . When was the last time you made space in your life to play? When I was a kid, I knew exactly what play ______. It was climbing trees. It was ______ mud pies. But as I got older, I found people around were less and less ______ of my playful attitude. Pressure from work ______ me to tone down my personality until I almost forgot how to ______. It’s a common story. As we grow up, we ______our connection to our childhood memories of imagination and play. We’re told to act ______ and not waste time.

This is a problem. Play is an ______ need like sleep and nutrition. When we don’t experience it ______ we will have deficits(缺失). Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ______ social cooperation.

To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ______ or rework your entire schedule. You can start small, something as ______ as observing tiny moments in nature. Any increase in play throughout your day is a ______—whether it’s a hobby like painting, playing a board game, or just a new, ______ attitude. Just follow the example of your inner child and he can lead you to find more ______.

1.
A.neededB.stressedC.showedD.meant
2.
A.sellingB.makingC.findingD.saving
3.
A.proudB.tolerantC.approvingD.deserving
4.
A.forcedB.enabledC.remindedD.inspired
5.
A.workB.fightC.playD.share
6.
A.find fault withB.lose track ofC.take delight inD.make peace with
7.
A.humblyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.seriously
8.
A.essentialB.urgentC.individualD.immediate
9.
A.secretlyB.previouslyC.personallyD.sufficiently
10.
A.expectB.assessC.practiceD.accept
11.
A.senseB.changesC.progressD.contributions
12.
A.sweetB.relaxingC.simpleD.interesting
13.
A.winB.pityC.dreamD.surprise
14.
A.firmB.playfulC.friendlyD.positive
15.
A.valueB.luckC.helpD.joy
2024-01-04更新 | 47次组卷 | 2卷引用:甘肃省兰州市成功学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月英语滚动卷
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一名西班牙马德里居民Beatriz Flamini独自在洞穴里呆了500天,可能创造了新的世界纪录。

9 . We all need to spend time alone once in a while. But Beatriz Flamini took things to a whole new ________. The Madrid Spain resident spent 500 days in a 230 foot (about 70 meter)underground cave,   ________from the world.

Flamini was 48 years old when she went into isolation (隔绝) and 50 when she ________   from the ca ve on April 14,2023. The extreme athlete   ________ the challenge of testing her mental strength. She also wanted to help scientists explore the     ________ of isolation in terms of the human body and mind.

Flamini entered the ca ve in November 2021. She carried two cameras to ________her stay. Ateam of volunteers supported the ambitious adventure by________ dropping off food, fresh clothes,water and other ________ near the cave’s entrance. They also used the daily video recordings to ________   Flamini’s physical and mental condition.

Flamini spent her days exercising, cooking, reading, and drawing. She says she experienced________loss of her sense of time after about two months and was   ________when a support crew member came to ________ her after 500 days. “I said,’   ________ ? No way. I hadn’t finished my book,’” she recalls.

Flamini may have   ________   a new world record for the longest time spent in a cave alone. But the achievement has not been   ________ by the Guinness World Records.

1.
A.levelB.turnC.pointD.stage
2.
A.freeB.safeC.tiredD.disconnected
3.
A.escapedB.cameC.rushedD.emerged
4.
A.made outB.took upC.worked outD.picked up
5.
A.changeB.improvementC.impactD.meaning
6.
A.broadcastB.arrangeC.transformD.document
7.
A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.temporarilyD.particularly
8.
A.necessitiesB.loadsC.materialsD.mixtures
9.
A.examineB.treatC.monitorD.introduce
10.
A.permanentB.completeC.potentialD.slight
11.
A.frightenedB.disappointedC.astonishedD.excited
12.
A.comfortB.fetchC.replaceD.wake
13.
A.AlreadyB.AgainC.PardonD.Yes
14.
A.keptB.brokenC.setD.equaled
15.
A.finishedB.displayedC.performedD.confirmed
2023-12-27更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第六十一中学(兰化一中)2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱,在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时,他了解了作者的状况,用善举帮助作者走进了校园,改变了作者的一生。

10 . As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to _________ a little pocket money.

One day I _________ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean     the yard. She asked why I was not in _________ and I showed her my worn _________, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be _________ now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a   _________ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _________ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will _________ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good_________. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and __________ so much money that it was __________ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she__________. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I __________ her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge__________ this wonderful lady made over my life with her__________. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

1.
A.earnB.saveC.giveD.change
2.
A.lookedB.knockedC.workedD.turned
3.
A.sofaB.schoolC.troubleD.bed
4.
A.bagB.timeC.coatD.carpet
5.
A.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paid
6.
A.boringB.newC.terribleD.fine
7.
A.removeB.keepC.buyD.make
8.
A.rewardB.understandC.protectD.recognize
9.
A.storiesB.marksC.goalsD.ideas
10.
A.borrowedB.chargedC.grabbedD.lost
11.
A.enoughB.rareC.specialD.simple
12.
A.promisedB.discoveredC.knewD.admitted
13.
A.requiredB.askedC.wroteD.showed
14.
A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.progress
15.
A.courageB.happinessC.honestyD.kindness
共计 平均难度:一般