1 . Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling.
“Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.
Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
1. What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin?A.His lower education. | B.His poor family. |
C.His bad reputation. | D.His living condition. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Curious. | C.astonished. | D.Scared. |
A.It was his daily routine. | B.He saw five colorful schoolbags. |
C.He came to look for the children. | D.He heard the screaming for help. |
A.Lucky or unlucky. | B.Don’t judge a person by his looks. |
C.Curiosity kills the cat. | D.Once in a blue moon. |
2 . How many calories should you eat in a day? Many factors go into determining your calorie needs. Your age, weight, gender/sex, height and activity level and if you want to maintain, lose or gain weight and so on all play a role. So, how many average calories per day should you aim for?
Everybody’s daily calorie needs are different, which can make it hard to figure out the magic number. In general, men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB) need more calories than women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active people need more than those who have desk jobs. And younger people need more than older people, whose metabolisms (新陈代谢) slow down as they age.
Calories per day for women and people AFAB
Age | Calories: inactive | Calories: moderately active | Calories: active |
21–25 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 2,400 |
26–30 | 1,800 | 2,000 | 2,400 |
31–50 | 1,800 | 2,000 | 2,200 |
51–60 | 1,600 | 1,800 | 2,200 |
61+ | 1,600 | 1,800 | 2,000 |
Calories per day for men and people AMAB
Age | Calories: inactive | Calories: moderately active | Calories: active |
21–25 | 2,400 | 2,800 | 3,000 |
26–35 | 2,400 | 2,600 | 3,000 |
36–40 | 2,400 | 2,600 | 2,800 |
41–45 | 2,200 | 2,600 | 2,800 |
46-55 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 2,800 |
56–60 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 2,600 |
61–65 | 2,000 | 2,400 | 2,600 |
Keep in mind, these calorie recommendations are for people who are at a normal weight. If your weight is above the normal range for your height and your goal is weight loss, you need to consume less. A shortage of 500 calories can provide a weight loss of 1 pound per week.
1. If you are a male of 24,always sitting in the office, daily calorie you need is .A.2400 | B.2000 | C.2800 | D.2200 |
A.People of same age consume the same calories per day. |
B.At age 61, men moderately active need more calories than women active . |
C.If you are losing weight, you need to consume calories as the recommendations. |
D.As metabolisms slow down, the elderly need more calories than younger people. |
A.To persuade us to lose weight . |
B.To tell us how many calories we should eat every day. |
C.To remind us to eat according to calories recommendations. |
D.To tell us age weight, gender, height and activity level etc. determine daily calories need. |
3 . I was cutting up lettuce (生菜) in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about putting the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug (大杯) and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.
On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug, tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?
If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to doubtfully assess where I found myself before being devoted to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.
Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living things.
Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to transplant him outside. He deserves to become his full self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green finger.
I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does: give in, or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.
1. Why did the author put the stub in water?A.To hope that it would grow. | B.To decorate the nice mug. |
C.To play a game. | D.To remove his bad mood. |
A.The remaining stub. | B.The small leaf. |
C.The disappearing cuts. | D.The tiny root threads. |
A.Hesitant. | B.Fearless. | C.Confident. | D.Annoyed. |
A.Enjoy your own life to the fullest | B.Believe in yourself when in trouble |
C.Never be afraid to restart yourself | D.Give freedom to the heart in a way |
4 . The Most Beautiful Train Stations in the World
Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building
The wide-open entrance square on the Marunouchi side of Tokyo’s main train station would look more at home in Amsterdam or Paris. Kingo Tatsuno’s classical European design took over six years to complete, finally opening in 1914. The statin has received several facelifts since the Second World War, most recently in 2012. It’s one of the biggest and busiest train stations in the world.
Beijing West Railway Station
The idea of building this station in the capital of China was put forward as early as 1959 but didn’t come to reality until 1996. It was the largest station in Asia at the time, although Shanghai’s Hongqiao Station has since surpassed it. The station itself has a unique architectural (建筑的) style, with the main body of the building having quite a functional Russian look, but the rooftop is decorated with three amazing Chinese pagodas.
Duoliang Station, Taiwan
This is the smallest station on this lit by a distance. In fact we’re not really choosing Duoliang for architectural reasons. This station is all about location, location, location. Surrounded by hi top greenery on one side and amazing Pacific Ocean scenery on the other, it’s one of the most scenic spots in all of Taiwan. This isn’t even a working station anymore, but the platforms have been adapted into viewing spots, extremely popular with local train spotters.
Stazione Milano Centrale in Milan
Milan’s central train station looks pretty much exactly as you’d imagine it. There are a mix of styles at play here, from Art Nouveau to Art Deco, but the entire building is filled with a classic sense of Roman monumentality. The outer look is guarded by two statues, while its insides are equally impressive, as grand stonewalls curve (弯曲) into the station’s glass ceilings.
1. What do Tokyo Station and Beijing West Railway Station have in common?A.Both have European features. |
B.Both were built in the early 1990s. |
C.Both have been rebuilt several times. |
D.Both are the largest domestic stations. |
A.Its distance. | B.Its small size. |
C.Its surrounding scenery. | D.Its architectural style. |
A.Roman buildings | B.Its various styles. |
C.Statues on the walls | D.The curving ceilings. |
5 . The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the closeness of the plants and the nearness of the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area community.”
