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阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了入住新公寓后可以采取的几个措施来让自己尽快适应新环境,并使公寓更具个人风格和舒适感。

1 . Moving into your own apartment is exciting, but it can sometimes take a little while to really feel settled in.     1     And many of them are inexpensive and easy to do!

Work on unpacking one room at a time if you’re just moving in. As you start to unpack boxes, work on one room at a time.     2     Arrange each room neatly, making it feel lived-in before you move on to the next one. For instance, you might set up your bedroom first, then the living room, then the kitchen and finally the bathroom.

    3     Many apartments are short on space, so you may find that you have to be very cautious when you’re planning your furniture layout. Think about how you want to use each space, then arrange the furniture to maximize the functionality of that area. For instance, if you love to have people over, you might arrange the seating in your living room so all the chairs face each other. If you spend a lot of time watching your favourite shows, your layout might be a sofa and an easy chair in front of the TV.

Light scented (香薰的) candles to make your apartment smell more like home.     4     Lighting a candle in your apartment can change the feel almost instantly, especially if you choose a candle that smells like baked goods, warm vanilla, sandalwood, or leather. Or, if there was a certain candle you loved at your last place, you could light that, instead.

Hang art and photos that reflect your style throughout your place. Art is the perfect way to express your personal style, so search thrift stores, secondhand shops, and online stores for deals on art pieces that make you feel good. You can also display pictures of your family and friends.     5    

A.That way you won’t make a mess.
B.Place your furniture so it decides different spaces.
C.Don’t underestimate the power of a comforting scent.
D.Make you feel at home and use it to paint one of your rooms.
E.That will give you an instant feeling of comfort when you look at them.
F.Fortunately, there are plenty of things you can do to warm up your space.
G.That way, you don’t have to worry about spending a lot money to stock up all at once.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个关于人类与动物之间美好友谊的故事。

2 . Enjoy these four stories of wonderful friendships between people and creatures.

Albi the Glowing Cow Boy

By Georgia Bwng. Illustrated by Angela Cogo

On a quiet farm in frosty moonlight, a calf (小牛) called Albi is born. A boy called Rufus lives nearby. Soon. Albi and Rufus set off on an incredible journey-but why are the two so deeply connected and how can they each find what they are searching for?

The Boy Who Saved a Bear

By Nizrana Farook

Nuwan works at a library delivering books, but when he unexpectedly crosses the path of a dangerous group of thieves, he must go on the run. Hiding deep in a cave he realizes he’s not alone-he’s sharing his shelter with a scared bear. Nuwan comforted the bear, so this unlikely pair become friends and are soon working together to stop the bad guys and solve a mystery.

Pax

By Sara Pennypacker, Illustrated by Jon Kassen

Peter has a special bond with Pax-a half-tamed fox cub (幼崽). When a war breaks out suddenly, Peter has to move to live with his grandfather, leaving Pax behind. Can the friends find their way back to each other? This story is accompanied by lots of beautiful illustrations.

Wilder

By Penny Chrimes

When a half-wild girl appears from the marshes (沼泽), the people of a nearby village treat her with doubt. She has a mysterious connection to animals, especially the falcon who circles above her. When the river starts to dry up and a dark sickness begins to spread, the girl sets out to save the villagers.

1. Why do Nuwan and the bear become friends?
A.They live in the same place.B.They have to solve a mystery.
C.The bear was comforted by Nuwan.D.The bear saved Nuwan from the thieves.
2. What makes Pax separate from Peter?
A.The force of thieves.B.An unexpected war.
C.The decision of Peter’s grandfather.D.The villagers’ doubt.
3. What do the four stories above have in common?
A.They are created with the same theme.B.Their plots are only full of adventures.
C.They are accompanied by beautiful pictures.D.Their characters grew up with their animal friends.
2024-01-15更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够通过电解水和氧气的电化学反应直接从烟道气等气体源中去除二氧化碳的系统。这项技术的成果可以将直接空气捕获转变为减缓气候变化的有希望的前沿技术。该系统可以适用于各种场景,并且通过使用可再生能源供电,可以几乎没有碳足迹。

3 . As reported in the journal Nature, one system can directly remove carbon dioxide from sources ranging from flue gas (烟道气) to the atmosphere by using electricity to induce a water-and-oxygen-based electrochemical reaction. This technological achievement could turn direct air capture (捕获) from edge industry into a promising front for climate change relief.

