1 . The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》)does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐), loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
1. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A.To show people how antiques are restored |
B.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people |
C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives |
D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers |
A.He often gets tired with his work | B.There is no need to do restoration work fast |
C.Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful | D.It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration |
A.Boring | B.Different | C.Relaxing | D.Unusual |
A.To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor |
B.To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers |
C.To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future |
D.To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers |
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to' the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答;
4)字体端正,格式规范,卷面整洁。
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But no more helicopter came and it was getting dark again.
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Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
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In 2020, the number of hanfu fans in China reached 5 million. Behind the
While most of China's ethnic groups have kept a legacy(遗产)of their own costumes the Han people, having the
On April 17, the Fourth Chinese National Costume Day was held in Macao and broadcast
On March—27,
4 . Once common in flower — rich grasslands across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, the rusty patched bumblebee now buzzes about in only 0.1 percent of its historical range — a trend documented among many other North American bee populations as well. There are nearly 4, 000 native bee species in North America, including 47 species of bumblebees. and many are at risk of extinction.
A photographer, Clay Bolt wanted to highlight this sad situation. He decided to start by focusing on the rusty patched bumblebee, telling its story through photographs and a 2016 film titled A Ghost in the Making.
“It broke my heart to think that if something wasn’t done to protect it, specimens(标本) in museums would be all we had left,” Bolt says. “I can use my photography and filmmaking skills to really bring attention to this species,”
His efforts, and those of conservationists, paid off. In 2017, thanks to a petition(请愿) filed by the Xerces Society and the Natural Resources Defense Council, the rusty patched bumblebee became the only bee in the continental United States to get protection under the Endangered Species Act.
Large — scale agriculture has contributed to this decline. Changes of beds natural feeding and nesting habitat to corn and soybear, fields, plus heavy pesticide use, have not only reduced native bee populations but also done harm to the insects reproduction and colony(种群) growth.
Scientists are also concerned about a fungal pathogen(真菌病原体), Nosema bombi, detected in several North American bumblebee populations, including the rusty patched bumble bee. Commercial breeding(饲养),which brings together tens of thousands of queen bumblebees from the wild to start colonies close to each other, may have allowed the naturally occurring pathogen to spread among and between species. “These — colonies would get taken out to farms and the pathogen could spread to wild populations.” says entomologist Sydney Cameron at the University of Illinois Urbana — Champaign.
Extreme temperatures, driven by climate change, are also linked to bumblebee declines. In a recent study, researchers found these bees missing from many locations where they had previously been recorded. Those sites experienced increased warming and more frequent unusually hot days over time.
1. How did Clay Bolt contribute to the protection of rusty patched bumblebees?A.By exhibiting specimens of them. |
B.By studying their historical range. |
C.By documenting their feeding habits. |
D.By promoting awareness of their protection. |
A.To encourage visitors to visit museums. |
B.To support the Endangered Species Aet. |
C.To draw attention to scientific research. |
D.To emphasize the necessity of timely protective actions. |
A.Oversized colonies. | B.Spread of disease. |
C.Destroying habitats. | D.Harming agriculture. |
A.From phenomena to causes. | B.From problems to solutions. |
C.From examples to a general law. | D.From evidences to a conclusion. |
5 . Maltese studied international business and leadership at Marietta College in Ohio. When searching for a summer job, he found a local coffee shop that was hiring applied and was hooked.
“Applying for my first job in coffee was terrifying. Everyone looked indescribably cool and extremely knowledgeable about coffee,” says Maltese. “But I gave it a shot and applied. Seeing as I had no previous coffee experience, I relied on my personality alone.” Since then, Maltese has worked for and even managed several coffee shops, and now he hopes to someday run his own cafe.
Maltese's dream of becoming a barista(咖啡师) began while he was watching his favorite situation comedy Friends.in which the life of a barista seems trendy, cool, laid—back and fun. And that's exactly the image that attracted 21—year—old Maltese to the job.
But after years of work in this industry, Maltese discovered that the job takes much more than serving coffee all day long.
“I realize now that the work is not easy,” he says, “and you have to really love what you're doing in order to make a career out of it.
