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书信写作-感谢信 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 假设你是李华,你刚参加完国际科创比赛 ITIC(International Tech Innovation Contest) 并获得了一等奖。 你的交换生朋友 Mike作为参赛同伴, 给予了你很多帮助和鼓励。 现在他将回国,请你给他写一封感谢信。
内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 回顾帮助;
3. 临别祝愿。
写作要求: 1. 词数 80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头与结尾已给出。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。

2 . Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness?     1    

Feel disconnected from everything.

People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.

Used to be motivated and passionate.

A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about.     2     And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.

Become moody and annoyed.

Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry?     3     If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.

    4    

One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.

Changes happen gradually.

Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.     5    

A.Ignore your self-care.
B.Focus on warning signs.
C.Do you often feel emotionally out of control?
D.So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.
E.But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.
F.However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.
G.Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在感到焦虑、有压力的时候,让自己放松冷静下来的方法。

3 . How to Calm Down Quickly

We all have our fair share of moments when we feel more anxious and stressed than usual. When these negative thoughts enter your brain, it’s easy to give in and allow them to take over.     1    .

    2    

One of the best ways to calm down is to quit interacting with what’s upsetting you. This may mean telling the person you’re speaking with that you need to take a quick break. If you’re with company, politely excuse yourself for a moment. Get to a quiet place away from what’s upsetting you and focus on calming thoughts.

Breathe

When your body’s sympathetic nervous system is activated by stress, one of the first things to do is to have a calm and even breathing. Focusing on breathing deeply and evenly has a host of benefits.     3    .

Pet your animals and take them for walks, if you can

You can simply talk to your pet, stroke his fur, or take him for a walk. If you don’t have a pet, sometimes a stuffed pet can be just as useful.     4    . Just seeing animals go about their daily business can be calming.

Try meditating (冥想)

    5    . Be seated in a comfortable position in a quiet place. Focus on your breathing and notice your thoughts. Let your worries come and go without holding on to them. It can help you feel more in control of your body and emotions when you’re experiencing anger or anxiety.

A.Stop what you’re doing
B.Everyone feels stress from time to time
C.It works by forcing you to calm down and sit still
D.It’s up to you to keep them from getting out of control
E.Try to spend time with people whom you feel support you
F.It restores oxygen to your body, and regulates your brain’s brainwaves
G.Alternatively, you can visit a zoo, a nature park, or a local wildlife reserve
2024-01-01更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷(四)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尴尬是一种较轻的羞耻感,尴尬与幸福不能共存,人们无法选择自己的情绪,但是可以选择自己的生活方式和对他人的看法。

4 . It comes in waves. These are not calming waves, with their consistent slapping of the shore, and seafoam coasting over the rocks and sand. These are whipping waves, ones that crush sandcastles and soak the beach in its toxic waters.

It’s that feeling of embarrassment, sitting in class and tunneling down through everything you’ve ever done wrong before — on your anxious bench — wondering when someone will make a time machine. Maybe those thoughts consist of something embarrassing you said as a kid. Or that one time someone caught you dancing in a public bathroom. But what about the other way around? Do you look back and laugh at them and their actions? Do you even remember that or is it just a side detail in your mind?

All of these things re late to“respectable manners”, disciplining your actions, and dulling happiness. It doesn’t focus or highlight growth. Instead, it tears down joy allowing for self-ridicule. If you allow growth and happiness for those other people, why don’t you deserve it for yourself?

Embarrassment is a lighter shade of shame — a shame formed from the perception of others and what opinions they might have. It all comes down to society: the boiling pot of expectations placed upon us. The perfection — an expectation that seems to grow with each year that passes — riddles its waters. But does it matter that much? Should we dull happiness when it’s a moment of minor importance? Then we’re left to question what we should be embarrassed about, what embarrassment is, and why it happens.

Embarrassment and happiness don’t work together; they are the opposites of each other. Unfortunately, we can’t choose our emotions, but we can choose how we live and how we think of others. Thinking back on embarrassing memories, how many of them are of other people? Probably few to none. It’s the same way for everyone else. We are all living our own little lives. No one else can remember that embarrassing moment you dwell on every night, so why should you?

