组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 2077 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款扁平无腿机器人的原理,优点及前景。

1 . If a pancake could dream, it might long for legs so it could jump off your breakfast plate in pursuit of a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary for something as flat as a pancake to jump around. A group of scientists have designed a pancake-shaped robot that can jump several times per second and higher than seven times its body height. The new robot named Hop, which swiftly jumps without feet, is an important contribution to the soft robotics.

Many ground robots move by rolling or walking. But it’s more efficient for robots to jump over obstacles (障碍物) than to go around them. Although jumping can offer some robots a competitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge for robotics researchers. Some soft robots that store energy can perform a single impressive jump very infrequently. Some lightweight soft robots that don’t store energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high or far enough to successfully cross an obstacle.

For inspiration, the researchers looked to gall midge larvae (瘿蚊幼虫) that miraculously throw themselves across distances 30 times as long as their loglike bodies. A gall midge larva bends its body and squeezes the liquid in its body to one end, making it rigid (僵硬的). The accumulation of liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it soaring (飙升). The robot’s body doesn’t resemble (像) that of a gall midge larva, but it jumps like one. Its body is made of two small plastic bags printed with electrodes; the front bag is filled with liquid and the back one is filled with the same volume of air. The robot uses electricity to drive the flow of liquid, which causes the body to bend and generate force with the ground, resulting in a jump. And the air bag imitates the function of an animal’s tail, helping the robot keep a stable position.

While the robot is currently restricted to Earth, it might be right at home exploring another planet. If this is true, the researchers robot might jump over dusty rocks and large holes on the moon or Mars, going where no pancake has gone before.

1. What does the author want to show by mentioning a pancake?
A.A pancake’s dream to have legs is unrealistic.
B.A robot is capable of serving a good pancake.
C.A pancake-shaped robot can jump without legs.
D.Research on pancakes advances our understanding of robots.
2. What difficultly do robotics researchers have in developing Hop according to Paragraph 2?
A.Hop’s avoiding an obstacle.B.Hop’s moving around by rolling.
C.Hop’s performing one remarkable jump.D.Hop’s jumping high and far continuously.
3. What inspiration do the researchers draw from gall midge larvae?
A.They are shaped like logs.
B.They have tails to change positions.
C.They bend their bodies and increase force.
D.They are filled with liquid and have rigid bodies.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new robot?
A.Intolerant.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.
昨日更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市南方科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了内罗毕大学孔子学院举办的庆祝中国龙年的多彩活动,吸引了中小学生、大学生和来宾参加。活动包括文化体验、品尝中国美食、欣赏表演等,旨在加强中肯文化交流,促进孔子学院的发展。

2 . Primary and secondary school learners, university students, and guests were invited on Wednesday and were treated to a colorful celebration at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi, to mark the beginning of the year of the dragon which officially starts on Saturday. The place featured beautiful decorations with red and gold colors and lucky symbols.

Visitors got an opportunity to participate in cultural experiences including painting, papercutting and pot throwing as well as experiencing Chinese cuisines like spicy hotpot, steamed stuffed buns (包子) , Chinese hamburgers, dumplings and barbecue among others. They were also treated to heartwarming performances including face-changing, lion dance, dragon dance, drumming, Chinese opera, Chinese songs and a talent show featuring Chinese traditional clothes as well as a mixture of Chinese and Kenyan fashion.

Leah Muthoni, a student at the University of Nairobi lauded the Chinese cuisines served at the event, especially noodles and dumplings. She also appreciated the decorations, drawings, pictures and performances. Similar feelings were also shared by George Mwita, another student from the University of Nairobi who greatly enjoyed the pot throwing game.

In his welcoming speech, Professor Stephen Kiama, the vice headmaster of the University of Nairobi who doubles up as the Kenya director of the Confucius Institute, hoped this year will be a good year of development because the Chinese dragon horns represent power and strength, while the drums represent courage and energy.

