1 . 根据所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

suit        carry on       pursue       evaluated        decorate        settled       attach       occurred         orbited     encountered       signaled       rejected       objective       spotted        physician

1. About a month ago, I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ___________ by a ship.
2. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and ___________ her dream of becoming an actress.
3. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________ around Earth.
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it, which ________ one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
5. In Chinatown, there’s is Chinese food to __________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
6. While sleeping in the spacecraft, astronauts must __________ themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ___________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
8. Historically, Chinese immigrant __________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
9. Dr.Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay in the US. However, Dr. Lin _______ the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children in China.
10. And what a city-a city was able to rebuild itself after earthquake that __________in 1906.

2 . 选词填空

brought about        figure out          headed to        ought to          admit          apologized        determined     fatal            financial            ignore            judge        limited        otherwise            provides            selected

1. I have to _______________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
2. I ______________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
3. What do you think ______________ the cultural diversity?
4. However, some scientists were ______________ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
5. Will scientists __________________ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?
6. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s resources   are ____________________.
7. In closing, exploring space ___________ the world with many different benefits.
8. Also, while listening, don’t _________________ the speakers’ tone and intonation.
9. Should we ___________________ people based on how much money that they have?
10. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ___________________ be on my way.

3 . 阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. strength             B. lazy             C. excited             D. recognizable E. fit             F. determination             G. advice

Shan took my     1     and joined the school volleyball team. Six months later she was hardly     2    : she had lost weight and was looking     3     and healthy; she had more friends; her schoolwork had improved, and best of all, she was no longer     4     or moody. Her mum told me she was a changed person. She took the idea I gave her and accepted it with enjoyment and     5    .

4 . 根据所给10个英语单句，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语，分别给每个句子填空，注意使用词汇的适当形式。

youth                      adult                                 strategy                       solution sign up for               be responsible for               be addicted to               other than recognise                 quit                                   arrange                       admire anxious                    annoyed                            confident

1. Han felt a little________ on her first school day because she didn’t know how to make a good first impression.
2. It is easy for teenagers________ computer games and the online world.
3. Eric has difficulty in communicating with his parents. He thinks maybe it is because they are________ and can’t understand teenage boys like him.
4. The school________ students’ safety.
5. In Beijing, tourists are able to________ the ancient architecture such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and so on.
6. ________the flight ticket, you don’t have to pay for anything.
7. It is believed that making mind map is one of the most helpful learning________.
8. Our English teacher taught us how to________ the text type.
9. Scientists managed to find a________ to the problem.
10. You must________ smoking. It is harmful to your lungs!

6 . 阅读下面一段文本，并从每段文本方框的单词选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. arouse       B. arise       C. negotiate       D. withdraw     E. address     F. detect       G. compromise

Conflict and     1     go hand in hand in our daily lives. When conflicts     2    , it is important to     3     and inquire about the potential issues to find a resolution. It’s natural to find certain behaviors annoying or inconvenient, but it’s our responsibility to     4     the root cause and     5     it appropriately.

7 . 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。

theme       critical       incredible       commit       demonstrate appeal       constant     objective       occupation   accurate

As a columnist, my daily job is to create informative articles     1     to a wide audience. I start by choosing unique and interesting     2    , which could be anything from the     3     benefits of exercise to the     4     importance of cybersecurity. Once I have my topic, I do extensive research to gather data and insights that will help me     5     my point effectively.

To ensure the quality of my writing, I stick to a strict schedule and am     6     to writing several drafts before finalizing a piece. This     7     effort helps me maintain a high level of consistency and ensures that my readers enjoy reading my work.

One of the most important aspects of my job is to remain     8     while covering sensitive topics. For instance, if I’m writing about cybersecurity, I need to     9     provide information without promoting any particular product or service.

Overall, being a columnist is a challenging but rewarding     10     that requires dedication, creativity, and a passion for writing.

8 . 选词填空

A.awareness B.combination C.sign up for D. think highly of E.emotionally F.physically G.significance

So, what is plogging? As a matter of fact, it is a    1    of picking and jogging, which means picking up garbage while working out. Many people    2    it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep    3    and mentally healthy but also is of great    4    to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise. More than that, it raises the public    5    of environmental issues and develops their sense of responsibility.

9 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

significant   manner   warning   desire   in spite of precious   absence   savings   selected   insisted on apologised   climate   intention   defeated   in return

1. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own, she left her ________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
3. The ________ in San Francisco is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ to explore the universe never died.
5. Wang Zheng ________ to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
6. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
7. On the other hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ________ of new technology.
8. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a ________ to your phone.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I ________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

10 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

diagram       secure       relevant       apparently       replacing       evaluated       signaled        passion       substance       efficient       remarkable       sharp       whispering       flexible     gathered

1. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________in.
2. Many Americans complained about the________increase in the cost of healthcare and health insurance recently.
3. I saw her________something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
4. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more ________work hours.
5. Sometimes it is a good idea to draw a ________to organise the information in the passage.
6. This________one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
7. Her team examined over 2, 000old medical texts, and________280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
8. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood________destroyed its medical properties.
9. These smart homes will keep us________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
10. If a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the________information.