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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药(OTC),如感冒和流感药物的风险。

1 . When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines.

When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.

It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.

While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines.

The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death.

1. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2?
A.To ask for suggestions from doctors.B.To buy medicines from hospitals.
C.To read the package ingredients of drugs.D.To take drugs as early as possible.
2. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3?
A.To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold.
B.To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects.
C.To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient.
D.To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients.
3. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4?
A.They can’t cope with aging positively.B.Their body can’t handle medicines easily.
C.They are more easily affected by diseases.D.Their desire for health makes them unwise.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Say No to OTC DrugsB.Tips on Taking OTC Drugs
C.OTC Medicines May Not Be SafeD.How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose
2024-04-08更新 | 60次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”,并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。

2 . The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league.

The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perform songs and dances.

“This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socialising with low costs,” an expert noted. “This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer.

Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.

1. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1?
A.To show he is famous in China.
B.To tell about his love for China.
C.To suggest he has taken part in “Cun Chao”.
D.To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”.
2. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”?
A.They are from all walks of life.
B.Seniors are welcome to join the team.
C.Most of them are capable of playing national musical instruments.
D.They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field when competing.
3. What does “Cun Chao” influence Chinese soccer according to Paragraph 3?
A.To build more arena s in the countryside.
B.To help people know more about soccer.
C.To encourage more people to play soccer.
D.To make Chinese soccer known around the world.
4. What is the author’s attitude to sports events held in mountains?
A.Doubtful.B.Favourable.C.Ashamed.D.Negative.
2024-04-08更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以表明你变得成熟的迹象。

3 . Signs that You Are Growing

Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.

    1    

Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.

You start forgiving and understanding other people.

When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness.     2     We begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.

You always complete things that matter.

Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.     3     In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.

You accept the possibility of being wrong.

    4     They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.

Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing.     5     Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.

A.You follow the crowd.
B.You let the small things go.
C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.
D.Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives.
E.This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.
F.It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.
G.Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident.
2024-04-08更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人力资源与劳资关系硕士课程及学生反馈。

4 . In an increasingly globalized business world, companies demand Human Resources (HR) leaders who can overcome cultural barriers to achieve key goals. This year, students in the Master of Human Resources and Industrial Relations (MHRIR) Program will get hands-on experience leading multicultural teams as they work together with peers (同辈) from all corners of the globe.

“Our students get firsthand experience on global teams, which helps them understand the challenges and the opportunities they will face in the business world,” said MHRIR Program Director Stacy Hove.

Elishka Correa joined the program to explore how HR leaders can help businesses grow quickly in the global marketplace. “Companies appreciate diversity — not only in terms of products and markets, but the people they hire — so that they can expand their business and reach customers in different parts of the world,” she said. “When I go into an organization, I’m not only going to work with Indians or Americans, it’s going to be a mix of people. That trend is beginning to grow, so I think it’s very important to appreciate people from different backgrounds.”

As they progress through the program, the students are discovering unexpected challenges as they work on projects in diverse teams. Each contributor brings a different approach to solving problems, communicating, and challenging one another’s opinions.

Devin Roll, a student from North Dakota, appreciating the unique views his classmates share, said, “The benefits of having cross-cultural experiences go far beyond the classroom. Diverse teams and companies outperform their competitors, and HR leaders act as a vital partner in acquiring and maintaining diversity in the workforce.”

Many of the international students in the program said they would return to their home countries after graduation and bring along connections to their classmates, who would build careers (职业) in countries around the world. They hope to stay in touch, and share their expert knowledge.

1. What is the aim of the program?
A.To help students to set clear goals.
B.To provide jobs for foreign students.
C.To teach students to run their own business.
D.To train students to build multicultural teams.
2. Which statement about cultural diversity does Elishka Correa probably agree with?
A.It prevents social advance.B.It makes it easy to hire people.
C.It can help business growth.D.It can put an end to the conflict.
3. What does Devin Roll think of the effect of the program?
A.It is predictable.B.It is short-lived.C.It is unidentifiable.D.It is far-reaching.
4. What do many students expect to do after graduation according to the text?
A.Work for the university.B.Keep closely connected.
C.Stay in their home countries.D.Reform teaching methods.
2024-04-06更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。

5 . On today’s blog post, I’ll talk about my favorite magazines. I love reading books and magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about health y living, daily life, etc.

Women’s Health

Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simply that you can even understand biological articles.

Healthy Food Guide

I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what they contain or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.

Time Out

Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.

La Cucina Italiana

If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city.

1. What do Women’s Health and Healthy Food Guide have in common?
A.They have a unique content.B.They have information about health.
C.They explain every topic simply.D.They teach people how to cook.
2. Which should we choose to find comments on restaurants?
A.La Cucina Italiana.B.Time Out.
C.Women’s Health.D.Healthy Food Guide.
3. What can we learn about the author?
A.He lives in London.B.He often goes travelling.
C.He loves and enjoys life.D.He likes collecting recipes.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。科学家们开发出了一种可植入体内且能消耗氧气的特殊电池,或有望帮助治疗癌症。

6 . It’s not great when a person breathes in all the oxygen out of a room. When a battery does it to a tumor (肿瘤), though, it could be a good thing.

Scientists have developed a new type of battery that can be implanted (植入) directly into tumors to deliver a steady stream of electricity. The battery is made from salt water and can be recharged by the body’s own heat. It works by splitting (使分离) salt water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is then used to generate electricity, which can be used to kill cancer cells. The oxygen gas is released harmlessly into the body.