Kiama said the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi has achieved a lot since its establishment in 2005, including winning the Confucius Institute of the Year Award seven times and pioneering the establishment of the Bachelor of Arts in the Chinese language in Kenya. “Last year, with the joint efforts of the various parties and stakeholders we established the first bachelor of education in Chinese in Kenya and we admitted the first group of students,” he said. Kiama hopes that this year the Confucius Institute will gain more force with the blessing of power, courage and vitality from the year of the Chinese dragon. He said the Confucius Institute offers a good platform for cultural exchange between China and Kenya through events like the Chinese Lunar Year celebrations. Kiama hoped that the relationship between China and Kenya would further be strengthened by the blessings of the year of the dragon.

In Chinese methodology (方法论) , the dragon has the power to control seasons, time and harvests, and it’s seen as a symbol of wealth. The Chinese consider dragons to be powerful. sympathetic, wise, kind and warm.

1. What is spoken of as one of the cultural experiences the visitors participated in?
A.Tasting Chinese cuisines.B.Writing with brushes.
C.Reciting Chinese poems.D.Guessing lantern riddles.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “lauded” in Paragraph 3?
A.Mixed.B.Praised.C.Delivered.D.Sold.
3. What is the fact about the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi?
A.It has the biggest number of students in Africa.
B.George Mwita is one of the Chinese teachers there.
C.It has won the Confucius Institute of the Year Award seven times.
D.They set up the first bachelor of education in Chinese in Kenya in 2005.
4. What is the best title for the news report?
A.Kiama considers dragons to be powerful and sympathetic
B.Confucius Institute offers good platform for cultural exchange
C.Kiama wishes year of dragon good for development of Confucius Institute
D.Confucius Institute at University of Nairobi marks year of dragon celebrations
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校挑战活动的经历,这次经历对作者的生活产生了很大的影响,让他更加渴望旅行和探索未知的世界。

3 . When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting.     1     We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania.

Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money.     2     We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings.

We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip.     3     This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey.

    4     I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome.

My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more.     5     Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time.

A.This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.
B.Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.
C.Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.
D.It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times.
E.This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.
F.However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip.
G.For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳翠园中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试(五月段考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了艺术家Harold Cohen及其开发的AI艺术程序Aaron的历史背景、特点,以及该程序在纽约惠特尼美国艺术博物馆展览的相关信息,向读者传达了关于数字艺术发展史和Harold Cohen贡献的知识。

4 . By the late 1960s, painter Harold Cohen had represented Britain at important festivals with his oil paintings and was seeking a new challenge. “Maybe there are more interesting things going on outside my studio than inside it,” he thought. Cohen turned from the canvas (画布) to the screen, using computers to find new ways of creating art. In the late 1960s, he created a program named Aaron. It was the first artificial intelligence software in the world of fine art, and Cohen first presented it in 1974 at the University of California, Berkeley.

Now, with AI filling the headlines, a new exhibition called “Harold Cohen: Aaron” at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art draws attention to Cohen’s pioneering work. The Whitney is offering something deeper than most previous Aaron exhibits: a real-time experience, in which visitors can watch the software produce art.

Cohen provided Aaron with all sorts of knowledge: about basic objects, physics, and fundamental techniques of drawing. Aaron uses the given knowledge to follow instructions, complete tasks, and make decisions like human beings- a very different approach from today’s generative AI art programs.

The Whitney is displaying two versions of Cohen’s software, along with the art that each of them produced before Cohen died. The 2001 version, Aaron KCAT, generates images of figures and plants and projects them onto a wall more than ten feet high, while the 2007 version produces jungle-like scenes. The software will also create art physically, on paper, for the first time since the 1990s. “It is absolutely thrilling,” said Christiane Paul, the museum’s director of digital art, “to have one of those remarkable treasures of digital art in the collection.”