1. What’s the function of paragraph 1?
A.To describe a natural phenomenon.
B.To picture embarrassment in waves.
C.To introduce the topic with a vivid figure of speech.
D.To launch a debate against the feeling of embarrassment.
2. Which of the following is basically to blame for people’s constant embarrassment?
A.Unrealistic time machine.B.Demanding social expectations.
C.A face-saving sense of self-discipline.D.Top priority on growth and happiness.
3. What can be learned from the passage about embarrassment?
A.It is opposed to happiness.B.It can be controlled out of question.
C.It is seen as slightly shameful.D.It must be remembered by other people.
4. Which of the following sentences agrees with the author’s opinion?
A.Awkwardness is a stepping stone.
B.Joy flowers when embarrassment fades.
C.Embrace embarrassment, and enhance growth.
D.In the dance of life, awkward moments make the music.
2023-12-18更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假设你是渝北中学高三学生,在填报志愿时和父母产生了分歧。父母希望你报考当地名校,但是你更愿意去北京的大学深造。请致歉父母不能遵从他们的意愿,并希望得到理解。内容包括:
1. 感谢父母的付出;
2. 说明自己的理由;
3. 希望得到谅解和支持。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your son

2023-12-03更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何能够帮助孩子成长为具有高情商的人。

6 . Emotions are inherent (固有的) in the human experience and play a significant role in children's lives. Emotional resilience is a critical component of success, helping children navigate life's inevitable ups and downs.     1    . Parents can try the following steps to help their children develop this power.

Step 1: Build an emotional toolkit

Children aren't born knowing how to manage and express difficult feelings, such as anger or hurt. They need to learn about various emotions and what behaviors are acceptable.     2    .When parents openly express their emotions, regardless of whether they are appropriately expressed, children watch; listen, and learn. So, parents should establish healthy emotional habits to serve as a guide for children.

    3    . Some children may seek comfort in hugs, while others prefer physical space. Some may find gentle music soothing (安抚的), while others find it irritating. Parents can assist children in finding emotional resources based on their personality and individual needs.

Step 2:     4    

Helping children connect with their emotional lives includes all emotions, not just pleasant ones. For instance, well-intentioned adults may say, “Don't be angry” or“There is nothing to be sad about”, but this may shut down the exploration of those feelings rather than addressing them. When this avoidance is repeated, it interferes with the understanding and mastery of difficult emotions.

Step 3: Help children regulate and co-regulate

Children often need parents to help them navigate intense emotions.    5    . This process is called“co-regulation,” when one person soothes another.

Co-regulation does not mean parents should always rush in to“fix” children's discomfort,particularly if they don't want help. Children also need space to work through struggles on their own to build emotional competence.

A.It is a potential superpower
B.Accept and validate all emotions
C.Children learn by observing adults
D.Be a good parent by always being there
E.Building an emotional toolkit is no easy task
F.Finding preferred coping skills is a personal process
G.They rely on adults' more mature nervous systems to find stability
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假设你是李华,你的河北笔友Katrina,因所在地遭受到极端天气,家在暴雨中被淹,损失严重。请给处于极度悲伤的她写一封慰问信,以表关心及鼓励。要点如下:
1.对该同学表示关心;
2.向其提供一些帮助如物资援助等;
3.表达祝愿及鼓励其重建家园的信心。
Dear Katrina,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-09-09更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满,建立良好的习惯,关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。

8 . How to Live a Fulfilling Life

How awesome would it be to get out of bed each morning feeling purposeful and happy about your day? What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips?     1    Here are some tips that may help you.

    2            

To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory. Reflect on different aspects of your life to figure out which are upsetting you the most. Try closing your eyes and questioning “What part of my life dissatisfies me the most?” Whatever comes to mind first is probably where you’ll want to start.

● Building good habits.

One of the best ways to build good habits that support a fulfilling life is by doing something each day that challenges you. Identify one thing you can take action on that pushes you beyond your comfort zone and do it. This might be sharing ideas with your boss when you typically stay quiet.    3    For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.

● Having good health and well-being.

    4    You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day.     5    

A.Addressing your dissatisfaction.
B.Learning to avoid dissatisfaction.
C.It’s important to set aside “me” time.
D.End each day by reflecting on your daily challenge.
E.Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.
F.That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list.
G.This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。不管一个人感恩的理由是什么,感恩无疑会带来很多好处,文章介绍了感恩带来的四个好处。

9 . For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life.     1    , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained.

Improved mood

When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic.     2    .

Better relationship

When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends.     3    , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them.

Reduced stress

    4    . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able to view things properly.

    5    

Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents.

A.Increased focus
B.Improved self-worth
C.People are facing a certain problem
D.You have plenty of reasons to be happy
E.That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought
F.Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is
G.Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果,结果显示四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。

10 . One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows.

BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18, whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months.

Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.”

Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.”

1. What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2?
A.Most of them have anxiety about their future.
B.One in four found it difficult to trust their parents.
C.One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems.
D.A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings.
2. What does Antrobus suggest parents do?
A.Place children’s needs first.B.Recognize their own struggles.
C.Show understanding to children.D.Study the reasons for children’s problems.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.We are supposed to cut down our living expenses.
B.Mental health has been attached much attention to.
C.Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D.There is a link between high living costs and mental health.
4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce a mental health charity.
B.To discuss the causes of negative feelings.
C.To encourage studies on children’s mental health.
D.To present research findings of mental health issues.
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