Keeping up with streams of high demand, dynamic customers can be one of the challenges baristas face, but. Maltese says “simply making someone happy with a cup of coffee" makes it all worth it.
Maltese says working in coffee is harder and more serious than most people think the daily challenges of a barista are mainly focused on interacting(交流)with the customers as well as the staff.
“It definitely takes a lot of determination, hard work and confidence to make it in the industry,” says Maltese. “If one person on the team is upset or tired, everyone suffers—including the customer. At the end of the day, we want everyone to walk away with a positive experience.”
1. What made Maltese's first application for his first job in coffee successful?A.His experience. | B.His good character. |
C.His cool appearance. | D.His knowledge in coffee. |
A.Relaxed. | B.Terrified. |
C.Disappointed. | D.Bored. |
A.He regrets about his career choice. |
B.He has difficulty dealing with customers. |
C.He is determined to make a difference to coffee industry. |
D.He gets a sense of achievement from customer satisfaction. |
A.How Maltese became a barista and how he likes it. |
B.Why n positive attitude matters to Maltese as a barista. |
C.Why a situation comedy can inspire Maltese to be a barista. |
D.How Maltese fell in love with coffee and chose to be a barista. |
6 . Since 2009, a small army of cats in the Palace Museum have been receiving global social media attention.
I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of 2018 to research the history of Qing Dynasty. I stayed in a small hotel in one of Beijing's hutong areas for a whole month.
Before setting out to the capital, I had already conducted some background research on the history of the Palace Museum itself and managed to retrieve an article about the famous palace cats.
In the third week, as I was walking through the western gates, I was surprised to spot not one. not two, but three cats on the corner of a porch in front of an office.
I spotted three more cats inside the bamboo garden of the employees’ exercise grounds.
For those cat enthusiasts planning on taking a trip to China's capital, these absolutely adorable security guards are definitely worth spending a day in the palace looking for.
A.This time, they played with me for a while. |
B.I greeted the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” |
C.These hairy guards are allowed inside the museum walls. |
D.I took me a 20-minute walk to the museum every morning. |
E.It wasn't until my last week in Beijing that I finally got to pet one. |
F.I was determined to spot at least one of them during my stay there. |
G.During that period of time, I focused on the study of Beijing's traditional customs. |
7 . One of Max's favorite daily activities is helping his mom carry in any
Not
“I was
That “package man” is a delivery truck driver and Chicago-area dad named Marco Angel. In a video
“He didn't think twice.” Max's dad said. “He came rushing. It was pretty cool.” Marco was quick to attribute (把……归因于) his swift action to his years of
“I pictured my boys in his situation,” Marco explained. “
A.chests | B.dustbins | C.baskets | D.packages |
A.friends | B.family | C.school | D.company |
A.challenge | B.chance | C.gift | D.surprise |
A.understanding | B.realizing | C.admitting | D.settling. |
A.people | B.cheers | C.noise | D.alarm |
A.managed | B.planned | C.demanded | D.attempted |
A.instead | B.ever | C.already | D.really |
A.thrilled | B.scared | C.puzzled | D.pleased |
A.destroyed | B.replaced | C.lifted | D.opened |
A.picked up | B.made up | C.filled up | D.used up |
A.strange | B.clear | C.uncertain | D.impossible |
A.effort | B.contribution | C.experience | D.practice |
A.Surely | B.Generally | C.Fortunately | D.Honestly |
A.at risk | B.all right | C.satisfied | D.attended |
A.Thanks to | B.Except for | C.As for | D.According to |
8 . You can always find your favorite blossoms(花) in spring, the time of year when everything wakes up. It's time to start your colorful spring journey!
Yuantouzhu Chery Blossom Valley, Wuxi city, Jiangsu province
General admission: 90 yuan
Ideal appreciation time: Late February to early April
Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot on the northwestern Taihu bank should be your first choice for a springtime visit. It's home to some 30,000 cherry trees in 68 varieties and its Cherry Blossom Valley is the largest of its kind in China. You can also appreciate the beauty of the flowers surrounded by the traditional Chinese—style buildings.
