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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现,市场反应,并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。

1 . There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.

ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).

You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.

ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.

However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A.Its working theory.B.Its language model.
C.Its design inspiration.D.Its development process.
2. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?
A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
3. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A.Guiding users to experience free services.
B.Giving users priority access during peak hours.
C.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
D.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
4. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
B.It can only update information at a fixed time
C.It needs longer to provide solutions.
D.It operates based on limited data.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出了全世界的动物和植物处于困境中,就此作者列出了一些可行的办法。

2 . All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying their best to help them.     1    .

Donate some money.

Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal.     2    .

Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild.

    3    . Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.

    4    .

Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.

Speak up!

Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet.

Make less trash.

Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?

Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle.     5    . Take cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget.

A.Pull weeds.
B.People have no choice but to worry.
C.It might seem kind to set pets free, but it isn’t.
D.Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag.
E.Pulling weeds is a chore — but you said you want to help!
F.Here are some useful ways to help plants and animals in our daily life.
G.For your next birthday, why don’t you donate your pocket money?
2024-03-25更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“自我形象”的概念、构成及功能等信息。

3 . Self-image is a mental blueprint or picture of ourselves - our own conception of the sort of person we are. Self-image is built up from our own beliefs about ourselves, the beliefs formed from our past experiences, successes, failures, relationships, etc.

Once a belief about ourselves is programmed into our minds, we act upon it as if it were true. Our positive beliefs are developed when we do something successfully or are recognized by people around us. Our negative beliefs are also developed when we give in to negative ideas. When we fail in something, some of us conclude that we are unsuccessful, unwanted, condemned, etc.

Thus, self-image is the key element in determining whether our internal guidance system functions for success or for failure. It sets the limits of our accomplishments, It determines what we can and cannot do. Self-image creates your character and your personality as well.

You may think the concept of self-image being an internal guidance system was got from the thought of a trained psychologist. In reality, the idea came from Maxwell Maltz, a plastic surgeon who was more interested in helping people by giving them emotional facelifts, rather than just physical ones.

“Expand the self-image and you expand the ‘area of the possible’,” said Dr Maltz.

Maltz determined that the human brain and nervous system function as a kind of goal-seeking device similar to that used to guide airplanes on automatic pilot. Maltz’s idea is simple: each one of us is capable of taking control of our self-image and programming our automatic guidance system for success. According to Maltz, all behavior is defined by the self-image and no real behavioral change can take place unless the self-image is changed.

1. According the passage, our self-image is build up from the following except__________.
A.experiencesB.successesC.hopeD.failures
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The formation of self-image.B.The function of self-image.
C.The definition of self-image.D.The advantages of self-image.
3. Who defined the concept of self-image according to the passage?
A.A doctor.B.A chemist.C.A psychologist.D.An environmentalist.
4. What can we learn about self-image from the last paragraph?
A.It is used to guide airplanes.
B.It has an effect on our behavior.
C.It can be controlled by our nervous system.
D.It can serve as a goal-setting device.
2024-03-25更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人不同的幽默方式和内容。

4 . See if you can understand these words that have won an award for the funniest joke at a UK arts and culture festival: “I’m not a fan of the new pound coin, but then again, I hate all change.”

Did you get it? The UK started to use new one pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (一语双关) on the word “change”.

Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you have to think about it to understand it.

When a British person tells a joke, they’ll probably say it without a laugh, or even a smile, and it’ll probably be said when you least expect it.

Americans, on the other hand, enjoy being more straightforward. In a country filled with people from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial and gender differences. In the US, humour can be a way to help people overcome their differences.

A great example of this comes from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said, “You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.” His words prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at ourselves.

