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1 . As a teenager, I didn’t get along well with my mother before. About two years ago, I had a ________ with her. I just couldn’t control my bad temper that day. I said something ________ to mum. Mum was hurt, but she went away without saying anything. I shut myself in my bedroom, feeling upset. That night I didn’t ________ well.

The next day, I got up earlier than usual. And I ________ a letter beside my bed. It was mum! In this letter, mum ________ how she loved me and how she worried about me. The ________ of mum’s love raced through my mind when I read it. I started to recall the happy time we spent together and couldn’t help crying out. I went out of the bedroom and saw mum standing there ________ me.

“I am sorry, mum. Please ________ me!” I said with a guilty conscience. Then I saw tears of ________ coming into mum’s eyes. We hugged each other ________. That moment was impressed in my memory forever.

From then on, if there is argument between us, we will ________ our feelings and thoughts to each other. Then we can ________ and soon get on well.

By telling my story, I just want ________ people to know that if you have problems with you parents, try to find the ________. Never think that you have nothing to talk with them. They are the persons who always love you and stand by you! Maybe they’ve hurt you before, probably just because they didn’t know how to ________ love.

1.
A.talkB.discussionC.conflictD.decision
2.
A.hurtfulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.cheerful
3.
A.eatB.feelC.sleepD.live
4.
A.wroteB.foundC.receivedD.read
5.
A.impliedB.explainedC.declaredD.promised
6.
A.songsB.storiesC.recordsD.details
7.
A.pointing atB.laughing atC.waiting forD.looking for
8.
A.punishB.acceptC.forgetD.forgive
9.
A.happinessB.regretC.sadnessD.shame
10.
A.totallyB.emotionallyC.sadlyD.physically
11.
A.writeB.postC.copyD.announce
12.
A.playB.understandC.thinkD.relax
13.
A.unkindB.impatientC.adultD.young
14.
A.answersB.questionsC.solutionsD.suggestions
15.
A.discoverB.shareC.understandD.express
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2 . From birds to bees and wolves to frogs, animals use numbers to hunt, find a mate, return to their home, and more—and researchers believe that this ability to process and represent numbers, known as numerical (数字的) competence, influences an animal’s chance of survival.

In a review published in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, suggests the capability to differentiate numbers has to have a strong survival benefit and reproduction (繁殖) benefit.

Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive (蜂房). Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.

This can also be seen in animals choosing a larger amount of food over a small amount or in animals forming hunting groups. Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey (猎物): with prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also use this concept to protect themselves from wolves—deer tend to live in smaller herds, which rarely have encounters with wolves, or gather in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey.

Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions,” says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.

1. How does the author mainly develop this text?
A.By listing figures.B.By asking questions.
C.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples.
2. What role does numerical competence play in wolves’ hunting?
A.It gives them more options to hunt.B.It helps them form hunting groups.
C.It makes them discover more prey.D.It offers them new skills to hunt.
3. What’s Nieder’s attitude to these instances to prove animals have numerical competence?
A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.
C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
4. What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A.Animals Taught to Distinguish Numbers
B.Animals Learned Numbers to Survive
C.The Smartest Animals in Hunting and Reproduction
D.Animals’ Numerical Intelligence Affects their Survival
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. It is known for     1     (it) promotion of Confucianism (儒学) as the state religion and opening the Silk Road trade route to Europe, permanently     2     (change) the course of Chinese history. The Han Dynasty art and inventions like paper still influence the world today.

Most knowledge of the Han Dynasty art comes from the tombs of ruling families. The Wu Family site in Jiaxiang is one of the most famous. The tomb features 70 carved stones and     3     (paint) ceilings and walls and various pictures     4     describe historical characters. The site contained about 3000 examples of Han Dynasty art     5     (figure), using silver, bronze, gold etc. Two suits with 2000 pieces of jade (玉) in each     6     (discover) in the tomb. The tomb survived well because the outside areas were not decorated     7     any special way, but marked only by a large pile of dirt.

Paper was invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun,     8     officer attached to the Imperial court, and he made paper a     9     (common) used writing material. Paper-making technology has promoted the spread of human culture and is a great     10     (contribute) of the Chinese nation to the world civilization.

阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . How to Comfort a Grieving (悲痛的) Friend

Comforting a friend who’s just experienced a loss can be difficult. However, now is the time to let your friend know that you’re here for them, no matter what.     1    

Reach out to your friend. If your friend is grieving, they may not feel comfortable reaching out to you first.     2     By reaching out first, you’re already telling your friend that you’re there for them. For example, give them a phone call, send them a text, or stop by their home to see if they need anything.

Give them space if they need it. If you reach out to your friend and they don’t want to talk, try not to be offended. Everyone grieves differently, and your friend might need sometime before talking to anyone.     3     Try contacting them every week or so just to check in, even if they don’t want to talk for long.

    4     Often, people try to beat around the bush when someone suffers a loss. Instead, approach your friend by saying you know what happened and what a pity it was. You could say something as simple as, “I heard that your father died. I’m so sorry.”     5    

A.Acknowledge what happened.
B.Listen and reassure your friend as they talk.
C.People are often scared to talk about someone once they’ve passed away.
D.This shows that you know what’s going on so your friend doesn’t have to explain it.
E.By keeping a few guidelines in mind, you can give your friend the support they need.
F.The important thing is to keep reaching out, even if your friend declines many times.
G.That’s because sometimes they feel they are a burden on their friends and family members.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The percentage of Hispanic(拉美裔的) students who graduate from college in six years or less continues to follow that of white students, according to a new study of graduation figures at more than 600 colleges.

In the study sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the American Enterprise Institute examined graduation rates for students who entered college in 1999, 2000 and 2001, and found that 51 percent of those identified as Hispanic earned bachelor’s degrees in six years or less, compared with 59 percent of white students. In some ways, the rates echoed the conclusion that Hispanic students trailed their white peers no matter how selective the colleges’ admissions processes, which was made seven years ago by the Pew Hispanic Center. Accordingly,university administrators sometimes described white students as “better prepared academically and financially for college”.

The researchers of the study delivered one statement to the US federal government,which responded,“We are to recover our position as the nation with the highest concentration of adults with post-secondary degrees in the world.”

“Given the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the United States, ” the researchers write, “this target cannot be achieved without increasing the rate at which Hispanic students obtain a college degree.”

The study recommended that colleges adopt an “institution-wide commitment to insuring that all their students graduate”, and that the government tie aid to colleges which serve their students well, but not simply enroll many students.

1. What conclusion can be drawn from the study?
A.Hispanic students who receive college education are less.
B.Few Hispanic students could spend six years or less in colleges.
C.Hispanic students have a lower graduation rate than white pees.
D.The chance for Hispanic students to go to selective schools is slim.
2. What does this underlined word “trailed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Went beyondB.Amounted to.
C.Pulled down.D.Fell behind
3. Which one may be the barrier to the goal of US federal government?
A.No financial supports to the Hispanic student.
B.Hispanic students’ failure to obtain a bachelor’s degree.
C.Hispanic students’ difficulty in fitting in with the society.
D.The selectiveness of the colleges towards Hispanic students.
4. What does the study suggest the government do?
A.Require colleges to ensure their graduate rates.
B.Give aid to schools with more enrolled students.
C.Help Hispanic students with financial problems.
D.Support colleges with good service for their students.
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6 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, 3, squealed(尖叫) with laughter as she and her mother, Marlen, played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor. About halfway across the yard, Alyson suddenly disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground. Marlen screamed.

The neighbor’s caretaker, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the neighbor’s kitchen and assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson’s sister Damary, 25, kneeing on the grass, dialing 911.

“Alyson fell in the hole!” Damary cried to Luz. Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in disbelief and saw only darkness. Then she heard Alyson’s wails(哭泣) from deep underground. “Hang on there, sweety. We’ll get you out soon.”

Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder,which happened to be not very long. She then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole,   widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches.Marlen sat on the grass,too distracted to help.

At the thought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on her own, Luz made up her mind to go down herself. When the police detective Aaron arrived a few minutes later, Luz was already in the hole up to her waist.