Gala village in Nyingchi city, Tibet autonomous region
General admission: Free
Ideal appreciation time: March and April
Here, wild peach blossoms always strike a strong profile against the snowy mountains in the distance, with their pink colors. We are sure that you will spend a special springtime there, enjoying the combinations of flowers, cornfields, rivers and mountains!
Nanjing Plum Blossom(梅花)Hill Nanjing—city Jiangsu province
General admission: 65 yuan
Ideal appreciation time: February and March
This hill is known for its history and rich variety of its plum trees. We highly recommend you visit during the early spring, as the fine rain falling on the mountain's sea of flower; will add a dreamlike quality to your trip to the Yangtze River Delta.
Huaugling Scenic Spot in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province
General admission: 120 yuan
Ideal appreciation time: March to early June
The rape seed flowers(油菜花)there are surrounded by fertile terraced fields(梯田),and look like a boundless golden painted picture stretching away towards the horizon. With white walls and black tiles, the traditional Hui—style buildings are also an element of the beautiful memories you will make here.
1. Where can you appreciate wild peach blossom for free?A.Taihu bank. | B.Gala village. |
C.Nanjing city. | D.Wuyuan county. |
A.February to April. | B.February to March. |
C.March to April. | D.March to June. |
A.They have mountains and corn crops. |
B.They have water views and golden fields. |
C.They have flowers and traditional buildings. |
D.They have varieties of flowers and terraced fields. |
9 . Community-based tourism (CBT) is a type of sustainable (可持续的) tourism where residents invite travellers to visit or stay in their communities with the purpose of providing an experience of the local cultures and traditions. These communities are often rural and economically struggling, and CBT gives them the opportunity to take full ownership of their area's individualized tourist industry as business owners, managers, service providers, and employees. Most importantly, it ensures that the economic benefits go directly towards local families.
Surveys show that travellers are becoming more interested in sustainable travel trends and supporting small businesses and unique communities. An American Express poll of travellers in Australia, Canada, India, Japan, Mexico, and the U. K. found that68% plan to be more aware of sustainable travel companies, while 72% want to help improve tourism revenue (收入) in the local economies of the destinations they visit.
CBT differs slightly from ecotourism and voluntourism. Rather than focusing specifically on nature or charity, CBT is meant to benefit the community and its environments as a whole. From the traveller's perspective. CBT offers the chance to immerse (沉浸) oneself in local cultures and participate in a completely unique tourism experience.
Responsible Travel, a UK-based activism company that has fostered sustainable travel opportunities since 2001, says that CBT can enable tourists to discover cultures and wildlife, they might not have experienced in traditional travel situations. “For many, there is nothing like making a connection with people whose lives are so very different to our own,” the organization writes. “Traditional communities often have far more to teach us about our society and our life than we can teach them about our world.”
CBT is often developed by the destination's local government but can also get assistance from non-profit organizations, other community numbers, private funding, or even partnerships with travel companies. Most of the time, community-based tourism projects are successful due to cooperation between the community and some kind of1ourisn experts.
1. In which aspect does the CBT benefit the community?A.Preserving the local cultures. |
B.Helping local families to make money. |
C.Providing funds for charity organizations. |
D.Improving the development of natural resources. |
A.Provide community service. | B.Volunteer as environmentalists. |
C.Discover business opportunities. | D.Learn more about life and society. |
A.How CBT works. | B.How people like CBT. |
C.What CBT really means. | D.What contributes to CBT. |
A.Favorable. | B.Uninterested. |
C.Skeptical. | D.Disapproving. |
10 . While summer is great to take time for yourself to relax, you should also make time for self-improvement. With just a little preparation, you can set yourself up for a fun and productive summer.
Join some summer courses. These can be strictly education related courses that will benefit you in schooling, or the courses can be on something fun that you have always wanted to learn.
Join a local gym or try a physical activity.
A.Apply for a summer job. |
B.Find something that’s rewarding. |
C.Write out a personal summer reading list. |
D.Ask a teacher or go online to see what classes are offered. |
E.This is especially true if you live near a popular vacation spot. |
F.So make sure of this time and get everything you have been longing for. |
G.Summer is a great time to start being more active, and develop a healthier lifestyle. |