1 . Once there was a boy named Gottlieb. His father had died when he was a baby. Although his mother sat doing needlework (缝纫), she found it
Gottlieb was not old enough to
One night Gottlieb saw his mother was more than usually troubled. She kept sighing (叹息), with tears falling down. The boy had been old enough to read the
What could Gottlieb give to
Soon Christmas came, and Gottlieb
Then the stranger turned to Gottlieb with a smile, “The postman sent your letter to Father Christmas wrongly to me and I
A.important | B.easy | C.funny | D.challenging |
A.read | B.work | C.walk | D.run |
A.cared about | B.helped with | C.showed off | D.took place |
A.nervous | B.dirty | C.tired | D.skillful |
A.books | B.signs | C.facts | D.doubts |
A.comfort | B.control | C.thank | D.exchange |
A.ending | B.event | C.memory | D.idea |
A.room | B.classroom | C.office | D.shop |
A.poem | B.story | C.note | D.letter |
A.came | B.woke | C.left | D.rushed |
A.friend | B.neighbor | C.stranger | D.postman |
A.imagined | B.packed | C.cheated | D.sold |
A.tried | B.happened | C.agreed | D.helped |
A.Patiently | B.Suddenly | C.Purposely | D.Surprisingly |
A.free | B.only | C.real | D.same |
2 . A scientific study carried out by some scientists shows that fish have the ability to count (数) directly up to four. Christian Agrillo, a scientist at the University of Padua in Italy, said that it was during a study on North American mosquito fish that their mathematical ability was observed.
Previously (以前) it was known that fish could tell big groups from small ones, but the researchers have now found that they have the ability to count how many other fish are around them.
In their most recent research, the researchers did a series of experiments to see whether a single mosquito fish would prefer to join a group of between two and four other fish.
They found that female fish preferred to join groups that were larger by just one fish more often—always prefer groups of four fish rather than three fish, and always prefer groups of three fish over those containing just two.
In another experiment, it was found that the fish were unable to directly count over four. The results, published on the BBC World-wide’s natural history site, showed that fish are able to use eyes to estimate (估算) larger numbers, but not very accurately.
Lead researcher Professor Angelo Bisazza said that fishes’ count abilities were similar to those of monkeys and human babies between 6 and 12 months old, who were both able to use eyes to count small numbers and less exactly estimate larger ones.
The most interesting thing is that fish’s performance is very similar to what is observed in adult humans who have a very limited vocabulary for numbers, Dr Agrillo said.
1. Christian Agrillo’s experiment tells that________.A.fish can tell small groups from big ones |
B.mosquito fish can count a certain numbers |
C.a special fish in North American eats mosquitoes |
D.fish’s mathematical ability was found for the first time |
A.group of two | B.group of three | C.group of four | D.group of five |
A.A science report in a magazine. | B.An article about fish-feeding. |
C.Geography of North American. | D.A middle school textbook. |
A.Fish Are As Clever As Monkeys | B.Experiments on Fish |
C.Fish Can Count Directly to Four | D.A Special Mosquito Fish in America |
3 . One day a mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd,a zookeeper drags him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction,a gorilla(大猩猩),has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes,play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.
However,with days going by,he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience,he climbs to the top of his cage,crawls across a partition(隔墙),and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lion’s cage. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction. Well,this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger,and the mime’s pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming,“Help me!” But the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says,“Shut up,you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”
1. The mime accepts the zookeeper’s offer because ________.A.he has been out of work | B.he doesn’t like being a mime |
C.he likes performing at the zoo | D.he is a friend of the zookeeper |
A.Hard and tiring. | B.Easy and funny. |
C.Dangerous but exciting. | D.Boring but wellpaid. |
A.find pleasure for himself | B.get the lion’s attention |
C.win back his audience | D.get his pay raised |
A.frightening | B.disappointing | C.familiar | D.exciting |
4 . I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel:Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费),but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo:Learn Languages for Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed,looks great and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem:Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things,the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text,voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Busuu:Learn English
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. Which app helps learners most with grammar when learning a foreign language?A.Busuu | B.Duolingo | C.Tandem | D.Babbel |
A.Tandem. | B.Babbel. | C.Duolingo. | D.Busuu. |
A.They are expensive. | B.They all focus on grammar. |
C.They are free to download. | D.They contain many tests. |
8 . How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.
Some people fight laziness removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not deal with immediately.
A.To fight family laziness, set an example. |
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. |
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. |
D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. |
E.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. |
F.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. |
G.Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. |
注意∶词数100左右。
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