The new battery has several advantages over traditional cancer treatment. First, it is more targeted, meaning that it can deliver the electricity directly to the tumor cells, while sparing healthy cells. This can reduce the side effects of treatment. Second, the battery is self-charging, which means that it does not require surgery to remove or replace. This can make treatment more convenient and less expensive for patients. Third, the battery is small and lightweight, and it can be implanted directly into tumors. This means that patients will not have to need surgery to remove the battery, which can reduce the risk of complications.

The battery has been tested in animal studies, and it has been shown to be effective in killing cancer cells. The scientists who developed the battery are now planning to begin clinical trials in humans. They are thinking about how the battery might have to be made more flexible and more powerful to work on human-sized tumors. If the trials are successful, the battery could become a new standard of cancer treatment. It is a more targeted, convenient, and affordable way to deliver electricity to tumors. This could lead to more effective ways to treat cancer in humans.

1. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new battery?
A.Its benefits.B.Its side effects.C.Its weight.D.Its working process.
2. What will the scientists do in the following study?
A.Test the treatment in humans.B.Reduce the cost of surgery.
C.Implant the battery into animals.D.Make the battery affordable.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward the new treatment?
A.Negative.B.Uncaring.C.Optimistic.D.Unclear.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Business.B.Science.C.Education.D.Sports.
2024-03-31更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lena Mars与父母一起在海边度假吃蛋糕时,被一只突如其来的鬣蜥咬伤手指头,不久女孩的手指长出肿块,辗转之后方找到致病原因,得以有效治疗。

7 . Lena Mars and her parents had taken a trip to Costa Rica. While enjoying one of the country’s many beautiful beaches, the girl’s parents gave her a snack. But it turned out that she wasn’t the only one who was hungry: A wild iguana (鬣蜥) appeared unexpectedly as the girl at e her cake by the water. The iguana ran up to the girl and bit her on the back of her left middle finger, causing her to drop the cake. The animal then ran off with the snack, but it did leave something else behind.

The Mars immediately took the girl to a local clinic, where a doctor disinfected the wound with alcohol and gave her some antibiotics (抗生素). The wound appeared to have cleared up in about two weeks. It was five months later, when Lena’s parents noticed a coin-sized bump (肿块) on her hand in the same spot causing mild pain, that they thought they should take her to another doctor.

The doctor removed the 2-centimeter mass and took a closer look at the growth in the lab and discovered that the child had a rare infection that more commonly causes a tuberculosis-like illness in fish. It’s ubiquitous in fresh and salt water but rarely infects humans. Typically, when humans are infected, it’s after a wound has been exposed to the bacteria in water.

Most antibiotics alone don’t work on these kinds of infections, so the doctor gave the girl a different medical treatment often used for skin infections. She responded well to the treatment.

“Generally, iguanas will go about their day. But like any wildlife, if they start associating people with food, they’re going to risk coming closer.” said Anna Meyer, operations manager at a zoo in Florida. “The lesson here is that no one should feed wildlife, because they will most likely give you a bite.”

1. What can we learn about Lena Mars?
A.She tried to feed an animal.B.She was bitten by an iguana.
C.She left the cake on the beach.D.She found a rare wild animal.
2. Why did Lena’s parents take her to another doctor?
A.The antibiotics were harmful.B.They distrusted the first doctor.
C.Her wound became infected.D.She took the medicine wrongly.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Common.B.Dangerous.C.Lively.D.Useful.
4. What did Anna Meyer want to say about feeding wildlife?
A.It is good for wildlife.B.It puts animals in danger.
C.It is a risky behavior.D.It gets us close to nature.
2024-03-30更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于如何对抗流感,作者给了我们一些的好的建议。

8 . Ways to fight the flu

The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.

Get the flu vaccine (疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu.     1     It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.

Wash your hands often.   Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs (细菌) like flu viruses.     2       So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.

    3     Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.

Cough or sneeze into a tissue (手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.

    4     You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest.     5    

You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.

Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!

A.Stay home if you have the flu.
B.Rest can help the body recover faster.
C.Keep your distance if someone is sick.
D.Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.
E.It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F.Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.
G.Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.
2024-03-11更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:【解析版】辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |

9 . How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?

In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.

Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks (象牙), and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.

Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders — they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus keep what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung (粪便)of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.

During drought (干旱) they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液) to make them muddy!

As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt (适应) as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.

1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A.remains in the African countries
B.drinks 120 liters of water a day
C.manages to live in desert areas
D.eats 150 kilograms of food daily
2. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they_______.
A.rarely ruin trees
B.drink only every 3-4 days
C.search for food in large groups
D.protect food sources for their young
3. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?
A.Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B.Not all animal species are so adaptable.
C.The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D.Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
2024-03-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:【解析版】辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈,在她最小的孩子只有4岁时,Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后,Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科,成为一名神经外科医生。

10 . A mother of nine started medical school, graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).

Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. But she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. She owed her success to her husband’s approval. “When I was accepted by the Medicine School, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona to start my internship (实习). In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” said Merrill.

Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched when knowing her daughter and son want to become a doctor.

Merrill’s next step will come into a male-dominated field where women doctors only take up 5%. Dr. Halyard at the Medicine School said Merrill was known as a focused student and added, “If you have the ability to deal with nine children, the internship should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”

Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly major, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”

1. Why does Merrill speak of their movements?
A.To show the support of her family.
B.To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C.To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
2. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Commitment.B.Inspiration.
C.Entertainment.D.Confusion.
3. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A.Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B.Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
C.Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
D.She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
4. What does Merrill suggest at last?
A.Starting with important things.
B.Getting your priorities right.
C.Being true to your passion.
D.Having the courage to dream big.
2024-03-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般