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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to their young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.

It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, 5-year-old Jayce turned sad. He returned home with questions. “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” He cried to ask his mother, Lewis Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.

A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story, where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, that displayed positive energy from his head to his toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks(大灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunk after dunk.

At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a brilliant life. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to Trashaun, asking him to help set up a meeting with Jayce to rebuild his confidence.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2 . Dogs feel their way through the world with their noses. Researchers have started imitating this super skill with an artificial-intelligence-based detective tool. In a study published in February in PLOS ONE, a multinational team reported an AI-powered system that is as accurate as trained dogs at correctly identifying cases of prostate cancer from urine samples. Andreas Mershin, a research scientist from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wants to eventually integrate the technology into smartphones: There would be a tiny sensor in the phone with AI software running in the cloud.

Prostate cancer, the second most deadly cancer in men worldwide, is difficult to detect. The most widely used test can miss 15 percent of cancers. Trained dogs, on the other hand, were able to identify patients with prostate cancer from urine samples more than 96 percent of the time. Yet dogs can get bored and tired, so researchers want to develop an AI system that works more consistently.

Living cells produce chemicals that come out from the skin, blood, urine and breath. Artificial noses, including the "Nano Nose" that Mershin and one of his colleagues developed, can already detect those chemicals at the same parts-per-billion concentration as dogs. The team added to the chemical sensing an artificial neural network—a type of AI algorithm that can learn from looking at examples how to identify faces, for instance.

As the 2015 Journal of Urology study showed, dogs can be trained to reach more than 96 percent accuracy, and the AI can be trained to reach that same rate. Mershin plans to train the AI algorithm using data from the "Nano Nose", which is currently one third the size of an iPhone 10 and could be further shrunk to be integrated into smartphones.

1. What is the Nano Nose?
A.A device.B.A method.
C.A database.D.A research team.
2. What is the advantage of the AI system over trained dogs in detecting prostate cancer?
A.It has the ability to sense chemicals.B.It can collect samples in the cloud.
C.It has the minimum error.D.It can ensure consistency.
3. Which of the following can best replace he underlined word "shrunk" in Paragraph 4?
A.Made smaller.B.Cut shorter.C.Expanded.D.Upgraded.
4. What is the ultimate goal of the research?
A.To train dogs to detect diseases.B.To identify artificial faces.
C.To produce AI noses to detect diseases.D.To add an AI sensor to the smartphone.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是李华,上周日参加了学校组织的农场劳动,请用英语写一封信,向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动的情况,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动内容;
3.收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,

I am writing to share with you my experience on the farm last week.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry.    1    Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.

First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping.    2     Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag. Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools.    3    

On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary.    4    If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.

    5    We can get rid of possession's that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.

A.No thought is important.
B.Get rid of electronic devices'
C.So, how do we simplify our lives?
D.Is planning our thoughts effort-making?
E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.
F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.
G.Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Delivering medical supplies to hard-to-reach places has been an issue for years. Worldwide, more than two billion people lack access to essential life-saving supplies, such as blood and vaccines(疫苗). In the African nation of Rwanda, for example, several remote health clinics do not have sufficient quantities of blood and other healthcare products. A company called Zipline is trying to address this problem. It uses drones(无人机)to transport medical supplies around Rwanda. A drone can now deliver medicine in 30 minutes.

Drones are also assisting emergency organizations after natural disasters. In 2015, for example, a powerful hurricane destroyed thousands of buildings in the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu. Around 75,000 people lost their homes, and at least 15 died. After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly and answer important questions: Which areas were hardest hit? Were crops damaged? What roads were affected?

Drones are also helping to protect wildlife populations in parts of Africa and Asia. Every year, poachers(偷猎者) kill thousands of elephants, rhinos, and other endangered animals. To stop them; the environmental organization World Wildlife Fund is using drones to find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying weapons. Equipped with infrared video cameras, drones can easily identify people and animals at night. These drones are not only helpful, they are affordable.

As well as finding poachers, drones can be used to track animals. Scientists at Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU)plan to employ drones for an ambitious conservation project: documenting the world's wildlife. The long-term project will start with scientific surveys of animal populations. And animal species can then be identified using special software.

Ironically(讽刺地), a tool originally created for military use is increasingly being used to save lives instead of taking then. Drones have the potential to provide solutions that will benefit both humans and animals.

1. What does the text focus on?
A.Importance of saving lives.
B.Development of drones.
C.Applications of drones.
D.Ways to protect animals.
2. What can drones be used for according to Paragraph 2?
A.Helping predict disasters.
B.Providing data for evaluation.
C.Organizing emergency workers.
D.Reporting local weather.
3. What do the scientists at LJMU intend to do?
A.Track poachers.
B.Design new practical drones.
C.Record wild animals in detail.
D.Develop an assessing software.
4. What can be inferred about drones?
A.They need to be fitted with video cameras.
B.They are unavailable to ordinary people.
C.They should be limited to military use.
D.They have a promising prospect.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday morning at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China’s Hainan province,     1     (task) it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples, 44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (外星物质)    2     (bring) back to earth the last time.

The       3     (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid    4     (accident) flying past the moon.

The return capsule of     5     (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples    6     (collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, declared the Chang’e 5 mission a success.

It marked the successful    7     (conclude) of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples,    8     began in 2004.

The recovery team would do     9     initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it     10     Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.

7 . The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, you’ll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.

With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses — no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!

You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair — hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee — Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.

1. What do we know about the Go?
A.Its price is unbelievably low.B.It features fancy bells and whistles.
C.It includes charging station and batteries.D.It needs expensive professional adjustments.
2. How much should you pay to buy a pair?
A.$239.B.$478.C.$199.D.$398.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A magazine.B.A research paper.C.A travel brochure.D.A scientific journal.
2021-03-27更新 | 190次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省云浮市2021届高三英语考前热身英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . When my sisters and I were little, we were _________ to take naps. The summer I was seven, I asked to take my _________ in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and   _________. In the tree, I had a(n) _________ view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns and fences. My sisters once forgot so completely that they stood under the tree_________ secrets.

One afternoon I climbed the tree _________, grabbing branches and _________ my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. _________, a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl _________ on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to the tree that the owl would not __________ at my being there. She flew __________   among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second __________ she lifted her wings and dropped away into space. I gasped and watched her go, __________ she would return. She had been gone so long that I had __________ on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.

The __________ of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before which I would treasure forever.

1.
A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.appointed
2.
A.napsB.lapsC.bonusD.angles
3.
A.ambitiousB.brilliantC.peacefulD.competent
4.
A.privateB.abundantC.grandD.adequate
5.
A.whisperingB.keepingC.assumingD.hiding
6.
A.in disguiseB.as wellC.in vainD.as usual
7.
A.tappingB.insertingC.placingD.striking
8.
A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately
9.
A.landedB.existedC.wavedD.picked
10.
A.adapt toB.fade outC.get stuckD.get offended
11.
A.now and thenB.back and forthC.day in and day outD.trial and error
12.
A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.before
13.
A.thinkingB.prayingC.comfortingD.encouraging
14.
A.given upB.cut upC.cast downD.broken down
15.
A.occupationB.returnC.recoveryD.evidence
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.

Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.

It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.

1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?
A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.
2. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?
A.Glass bottles.B.Tin cans.C.Cigarette butts.D.Banana peels.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.
B.Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.
C.Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt.
D.Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.
B.To call for people not to litter illegally.
C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.
D.To stress the importance of good behavior.
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