2 . Maybe you have heard the expression—when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.
The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meeting with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to.
Dress well.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer (开胃菜), a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.
A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance. |
B.This is a time for relationship building. |
C.Remember to be as polite as possible. |
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. |
E.Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. |
F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. |
G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. |
3 . The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland. This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is its numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very exciting. You can see Fred Flintstones, SpongeBob Square Pants or Dora the Explorer. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. What’s more, the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.
Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park. Amusement park’s fun shouldn’t be limited to just the summer months, and Galaxyland is aware of this. As the world’s largest indoor amusement park, Galaxyland packs in it 25 breath-taking rides and attractions. It is also home to one of the world’s largest indoor roller coasters. Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N’ Ride Dance Party. This party combines music, music videos and unlimited rides from 8 p.m. to midnight.
One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland. Playland, unlike other Canadian theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival, with scary houses, merry-go-rounds (旋转木马) and a ferris wheel. There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open from spring through fall, though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September lst.
1. What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?A.Its large indoor roller coaster. | B.Its video game room. |
C.Its location. | D.Its long history. |
A.They all have attractions for children. |
B.They all open throughout the year. |
C.They all have parties at night. |
D.They are all outdoor parks. |
A.encourage people to travel in Canada |
B.compare different theme parks in Canada |
C.introduce some popular Canadian theme parks |
D.offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada |
There is always an incredible theme park that will appeal
Beijing resident Han Lifei said she felt like she was brought into a magic world while
7 . Famous Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping and his research team’s experiment of planting saltwater-tolerant rice in desert areas of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates proved to be a success, with one type of rice producing more than 7.5 tons per hectare, Xinhua reported.
Saltwater-tolerant rice is designed to grow in tidal flats or other areas with heavy salt content. It was the world’s first successful case of planting rice in a tropical desert area, standing as China’s contribution to improving the ability of people in desert areas to be self-sufficient in main foods, a move that can protect global food security and improve the desert ecological environment.
In January, the center chose dozens of types of hybrid rice and planted them on small places of desert areas near Dubai. After five months of growth, the center invited experts from India, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and other countries for evaluation, and found three types of rice producing more than 6 tons per hectare. In June, a second evaluation will be carried out for middle-season rice.
The technology of saltwater-tolerant rice plays a key role in the success as the natural environment of the Dubai desert is terrible for rice growth. The daytime temperatures could be as high as over 50 ℃, and nighttime temperatures could drop by 30 ℃. Humidity stays below 20 percent and there are sandstorms from time to time. The biggest challenge is the desert soil, which is low in organic matter and unable to keep soil moisture as it is totally sand. To make it worse, sea water remains just 7.5 meters below the soil, which makes it easy to be full of salt.
With this success, the center and the private investment office of the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai plan to set up a 100-hectare experimental farmland in Dubai, to test the production costs and cultivation techniques(耕种技术) of the saltwater-tolerant rice and prepare for promotion. The two parties will construct a 100-hectare standard farmland in 2019 and speed up rice planting in 2020.
1. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The tropical desert areas have done well in being self-sufficient. |
B.Planting saltwater-tolerant rice can be easily achieved in many tropical desert-areas. |
C.Chinese team play a great role in planting saltwater-tolerant rice in desert areas. |
D.Saltwater-tolerant rice is designed to grow in areas with heavy salt content. |
A.Its daytime temperature could be up to 50 ℃ and humidity stays below 20%. |
B.It’s just 6.5 meters above the sea water and easy to be full of salt. |
C.It is extremely expensive to conduct experiments in tropical desert areas. |
D.Its soil is short of organic matter and hard to keep soil moisture. |
A.The United Arab Emirates tries to improve the desert ecological environment. |
B.Chinese team succeeds in planting saltwater-tolerant rice in Dubai’s desert. |
C.The rice experiment is of great importance for the tropical desert-areas. |
D.Chinese team help expand the farming of saltwater-tolerant rice. |
8 . Jimmy likes to follow rubbish trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce rubbish, including things that fall off rubbish trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Jimmy's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many and up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them in supermarkets. The bags are not allowed in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Seeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Jimmy to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag bakers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they make up a small percentage of all rubbish on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aid at the product that has appeared as its replacement; reusable shopping bags. The stronger are usable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the earth than plastic.
Environmentalists don't question these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday, too. They want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1. What has Jimmy been hired to do?A.Argue for the use of plastic bags. | B.Recycle plastic shopping bags. |
C.Stop things falling off trucks. | D.Help increase sales in supermarkets. |
A.Plastic bags ending up in tree branches. | B.Bans on plastic bags. |
C.Environmental damage done by plastic bags. | D.Too many plastic shopping bags in use. |
A.Their less frequent use. | B.Their unpleasant appearance. |
C.More energy consumption. | D.Their longer life cycle. |
A.Industry, Pollution and environment | B.Rubbish collection and Waste Control |
C.Recycle or Throw Away | D.Plastic, Paper or neither |
As the saying
Now at
10 . How about changing your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and pay attention to your hand gestures?
These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can contribute to what is known as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ-and there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.
“The number one predictor of your success in today’s borderless world is not your IQ, not your resume (简历), and not even your professional skills,” writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s your CQ.”
Much of the research on CQ has been done by Soon Ang, a professor of management at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. In the late 1990s, her job was updating computer systems in Singapore to deal with a software problem that would possibly bring down the world’s computer networks. Ang put together an international team of programmers to solve the problem.
They were some of the brightest minds in the business, yet she soon found that they just couldn’t work together. The programmer failed to work together effectively. Often, the members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely different ways.
Clearly, it wasn’t a question of expertise or motivation. Instead, she saw that these highly gifted employees were stumbling over each other’s cultural differences, leading to a breakdown in communication and understanding.
These insights would lead Ang to team up with the organizational psychologist P. Christopher Earley. Together they built a comprehensive theory of CQ, which they described as “the capability to function effectively in a variety of cultural contexts”.
Typically CQ is measured through a series of questions that assess four distinct components. The first is “CQ Drive”—the motivation to learn about other cultures. Then there is “CQ Knowledge”, which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences you may face. “CQ Strategy”, examines how you make sense of those difficult confrontation and learn from them while “CQ Action”, involves your behavioral flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct flexibly.
1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To introduce what CQ is. | B.To explain why people need CQ. |
C.To show how to improve CQ. | D.To encourage people to make changes. |
A.It’s an anti-traditional element. | B.It’s decisive for one’s success. |
C.It’s impractical. | D.It’s no different from IQ. |
A.They spoke different languages. | B.Some of them were not experts. |
C.They lacked passion for teamwork. | D.They had barriers for mutual understanding. |
A.How CQ works | B.CQ determines success | C.IQ or CQ? | D.How to measure CQ |