1. Why is the joke in the first paragraph funny?
A.It has won an award at a UK arts and culture festival.
B.It uses a pun on the word “change”
C.You have to think about it first.
D.It is a classic British joke.
2. What kind of joke do Americans most probably tell?
A.They may tell a joke about gender differences.
B.They may tell a joke about their new coins.
C.They may tell a joke showing a dry sense of humour.
D.They may tell a joke when you least expect it.
3. What kind of stereotypes did Chris Rock point out?
A.Good rappers are usually white.
B.White people are good at playing golf.
C.Chinese people are taller than Americans.
D.Humour can help overcome cultural differences.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The British don’t like all change.
B.It is not difficult for us to understand a classic British joke.
C.American humour helps people overcome their differences.
D.Americans never laugh at themselves.
2024-03-25更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长寿老人JeanneCalment的长寿秘诀和她的乐观幽默的生活态度。

5 . Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.

Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jcanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive!

1. Which of the following could best describe the word “longest-lived” in the first paragraph?
A.Largest.B.Highest-lived.C.Living the longest.D.Longest-recorded.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Jeanne Calment’s good health and long life?
A.Her giving up smoking and drinking.B.She does exercise every day.
C.She has a healthy diet.D.The good genes from her parents.
3. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A.She is unhappy.B.She feels she is going to die very soon.
C.She is optimistic and humorous.D.She wouldn’t like to live much longer.
4. Where may the passage take from?
A.A trip guidebook.B.Sport news.C.A science magazine.D.A biography.
2024-03-25更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式:水中运动。

6 . Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control (控制) of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid (害怕) of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require (需要) any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The advantages (优点) of aquatic exercise.
B.Weight change of one’s body.
C.Difference between land and water.
D.The ways to do exercise on land.
2. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A.DifficultB.Dangerous (危险的)
C.Relaxing.D.Boring.
3. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A.done in groupsB.fit for everyone
C.difficult to learnD.done with special skills
4. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage?
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.
2024-03-25更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了健身中心在2017年7月12日周一提供的活动信息。

7 . The fitness center offers a variety of (各种各样的) activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:

Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend (参加) with their children. Don’t forget to book (预定) in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.

Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions last (持续) for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating (令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit (运动服) or something similar.

Lunchtime yoga (午间瑜伽). Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor (地板) work or hire (租) one from us for a small sum (金额).

Family shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in (签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband (腕套) during the play.

1. If you want to join in “Learning to swim”, you must__________.
A.Sign in at the front desk.B.Wear a wristband.
C.Book in advance.D.Hire a mat.
2. When will Melissa be working?
A.From 10:10 am to 10:40 am.B.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C.From 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm.D.From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
3. Which activity may need extra (额外的) fees (费用)?
A.Lunchtime yoga.B.Learn to swim.
C.Women’s aerobics.D.Family shoot around.
4. Which activity is suitable (合适的) for a family who loves basketball?
A.Lunchtime yoga.B.Learn to swim.
C.Women’s aerobics.D.Family shootaround.
2024-03-22更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要是作者给出了一些可以让身体动起来的建议。

8 . Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons (原因) is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight (减肥) is to move your body.

Turn off (关闭) the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.

Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail (邮件), take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.

Do some housework. Watering (浇水) the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.

1. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage?
A.The hard work.B.Watching movies for too long.
C.Playing games.D.Sitting around too much.
2. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight?
A.Turn off the TV.B.Do some homework.
C.Clean the window.D.Do some sports.
3. Which of the following is not the way to help move our body?
A.Turn off the TV.B.Walk more.
C.Do some housework.D.Lose weight
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to live a healthy life.
B.How to take a walk.
C.How to lose weight.
D.How to play games.
2024-03-22更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些最好的健身房的信息。

9 . These days, more and more people go to the gym to work out. But with so many gyms out there, how do you know which one is the right one for you? We find some information about the best gyms in New York City so you can have a better idea of what each gym offers.

New York Sports Club

Initiation Fees: Neighborhood membership, $49.99; Passport membership, $49.99.

Membership Costs: Neighborhood membership, $44.99 a month; Passport membership, $ 99.99 a month.

Additional Fees: Neighborhood membership, $49.99 a year; Passport membership, S 49.99 a year.