1. What was Aaron born out of?
A.Harold’s curiosity.
B.Cohen’s imagination.
C.The museum’s donation.
D.The university’s support.
2. What can visitors do in the “Harold Cohen: Aaron” exhibition?
A.See the original version of Aaron.
B.Learn about the physical rules in art.
C.Observe Aaron creating art on the spot.
D.Generate images with the help of Aaron.
3. What makes Aaron different from modern AI art programs?
A.Its ability to assign tasks.
B.Its use of modern techniques.
C.Its capability to make choices.
D.Its dependence on existing database.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The masterpieces of digital art.
B.The latest technologies in the Whitney.
C.Harold Cohen’s impact on generative AI.
D.The first demonstration of AI in art world.
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳翠园中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试(五月段考)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。

5 . As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.     1     This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.

To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.     2    

As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.     3     Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.

    4     After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.

Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.     5     So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.

A.It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B.These activities bring learning to life.
C.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D.Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F.Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在改造一件蓝色晚礼服时,意外发现了一个隐藏的口袋,里面有一张年轻女子穿着同一件礼服的照片,这让她感到内疚。女儿的鼓励让她意识到自己的再利用和缝纫创造是有意义的,于是她决定将这些年来在改造衣物过程中发现的这些小物件展示在缝纫室的公告板上,这些发现让她更加享受改造和再利用衣物的过程,并且学会了在拆线时更加小心。

6 . I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls when I was 7. My mother showed me how to stitch with a needle and thread, and it was my favorite pastime when it was too cold and snowy to play outside. As a teenager, I began to design and sew my own outfits. I cut out paper patterns to construct dresses and skirts, and I’d sit at the old sewing machine for hours.

In my late 20s, I began to buy used and vintage clothes to upcycle and refashion. My favorite places to buy vintage clothes are thrift shops (旧货店) and church rummage sales (教堂义卖).

However, about 10 years ago, when I was ripping out the silk lining (内衬) from a beautiful long blue evening dress, I stopped. There was a hidden pocket in the front that I failed to notice as I merrily ripped at the seams. I pulled out an old photo of a young woman wearing the very same blue evening dress. A long silver chain necklace hung gracefully down the front of the dress, and she was holding a black purse. She had a soft smile, and she looked to be in her early 20s.

Somebody else wore this dress many years ago. Who was she? Did she wear it to the theater? To a fancy dinner party? And I was now tearing it apart. I felt guilty.

I mentioned my concerns and guilt to my daughter. She said, “Mom, you should be proud of your upcycling and your sewing creations. You are keeping clothes out of the landfill (垃圾填埋场), and you’re creating new fashions. Consider it a bonus (意外收获) if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!”

I decided to pay homage to this upcycling discovery -and the many others I’ve found over the years — by displaying them on a bulletin board in my sewing room. These discoveries have made me enjoy refashioning and upcycling clothes even more. But I have learned to be a little gentler when I rip seams open with my scissors, and I approach pockets more carefully.

1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A.The author’s mom’s influence on her.B.The author’s growing love for sewing.
C.The author’s preference for vintage clothes.D.The author’s deep interest in design.
2. How did the author feel immediately after discovering the photo in the dress pocket?
A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Amazed.D.Nervous.
3. What does the author’s daughter think of upcycling old clothes?
A.It’s a waste of time.B.It’s a challenging hobby.
C.It’s a professional business.D.It’s environmentally friendly.
4. What does the author do with her upcycling discoveries made over the years?
A.Sells them online.B.Donates them to thrift shops.
C.Shows them in her sewing room.D.Gives them to her daughter as gifts.
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了Book Nook书店开幕庆典的活动信息。

7 . Grand Opening of the Book Nook

10 am to 10 pm, Saturday, March 4

You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities(庆祝活动)will include:

★Free refreshments(茶点)

★Live music by local musicians

★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway

Wide Selection

The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds-any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!

Reading Nooks

We are proud of our children's reading area(located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second floor. Come for the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these reading areas; curl up(蜷缩)with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.

Book Events

The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing distinguished authors read aloud from their own books!

We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.

The Book-of-the-Month Club

Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one newly released title each month from the category of your choice. The membership fee is S120.00. That is a great price for 12 books per year!