Campbell suffered from arthritis before he started running, and was “waiting for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs an operation. It can put an end to the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and achievement will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.What led to Campbell’s weight loss. |
B.What made Campbell start running. |
C.Why Campbell attempted to run marathon. |
D.What Campbell did for Susan’s recovery. |
A.Susan’s starting training. | B.Falling down when training. |
C.Feeling free in nature. | D.His visit to Susan’s group. |
A.A sense of belonging. | B.Encouragement from his wife. |
C.A sense of achievement. | D.Display of his happiness. |
A.Well begun is half done. | B.It is never too late to begin. |
C.Failure is the mother of success. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
6 . When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father’s farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.
When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.
Millet’s pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully — digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by, he would ask his wife to pose for him.
One of his noted artworks is called “The Sower”, which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet’s picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.
Another masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet’s picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.
1. What do we know about Millet?A.His wife supported him to be a painter. | B.He was keen on painting as a kid. |
C.He spent his whole life in Barbizon. | D.He was brought up in Paris. |
A.Asking models for help. | B.Imagining figures in the field. |
C.Remembering what he had observed | D.Recalling the days on his father’s farm. |
A.The farmers’ hardships. | B.The scene of farming. |
C.His love for the village. | D.His anxiety about the farmers. |
A.A short-story collection | B.A personal diary |
C.A magazine of art | D.A science magazine |
7 . Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show day, month, and date. Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one.
These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and uses in the 1920s.The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special.
Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jet mechanical movement, the kind desired by watch collectors. The watchmaker has made movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor (上弦装置) so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it. To get a watch in such a perfect design means to get a chance to know a piece watch-making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position.
You can get the watch either in person or by mail at an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you simply return it within 30 days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream.
1. The original automatic watches are valuable because________.A.the watches were made many years ago |
B.the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker |
C.only rich people can afford the watches |
D.only a few watches of the kind were made |
A.mechanical movement | B.splendid color |
C.fashionable style | D.new uses |
A.buy the watch | B.return the watch |
C.wear the watch | D.receive the service |
8 . Do Lobsters (龙虾) Feel Pain?
The traditional method for cooking a lobster— boiling it alive— raises the question of whether or not lobsters feel pain.
There is growing evidence that lobsters may feel pain.
The most human e tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes a lobster, making it unconscious in less than half a second or killing it in 5 to 10 seconds. And then, it can be cut apart or boiled.
Unfortunately, the CrustaStun is too expensive for most restaurants and people to afford. Some restaurants place a lobster in a plastic bag and place it in the freezer for a couple of hours, during which time it loses consciousness and dies.
A.This solution is not ideal. |
B.So it is now becoming illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice. |
C.Lobsters are popular food in many countries. |
D.So most scientists believe that injuring a lobster causes physical pain. |
E.Scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters feel pain. |
F.Many restaurants choose more human e methods to cook it. |
G.This cooking way is used to improve humans’ dining experience. |
9 . As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to announce that their food of a country or region is the most authentic (正宗的). But is this a good thing?
People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity, particularly for migrant communities. Sociologist and professor of food studies, Krishnendu Ray, explains that home cooking is often the last way that communities can show their identity. British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica. His ready meal product had a Jamaican name, but was unlike real Jamaican cooking.
However, food consultant Sara Kay asks whether there are problems with the idea of authenticity. She stresses that these ideas often come from the expectations that majority cultures have about minority cultures and their food. These can be restricting—restauranteurs have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures. Expectations can also give people a false idea of what is authentic. While large cities are full of eateries representing different countries—China, India, Italy, Mexico and more—these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries. Stephanie Elizondo Greist is surprised by the recognition that foods in Mexico are more authentic than what she ate growing up as a Mexican-American in Texas, because she feels that both are authentic examples of Mexican food.
A more controversial view of authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, who claimed that he could bring in Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants—many of which are owned by Chinese-Americans. Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants altered their menus to suit local tastes, so does Zimmern. So, while food and identity are closely linked, and failure to respect authenticity can cause offence, could there be problems with the whole idea of authenticity?
1. Which of the following factors causes people to care about authenticity?A.Position. | B.Decoration. | C.Taste. | D.Price. |
A.Eateries in different countries contribute to the authentic problem. |
B.Expectation about authenticity may cause problems. |
C.Asian food is cheaper than European food. |
D.You can enjoy the traditional taste of Mexican food both in Mexico and America. |
A.There can be only one authentic taste in a country. |
B.What she eats in Texas means nothing to her. |
C.The regional specialities should be the same in a country. |
D.Every person can have his or her own recognition of authenticity. |
A.Food & Culture | B.Science & Technology |
C.Sports & Health | D.Literature & Art |
10 . While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals, it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology.
Like it or hate it, the VAR is a part of football games today.
Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added unnecessary some complication to the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number of controversial (引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR – it slows down the game, offside law (越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.
The introduction of the VAR means at the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.
Actually, the use of video match officials (VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Since then, the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide.
Despite criticisms, FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup – “very, very close to perfection”. Without VAR, referees called 95% of incidents correctly.
We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events. People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology.
The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court, which is a part of the game drama. For example, the penalty kick (点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations.
1. What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar?A.The use of VAR technology. |
B.The results of soccer games. |
C.The changes of match laws. |
D.The decisions made by coaches. |
A.Viewer. | B.Athlete. | C.Judge. | D.Host. |
A.It reduces the burden of the referees. |
B.It has become a part of football games. |
C.It is widely applied in many fields of sports. |
D.Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact. |
A.World Cup 2022 is a turning point |
B.Is VAR technology ruining football games? |
C.Should VAR be popularized in the sports world? |
D.The 2022 World Cup saw the first show of VAR |