Locations: Locations in all five boroughs.

Classes: Studio classes, athletic conditioning, boxing, kickboxing and yoga.

Planet Fitness

Initiation Fees (入会费): Regular membership, $5; Black Card membership, no initiation fee. Membership Costs: Regular membership is $10 a month and includes free fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $ 22.99 a month and includes access to all Planet Fitness locations, free fitness training, free wifi, half-priced cooler drinks and worldwide travel deals.

Additional Fees: $39 membership fee a year.

Locations: Locations in all five boroughs (区).

Classes: None.

Chelsea Piers

Initiation Fees: Call to request.

Membership Costs: For a specific gym, varies by location.

Locations: Chelsea and Brooklyn.

Classes: Strength and conditioning, cycling and yoga.

24 Hour Fitness

Initiation Fees: $0 on select memberships.

Membership Costs: $79.99 for Ultra Sport.

Locations: Midtown and Madison Square Park.

Classes: Studio classes, free weights, group cycling and personal training.

1. What can you do in 24 Hour Fitness?
A.Boxing.B.Yoga.C.Free weights.D.Athletic conditioning.
2. How much must a regular member of Planet Fitness pay for the initiation fee?
A.$39.B.$5.C.$10.D.$22.99.
3. What is special about Chelsea Piers?
A.It has no initiation fee.
B.Its membership costs depend on its location.
C.Its gyms can be found in all five boroughs.
D.Its black card members can enjoy half-priced drinks.
2024-03-20更新 | 104次组卷 | 3卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芝加哥湖滨展览中心发现大量鸟类死亡的事件,以及导致鸟类死亡的原因,强调了建筑物的窗户和明亮的灯光对夜晚迁徙鸟类的威胁。其目的是让人们关注迁徙鸟类在城市中面临的死亡风险以及如何减少这些风险。

10 . David Willard has been checking the grounds of Chicago’s lakefront exhibition center for dead birds for 40 years. One morning this year he found something horrible; Hundreds of dead songbirds, so thick they looked like a carpet. Nearly 1,000 songbirds died during the night after crashing into the center’s windows. According to bird experts, the result was caused by a combination of migration conditions, rain, and the exhibition hall's low lights and walls with windows.

Birds don’t see clear glass and don’t understand it’s a deadly barrier. When they see plants or bushes through windows, they head for them, killing themselves in the process. Birds that migrate at night, like sparrows, rely on the stars to navigate. Bright lights from buildings both attract and confuse them, leading to window strikes or birds flying around the lights until they die from tiredness—a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction.

But even in the best of circumstances, spring and fall are dangerous times for migrating birds. When they migrate over major cities, the risks increase. Hundreds or thousands of dead birds may appear on city streets after a wave of migrants has passed through. In all, about 100 million to 1 billion birds die each year in North America from crashing buildings.

The good news is that people can greatly reduce the danger with some simple methods. Window strikes are easily preventable, said Anna Pidgeon, an expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Architects can design windows with markings in the glass that birds can easily recognize, she said. People can paint their windows as well.

1. What caused songbirds to die according to Paragraph 1?
A.Bad migration conditions.B.Human behaviors.
C.Crashing into plants.D.A combination of external factors.
2. What is fatal light attraction?
A.Birds dying due to being attracted by strong lights.
B.Birds getting attracted to bright lights and then getting lost.
C.Birds getting attracted to lights and then attacking each other.
D.Birds flying around the dim lights until they die from exhaustion.
3. What is Anna Pidgeon’s attitude towards the measures of cutting down the danger?
A.Puzzled and unbiased.B.Negative and suspicious.
C.Approving and supportive.D.Compromising and critical.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To promote the use of dim lights in buildings.
B.To inform readers about bird migration patterns.
C.To explain the dangers birds face during migration.
D.To discuss the work of David Willard at the exhibition center.
2024-03-02更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省威宁县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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