Most carbon-capture systems involve a two-step process: First, high-pH liquids are used to separate the carbon dioxide, which is acidic, from mixed-gas streams such as flue gas. Next, the carbon dioxide is regenerated from the solution through heating or by injecting a low-pH liquid.

“Once the carbon dioxide is trapped in these solvents (溶剂), you have to regenerate it,” says Haotian Wang, assistant professor at Rice University. “There are literally no chemicals produced or consumed with our process. We also don’t need to heat up or pressurize our device, we just need to put it into a power outlet and it will work.”

Another drawback of current carbon-capture technologies is their reliance on large-scale, centralized infrastructure. By contrast, the system developed in the Wang lab is an extensible, modular, point-of-use concept that can adapt to a variety of scenarios. “The technology can be scaled up to industrial settings-power plants, chemical plants-but the great thing about it is that it allows for small-scale use as well: I can even use it in my office.” Wang says.

Also the reactor can continuously remove carbon dioxide from a simulated (模拟的) flue gas with efficiency above 98% using a relatively low electricity input. Wang notes that the process has “no carbon footprint or a very limited footprint” if powered by electricity from renewable sources such as solar or wind. “This is great news considering that renewablel electricity is becoming more and more cost-effective,” Wang says.

1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A.Add up some opposite reasons.B.Offer basic evidences to the topic.
C.Summarize the following paragraphs.D.Provide some background information.
2. What do we know about Wang’s system according to the text?
A.It involves a two-step process.B.It creates some chemicals.
C.It is simple and easy to operate.D.It needs to be used in big plants.
3. How does the author support the topic?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing many numbers.
C.By providing research results.D.By analyzing causes and effects.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Wang’s technology?
A.Unclear.B.Favourable.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利研究人员开发的世界上第一个可食用的可充电电池。这个电池由可食用材料制成,可以在人体消化系统中使用,为小型电子设备提供能量。

4 . Around 3,500 Americans ingest (摄入) batteries every year. It’s apparently such a repeating issue that even a specific hotline was built in the event of such an emergency.

And while it’s unlikely your wristwatch’s power source will ever be safe to eat, that doesn’t mean all batteries will remain uneatable-in fact, some are being designed with digestion specifically in mind.

A team of researchers at the Italian Institute of Technology recently revealed what isl being called as the world’s first fully rechargeable, eatable battery. As detailed in a paper published with Advanced Materials, the new device has made good use of some eatable materials.

“Eatable electronic devices will have major implications for gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道) monitoring, treatment, as well as rapid food quality monitoring,” reads the paper’s abstract, adding that although recent research proved the feasibility of eatable sensors and circuits, “fully eatable electronic devices and eatable power sources are still required, of which there have been very few examples.”

According to the team’s findings, their proof-of-concept battery was capable of producing 0.65 volts, which is safely low enough for the human body to handle. The ingestible could provide 48 μA of current for 12 minutes, or alternatively, a few microamps (微安) for over an hour. Such a power supply could provide enough energy for small electronics alike to eatable pill-shaped modules and other gastrointestinal procedure alternatives.

In a statement, researcher coordinator Mario Caironi explained that such a product could help power monitors for both human health conditions and food storage. Additionally, given their safety, products with stronger power could be used within children’s toys, where ingestion risk is higher.

In the team’s statement, co-author Ivan Ilic also explained that despite the battery’s relatively low power, its digestibility provides a promising example of a battery that doesn’t use any harmful materials.

1. What is the necessity of developing eatable batteries?
A.They help with the food shortage.B.They can avoid the harm caused by eating batteries.
C.They are useful in some special fields.D.They have no impact on the environment.
2. Which is the closest in meaning to “feasibility” in Paragraph 4?
A.Availability.B.Flexibility.C.Responsibility.D.Possibility.
3. What can we infer from the statements in the last paragraph?
A.The application of the battery has a long way to go.
B.The eatable batteries will be widely used in our life.
C.The development of the eatable battery is promising.
D.The eatable batteries will soon be put into production.
4. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A.News Corner.B.Story Garden.C.Language World.D.Technology Square.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者决定成为一名消防员来帮助别人的故事。通过该故事让作者明白不仅要满足别人的物质需求,还要尊重和关心他们,这样才会产生真正的回报。

5 . Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I liked to help others, so I was studying to become a firefighter. My parents always encouraged me at that time. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help them. It’s the mindset. which is the most difficult part in this job!

