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阅读理解-五选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了细菌的特点、传播方式以及如何远离细菌。

1 . Ahh...aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us.    1    It’s impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.

    2    They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat (汗液), or blood.    3    For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs.

How can you protect yourself from germs? Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies.    4    This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash the hands for about twenty seconds every time.

    5    This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!

A.They wash germs away.
B.Staying healthy also keeps germs away.
C.Germs are usually spread through the air
D.Sometimes, they come from touching something.
E.Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick.
2024-01-03更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生Ted的冰箱为例,来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。

2 . Cold Truths

Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.    1     Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!

“You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!” — Amy, Teacher

    2     This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.

    3    ” — Mike, Chef

With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables...    4    

“There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m too busy and tired to cook at home!” — Ted, Doctor

There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.    5    

As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.

A.My husband and I avoid all animal products.
B.Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
C.But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers.
D.The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops.
E.Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt.
2023-11-21更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |

3 . Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.     1    . It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake.

Get a full night’s sleep on school nights. It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.     2    . This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.

Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious food.     3     If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits.

    4    . If you are actively involved in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.

Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.     5    . Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicine you are taking with your doctor.

A.Get involved during class.
B.It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
C.It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
D.Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
E.If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, it will need to be treated by a professional.
2023-11-07更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市英桥高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好志愿者工作的建议。

4 . Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.     1     Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job,     2    If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.     3    Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.

Be understanding.     4    Be friendly.     5    To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.

A.Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.
B.begin to do it at once.
C.Try to understand what other people are facing.
D.Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E.Don’t try to do everything by yourself.
阅读理解-五选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己,保持身心健康的方法。

5 . It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.

    1    Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.

Stay active.    2    On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.

Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.    3    It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don’t feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.

Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.    4    

Ask for help.    5    If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support.

A.Discuss your feelings.
B.Nobody is superhuman.
C.A balanced diet is good for you.
D.Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
E.If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.
阅读理解-五选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何建立一个社团。

6 . If you have a hobby or idea that currently does not fit into an existing club in your school, starting one may be a great idea.     1     Here are some ways to help you start a club.

Think

The first step of starting anything is to think.     2     It allows you to see all of your possible ideas for the club. This leads us to the next step: sharing the results of your brainstorming with people.

Judge interest

The next step of starting a club is judging interest of others. It is important to talk to friends and other students at school, because they will be the ones who finally will choose to join or stay away from your club. If they have no interest, you have no club.     3    

Think about details

    4     It probably wouldn’t be that smart to rush into a club without having thought about what you wish to achieve, how you are going to do so, the meeting times and locations and finally what you need to do to start your club.

Make it official

Then you can head to the teacher’s office and tell this teacher what your club is about, along with all details. Once he or she agrees, you will likely have to fill out some paperwork to make the club official.     5     Starting a club can be very rewarding and benefit you in ways you could not have imagined. Be patient and stick with it once you start.

A.In this case, brainstorming will be very helpful.
B.Then you may want to reconsider your idea for the club.
C.It’s a great way to practice leadership and organizational skills.
D.Now you can spread the word and attract others to join your club.
E.Next, it is important to think about the behind-the-scenes aspects of your club.
2022-11-11更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述体育运动可以帮助你的学习和适应社会,介绍了参加体育运动的好处。

7 . Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处).     1     The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.

Making new friends.

Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.     2     You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.

Understanding the value of health.

Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.     3     This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.

Building team spirit.

Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.     4     By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.

    5    

Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.

A.Doing better in your studies.
B.Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
C.To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
D.Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
E.Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
阅读理解-五选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一个好的建议者的方法。

8 . The art of being a good adviser

Think back to the last time you were discussing a problem at work and someone broke in to offer their opinion.     1     Probably not. Every time we rush in to give advice, we are releasing our inner “advice monster”. Sometimes it needs to be stopped, because in our hurry we are likely to give the wrong advice. So try the following steps when you have strong desire to say something.

·Be aware of its coming. The first step toward controlling the “advice monster” is to pay attention to just how quickly it appears.     2     So please think twice before your action.

·    3     Leader as you are, you can’t be the expert in everything. It's stressful to put that pressure on yourself. The answer to the problem is coaching. It involves helping others think out their own solutions to the problems, which means asking questions rather than offering advice only.

·Know something about the art of expressing. If you do decide to go ahead to ask questions or speak out answers, express them in a more acceptable way.     4    

Offering advice in the right way, you can help people acquire smarter solutions.     5     Being a better adviser, you’ll extend your influence and learn from the people who come to you for guidance.

A.Ask more questions.
B.Did you welcome his advice?
C.And also they can sharpen their decision making.
D.The quicker it appears, the worse situation you will be in.
E.If so, others can choose to welcome or ignore it without anyone losing face.
2022-04-20更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Choosing the Right Career

For many students, choosing a career is the most important life decision they must make at school. However, choosing the right career is not that easy.    1     If you take the following steps, you will have a good chance of finding a career that interests you for a long time.

Step One: Reflection

Before you decide upon a career, think about your interests and your talents. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What am I good at?     2    

Step Two: Planning

    3    Read books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications (资格) required, and the typical salaries for various jobs. Also, talk to people already doing the jobs that interest you. And try out careers by taking internships (实习) or part-time jobs

Step Three: Selection

Consider what kind of personality you have and what your value is: What is really important to you?     4     If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the best option. If you like the security of getting a monthly salary, then starting a business probably is not for you. And remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their working life.     5    Your first job right after college probably will not be your career 30 years from now. Be flexible and allow yourself to change if you are not satisfied with your chosen career.

A.So how can you find a satisfying one?
B.Then think about jobs that match you.
C.Make an overall survey about your target job.
D.Perhaps you like working face to face with people.
E.So don’t push yourself to make the perfect decision right now
2021-11-11更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Have you ever thought that settling even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend may become a battle, a tug-of-war over who is right and who is wrong?     1     But what matters is how we manage the conflicts(冲突).Here are some rules we can follow to reach a win-win situation.

Rule 1: respect

Everyone should be treated with respect, even during an argument.     2    You should tell him or her to stop. If your friend keeps doing so, walk away, because you do not want to continue. Respect has to be eared. If you want people to respect you, do the same.

Rule 2: negotiate

To negotiate is to tlk about the problem peacefully and try to reach an agreement. Fist you and your fiend should hold a correct attitude. Then analyze the needs of two sides. At last. give solutions     3    It means each side has aright to solve the conflict

Rule 3:listen

When everyone is talking, who does the listening? We are used to talking without listening. during which we only focus on ourselves and are likely to hurt others' feelings. Actually listening is more important than talking. Listen to understand, not to reply.     4     .

    5    : Please remember that "our way" isn't always the best. Next time when you have different opinions with your friend, try thinking win-win and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and protect your friendship.

A.It is normal
B.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear
C.The key to solving disagreements is like this
D.It doesn't mean someone wins and someone loses
E.Sometimes your friend may make fun of you in an unkind way
2021-11-11更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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