So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebration lasts all day long!

1. The Book Nook will specially order a book for a customer if_________.
A.he joins its book club
B.he is a regular customer of the store
C.the book is unavailable in the store
D.the store is beyond walking distance from his home
2. What does The Book Nook especially offer to children?
A.The Book-of-the-Month Club.B.The summer reading programs.
C.The Grand Opening celebration.D.The live music by local musicians.
3. What is the purpose of the Grand Opening festivities?
A.To introduce upcoming events.B.To share the store's items.
C.To encourage people to visit the store.D.To show appreciation for the customers
7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2月份发布的最佳小说新书列表。

8 . Must-read New Fiction Books

We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites, but there’s something special about a brand-new, hot-off-the-press novel. Whether it’s your favorite author’s new release or a new writer’s first work, great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best new books released in February.

Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor

Jerry Lapoor’s latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets out of control. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nowhere to be found. How and to where does he disappear? With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Cold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.

City Under One Sky by Rachel Young

In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust? The appealing story, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity.

Lady by Jess George

Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race and discrimination, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.

1. What will impress the readers in Age of Gold?
A.The thrilling plot.B.Traditional cultures.
C.The family conflict.D.Crazy characters.
2. What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A.She is trapped in the snow.B.She is to investigate a case abroad.
C.She hides the key evidence.D.She has trouble discovering the truth.
3. Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady?
A.Self-reliance.B.Gender equality.
C.Domestic violence.D.Cross-cultural communication.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的机器人——Asimo、Sophia、Atlas和Spot,详细描述了它们的特点、用途以及创造者,旨在向读者展示这些机器人技术的先进性和实用性。

9 . Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we'll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.

Asimo   

The primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run, and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.

Created by: Honda (Japan)

Sophia

It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.

Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)

Atlas

Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains.

Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)

Spot

Spot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.

Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)

1. Which of the following characterize Asimo?
A.Its high speed.B.Its academic skills.
C.Its multi-language ability.D.Its facial expressions.
2. What do Atlas and Spot have in common?
A.They can detect barriers around.B.They can carry small packages.
C.They can help do some housework.D.They can change their body shapes.
3. Which of the following column could this passage be possibly found?
A.Lifestyle.B.Tech.C.Finance.D.Travel.
2024-06-12更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省深圳市深圳实验学校高中部高三下学期5月实验模拟考试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇散文。文章通过对作者个人经历的描述,传达了一种生活哲学或建议,即“放慢脚步&享受今天”,并强调了爱、快乐和分享的重要性。

10 . I’d entered into another one of those busy periods in life that we all have from time to time. It is those times when in addition to the usual hustle and bustle of life a dozen other things suddenly show up that need to be done right away as well.     1    

After grabbing what I needed I walked through the corridor containing mostly little things.    2     As I walked by, one of them jumped out and caught my attention.

It was a little saying on a cheap wood square no bigger than my hand with a string attached to hang it on the wall. In cursive writing along the top it said: “SLOW DOWN &” while below it in big block letters were the words: “ENJOY TODAY”.

I just stood there and read this message over and over. As I did, I felt a calm settling over my soul.    3     And for the first time I had allowed peace and love to flow into me again.

    4     Then I brought it home with me and hung it on the wall in my bathroom. So every time I made one of my many trips there I could see those words again and follow the wonderful advice.

In this crazy life, we all need to remember to “SLOW DOWN & ENJOY TODAY.”    5     Instead, life puts us here to love, to find joy and to share that joy with the world.

A.Finally I decided to pay the dollar it cost.
B.What’s more, we need to remember to love.
C.It was as if my stressing and worrying had melted away.
D.However, there was another thing that captured my heart.
E.There were printed paintings, photo frames and inspirational sayings.
F.Life doesn’t put us here to rush about doing a million needless things.
G.This long-to-do list was running through my mind while I was at a local store.
2024-06-12更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省深圳市深圳实验学校高中部高三下学期5月实验模拟考试题
共计 平均难度:一般