1 . Blowing Up Balloons with CO₂
Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO₂(carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you’ll need:
●Balloon ●About 40ml of water ●Soft drink bottle
●Juice from a lemon ●I teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What’s happening?
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes (逸出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment?A.Two cups. | B.Apple juice. |
C.250 ml water. | D.A teaspoon of baking soda. |
A.Heat the water. | B.Drink some juice. |
C.Blow up the balloon. | D.Pull the balloon long. |
A.To describe an experiment. | B.To introduce a game. |
C.To produce soft drinks. | D.To save some chemicals. |
1. 写信目的;
2. 说明原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Hangzhou is a city lying in Zhejiang Province, eastern China.
As one of China’s seven ancient
Traveling to Hangzhou is also a chance
4 . When it comes to a public library, you usually think of books and computers for people to use. You can even think of educational lectures and concerts that are often held in the library. But few people would expect to have a farm in the library.
But why not? After all, with rising costs, food safety is a community-wide issue. The Cicero Public Library near Syracuse in New York solved this problem by building a farm on its land. When Meg Backus saw all the open space in the library across the street from the building, he realized it could be used to benefit the community.
The farm was created in 2011 and in the beginning, 40 members of the library brought seeds (种子), water, and supplies to see if they could grow food on the land. It turned out that they could. To get the needed supplies for a larger farm, the library began to work with the organization Syracuse Grows Agency.
The community farm donates (捐赠) over 200 pounds of fresh produce (农产品) to local food banks every year. Half of the growing area is used as the Food Educational Garden. The other half is used by growers themselves. During the year, there are educational programs held at the library to teach people how to garden. There are also a lot of gardening books that can be used at the library.
Lauren Rosenstein, a worker of the library, said that she felt like she was giving something back to the community. “You’re really making a difference as a local community because you’re growing the food that people are eating.”
1. Why did Meg Backus build the farm?A.To earn money. |
B.To attract more readers. |
C.To improve food safety. |
D.To teach readers how to grow food. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Stressed. | C.Hopeless. | D.Confident. |
A.Farmers’ life. | B.Food donation. | C.Gardening skills. | D.Food banks. |
A.Make a Farm Popular | B.Turn a Library into a Farm |
C.Meet the First Library Farm | D.Find a Job on a Library Farm |
5 . I turned off the classroom light, only to find a tearful Laura outside the door. “Sister Jo, can I talk to you? Do you have time?”
Switching the light on again, I smiled, “I always have time for you, honey.” Honestly speaking, Laura’s troubled face left me no choice. We sat in the empty classroom as she described the effect her dad’s alcoholism (酗酒) was having. I listened, handing her tissues (纸巾). After half an hour, she said, “I know you can’t do anything about it, but thanks for listening. My mom keeps saying, ‘He’s sick! Alcoholism is a disease!’” I gave her a hug. Then it hit me. Why hadn’t I taken Laura out walking with me?
The next day was just as lovely. “Today I’ll walk!” I promised. But at 3:00 pm, Brian was at the door. “Hi, can I talk to you?” “Sure,” I answered. “But it’s such perfect weather. Can we go for a walk?” We circled the small lake near our school and talked about helping emotionally (感情上) troubled kids.
On Laura’s next visit, she happily accepted my invitation to walk. I had a surprise for her. Classmate Tom had given me brochures (小手册) from Alateen. “Someone in your class said his uncle has the same problem.” I told Laura. “If I may share your story, he’ll drive you to Alateen meetings. By attending Alateen meetings, young people gain an understanding of alcoholism and feel the advantages of realizing they are not alone with an alcoholic parent.”
And so, it became a pattern. Whoever came to chat after school was invited to walk. In the walks, these kids find relief from the pressure and frustrations (挫折) they face. And I’ve lost ten pounds!
1. Who has an alcoholic parent?A.Laura. | B.Brain. | C.Tom. | D.Alateen. |
A.Refusing to talk with Laura. | B.Turning off the classroom light. |
C.Failing to walk with Laura. | D.Not giving Laura a hug. |
A.Kind. | B.Honest. | C.Learned. | D.Brave. |
A.She lost weight. |
B.She learned to drive. |
C.She no longer suffered from alcoholism. |
D.She found relief from the pressure and frustrations. |
My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was 12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his.
One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want to study well so that I can become a rich man. I don’t want to be a cleaner like you, Dad!” He was shocked (震惊的), but I didn’t care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams.
“Dad, I got a scholarship to a law school in California,” I told him. “I’ll leave in 3 days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport 3 days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California.
After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I was made manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still cleaning my school. I seldom answered his calls or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve.
With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention.
“A letter?” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter on my each birthday. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him?” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you to the last drop of my blood. I wish you a happy life.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up another letter and read it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, I arrived at my dad’s house and saw him sitting alone in the yard.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7 . Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year(休学)between high school and college. She packed up a few of her belongings(所有物) and
That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home
Maggie Doyne’s story is a great
A.set about | B.sold out | C.set out | D.put out |
A.strong-willed | B.narrow-minded | C.light-hearted | D.poverty-stricken |
A.focus | B.support | C.contribute | D.concern |
A.Shocked | B.Terrified | C.Amused | D.Embarrassed |
A.off | B.with | C.beyond | D.like |
A.Forget | B.Recommend | C.Mention | D.Downsize |
A.on her feet | B.under her wing | C.with her hand | D.in her arms |
A.still | B.merely | C.yet | D.barely |
A.receipts | B.pensions | C.budgets | D.savings |
A.home | B.village | C.school | D.park |
A.voluntary | B.efficient | C.attractive | D.demanding |
A.cured | B.welcomed | C.tracked | D.promoted |
A.survive | B.develop | C.withdraw | D.weaken |
A.creation | B.informer | C.prediction | D.reminder |
A.step | B.risk | C.place | D.idea |
8 . The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
1. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph?A.It has nothing to do with farming. |
B.Its celebrations usually last two days. |
C.It is a traditional festival of all China. |
D.It is a festival to show worship of fire. |
A.ancestors. | B.young people. |
C.elders. | D.ethnic groups. |
A.Why the festival is enjoyed. | B.Where the festival is celebrated. |
C.How the festival is celebrated. | D.What torches are used for the festival. |
A.Holding torch parades. | B.Tying fruits to torches with strings. |
C.Struggling for fruits for good luck. | D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. |
9 . Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the earth,but also for the experience of the trip.
Choose a green place.
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices,other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport,hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights,but it is not good for the environment. To reduce the carbon emissions(排放),why not use public transport?
Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and taste home cooked meals. Eating locally made a good influence(影响)on a country.
Say no to plastic.
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities.
A.Choose a green hotel. |
B.If the places are nearby |
C.Since plastic is everywhere |
D.Have you made the right decision? |
E.Choose a friend to travel with you. |
F.The following are the ways of green travel. |
G.Do you want to make a difference in the world? |