“Get out of here,” the officer told Luz, lifting her up by the arm. “It’s dangerous for you.”

“It’s more dangerous for the Baby,” she argued, “She’s going to die.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she determined.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-05-26更新 | 549次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.

Potatoes

Shelf life : 2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark place

Yukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.

Tea

※Shelf life: 6 to 12 months past "sell - by" date

Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.

Peanuts

● Shelf life : 1 to 2 months

Peanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.

Canned fruits and vegetables

● Shelf life : 1 to 2 years past "sell - by” date

Canning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.

1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?
A.Potatoes.B.Tea.
C.Peanuts.D.Canned fruits and vegetables.
2. What is special about tea?
A.The flavor of tea can always remain the same.
B.Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.
C.Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.
D.The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.
3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?
A.Shapes of cans.B.Categories of foods.
C.Decline of the temperature.D.Exposure to high temperature.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Gorman is the youngest poet in U. S. history. She became the youth poet laureate (获奖者) of Los Angeles at age 16 in 2014 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later. She has recently completed her studies at Harvard University.

Her mother, Joan Wicks, teaches middle school in Watts. Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman a window to the world. Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradbury’s Dandelion Wine to the class.

Gorman is a lot better at it now, but still working on her confidence as a public speaker. “Until two or maybe three years ago, I couldn’t say the letter ‘r’. Even to this day sometimes I struggle with it. I’d want to say ‘girls can change the world’, but I can not say so many letters in that statement, so I’d say things like ‘young women can shape the globe’.”

For Gorman, writing became a cure. “I used writing as a form of self expression to get my word on the page. So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letters which for so long had been my greatest impediment.” Gorman said she also used a song from Miranda’s Pulitzer Prize-winning Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking. “But I don’t look at my disability as a weakness,” said Gorman. “It’s made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.”

In September, Gorman will release Change Sings, the first of two children’s books. The poet says she desires to publish a book “in which kids could see themselves as change-makers in history, rather than just observers”.

1. What happened to Gorman in 2017?
A.Winning the U. S. first youth poet laureate.
B.Graduating from Harvard University.
C.Becoming the youth poet laureate.
D.Turning into a public speaker.
2. What raised Gorman’s interest in poetry?
A.Her mother’s encouragement.B.Ray Bradbury’s works.
C.Her teacher’s effort.D.Miranda’s inspiration.
3. What does the underlined word “impediment” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Barrier.B.Regret.C.Motivation.D.Achievement.
4. Which of the following best describes Gorman?
A.Modest and fortunate.B.Wise and hardworking.
C.Determined and optimistic.D.Thoughtful and ambitious.

9 . Small seating in the economy-class (经济舱) sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space has become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.

A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the plane's safety tips in case of emergency. And 30% of their fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.

A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a menace to passengers, "We don't think it is a safety matter," he said, "We have high safety standards and all UK aircraft meet them?" In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.

Until recently, economy class was at least “bearable”— with an 86-centimeter seat Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable eats. But the arrival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy passengers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres. Some Qatar Airways offer the chance to upgrade - at a price - to seats which, at 89-91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.

1. Which is true according to the report from doctors of Vienna?
A.10% of passengers in economy class adopt the brace position.
B.More spaces could increase the chance of survival.
C.30% of passengers on board adopt the brace position.
D.Passengers in first class are most likely to survive.
2. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3?
A.Threat.B.Advantage.C.Bonus.D.Concern.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Scheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class.
B.Doctors from Vienna said less space between seats could increase danger in the crash.
C.Spokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a threat.
D.Qatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge,
4. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A.A biography.B.A book review.C.A magazine.D.A realistic novel.
2021-03-18更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2021届高三下学期四模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dressed in a flowing long robe (袍服)    1     (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣图案)from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway,    2    (attract) curious glances and questions.

China     3     (welcome) Western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades,     4    a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to our ancient tradition for their dressing choices.     5     (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional hanfu. or Han clothing.

These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying    6     renaissance (复兴) because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a     7     (great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it

Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business,     8    she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide     9     (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu     10    public.

2021-03-18更新 | 198次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2021届高三下学期四模英语试题
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