One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.

I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the Burrito Joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!

For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behaviour. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me, it reminded me when I was young and my mum brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.

I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.

1. Why does the writer want to be a firefighter?
A.To help others.B.To be famous.
C.To realize his parents’s dream.D.To meet the challenge.
2. How did the people behind the counter treat the homeless man?
A.They led him into the Burrito Joint politely.B.They welcomed him but treated him in cold.
C.They shut the door in his face.D.They laughed at his dirty clothes.
3. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A.The man felt guilty about the writer’s generous giving.
B.The birthday cake reminded the writer to do a good deed.
C.We should be careful of the people who would ask for money.
D.The dinner not only satisfied the man’s hunger, but gave him the respect.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Homeless ManB.A Meaningful Dinner
C.To Be a FirefighterD.An Unforgettable Man
2024-01-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要是关于一个酒店的服务指南,包括各项相关的服务说明。
6 . ● Room Service

Offer the service 24 hours a day.

Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.


Dining Room

Breakfast: 8:00—9:30

(Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am. )

Lunch: 12:00 am—2:00 pm

Dinner: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm


Telephones

Dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.


Shop & Coffee House

Business hours:

Shop: 9:00 am—5:30 pm

Coffee House: 12:00 pm—2:00 pm; 8:00 pm—1:30 am


Other Services

Hot water: It is offered 24 hours.

Cinema: Films begins at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.

Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free.

1. When can you get the room service?
A.Only at midnight.B.Any time during a day.
C.Before 12:00 am.D.After 12 am.
2. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 am, what should you do?
A.Phone the Information Desk.B.Go to the coffee house to have it.
C.Go to the hotel dining room.D.Put a card outside your room before 6:00 am.
3. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________.
A.10:00 amB.11:30 amC.12:00 pmD.1:00 am
2024-01-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何进行时间管理给出了一些建议。

7 . One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management.     1     Here are important time management tips for getting your goals.

Set goals the right way.

    2    If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them.

    3    

One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant (象限) time-management system is probably the most effective. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance. Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither.

Take frequent breaks when working.

One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it.     4    

Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day.

Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer.     5     It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists.

A.This doesn’t happen overnight.
B.Find a good time management system.
C.There’s a right or wrong way to set goals.
D.You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.
E.Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management.
F.Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits.
G.Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.
2024-01-13更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。

8 . Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn’t like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1. Mark Twain left school at 12 to________.
A.work as a minerB.write storiesC.join the armyD.make a living
2. Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?
A.He was not a healthy boy.B.He caused much trouble for his parents.
C.He gained lots of money by writing.D.He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.
3. ________brought him fame and lots of money.
A.His worksB.His investments
C.His printingD.His family
4. The best title of this passage is________.
A.Mark Twain’s WorksB.Mark Twain’s Life
C.Mark Twain’s FameD.Mark Twain’s Success
阅读理解-七选五(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有助于制定计划的方法。

9 . It is important for you to think about a plan for your growth.     1    . Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough one. Here is some advice for you.

    2     Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.

Secondly, write down your plan. When wring. you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图).     3     And you may find a proper way to work out your plan.

Thirdly go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends.     4    . Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. Then you can go on with it.

Finally, work hard to realize your dream. For example, if you want to be an English teacher, you should learn more about English culture and practice your listening and speaking from now on.     5    

A.Firstly, study yourself
B.Firstly, ask your parents for help
C.They may give you some advice
D.You may find it difficult to make the plan now
E.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly
F.Through hard work you can make your dream come true
G.There is some advice that can help you think clearly
2024-01-03更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马克·吐温的生平。

10 . Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is best known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a journeyman printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then , he worked as a riverboat pilot (领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he become a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and the three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties (领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1. When Mark Twain was a little baby ______.
A.he was strong enoughB.people thought he would die
C.he was as active as other boysD.he was always in hospital
2. In his childhood, Mark Twain ______.
A.learned a lot at schoolB.often went swimming with other boys
C.often played games with other boysD.often made his parents worry about his safety
3. From the passage we can learn that Mark Twain ______.
A.had a happy childhood
B.lived a pleasant life
C.was very naughty when he was young
D.was a good boy and always did what he was asked to
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Mark Twain’s whole lifeB.Mark Twain’s childhood
C.Mark Twain’s achievementD.Mark Twain’s school
2024-01-03更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
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