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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Talking to your children about the misinformation they may find online is a great idea. Children don’t always have the judgment or critical thinking skills to test what they read or watch, but they’ll develop these abilities quickly if you help them figure out how to separate fact from fiction. We’re here to help you do just that!

Dont wait for your kids to approach you with questions——instead, take a few minutes to sit down with them. Let them know that there’s a lot of content out there on the Internet, and not all o£ it is true. With everything going on in the world, remind your kids that they might be seeing a lot of confusing, false information going around on social media and other parts of the web.

It’s a good idea to turn news reports and TV shows into teachable moments. Look for small opportunities to start helpful conversations about misinformation with your kids. Take a TV show or newspaper article and transform it into a helpful, easy way to understand what misinformation is9 and how to avoid it.

Misinformation can be really upsetting and stressful for your kids to think about. Let them know that you’re always available to listen and answer their questions if they’re feeling confused. Reassure your kids that there are no stupid questions, and that you’re always willing to explain something for them.

Teach your kids a few tricks to fact-check misinformation online. Remind your kids to be on the lookout for strange-looking website like those ending with co. Tell them to read through the headline. If it has a lot of mistakes, or if it’s written in all capital letters, there’s a good chance that it might be misinformation. Additionally, introduce your kids to official websites, which are quick and easy ways to fact-check information.

1. Why should people talk to their children about online misinformation?
A.There is no information holding true online,
B.There is no one else willing to teach the children.
C.Children lack the ability to judge the information.
D.Children can’t develop the judgement on their own.
2. The approach mentioned in paragraph 4 aims to ________.
A.relieve children’s financial burden
B.approach children positively to help them
C.remind parents to seize every chance to teach
D.encourage children to communicate with parents
3. Which of the following is most likely to be misinformation?
A.A passage on the website www. i21st.cn.
B.A passage on the website www. pep. com. cn.
C.A passage titled with Origins of the Mandela Effect”.
D.A passage titled with SHOK! GAS RAN OUT YESTERDAY“.
4. Who is the text intended for?
A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Students.D.Teachers.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章介绍印度首都德里推出“幸福课程”,关注学生的情绪健康。

2 . For the past three weeks, students across India’s capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced “happiness classes”.     1    . In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects.     2    . He said, “It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”

“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,” Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “    3    . We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?”

The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,” 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. “When you work sadly, your work will not be good.”

Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they’re achieving their academic standards. “I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,” he says. “    4    .”

One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, “The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide (自杀) if they felt they did poorly.” “In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,” Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink. “    5    , and that reduced suicides.”

A.Many Indian students are facing a very tough life
B.We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry
C.Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again
D.It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not
E.Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes
F.Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life
G.It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。 报道了国际救援组织批判意大利当局阻止救援船只上的部分移民上岸的行为。

3 . Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be“vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.

Charities and politicians blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP.   Italy’s new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.

Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or“vulnerable”people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship,which sailed under a German flag. In the afternoon,357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained blocked on board.

Authorities continued to refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby waters, said the AP. Humanity 1’s captain refused to leave the port of Catania “until all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked”, said SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity strongly criticized Piantedosi’s decision to only allow vulnerable people to disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian government,claiming Italy’s actions violate European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.

The BBC noted that Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.

Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible.

Till Rummenhohl,head of operations at SOS Humanity,said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”“We had health authorities onboard who decided who’s weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who’s not,”Rummenhohl told DW News.“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear,” he said.

1. Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning?
A.They were not weak people.B.They had no certifications.
C.The ship was in good condition.D.The ship sailed under a German flag.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 5?
A.Comfortable.B.Thrilling.
C.Long.D.Dangerous.
3. What is Rummenhohl’s point of view according to the last paragraph?
A.Italy’s actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B.Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C.Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D.Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
4. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B.Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C.Humanity 1’s captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D.Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在缅因州(Maine)监狱的一项计划,允许囚犯接受教育,在这所监狱中很多有才华的人制造出各种各样的手工艺品,这一计划使得该监狱受过教育的囚犯再犯的几率下降。

4 . Along Route 1, in Thomas-tomatines a store filled with handicrafts—birdhouses and dollhouses, salad bowls and sailing ships — all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara Waylayer have been shopping here for decades. “We found the quality to be excellent,” said Ted.

Prisoners have been making things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced to 75 years in a state where there is no parole(假释). In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones’ earlier projects was a golden eagle, which he learned to carve from a book.

“It’s amazing to see the amount of talent that the residents have here,”said Randall Liberty, commissioner(局长)of Maine’s Department of Corrections.“We have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $1.6 million worth of work. “One of Maine’s programs allows residents to earn a college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffet, who lived in Dockland, Maine. “She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,” said Liberty.   “And that’s the best money I’ve ever seen invested in anyone.”

Charlie Jones is one of the graduates. “The college program is incredible,” Jones laughed. “When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.”

Liberty said, “The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯) rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.”

When Doris Buffet died in 2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Daris Buffet’s story, and a thank you note.

1. What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones?
A.He has a gift for carving.B.He has earned a master degree.
C.He is only expert in carving eagles.D.He has been in prison for about 20 years.
2. Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4?
A.To show how the prisoners tried to reform.
B.To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.
C.To list some courses included in the college program.
D.To highlight the positive effect of the college program.
3. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A.Prisoners in Maine create little value.
B.Few prisoners in Maine are hardworking.
C.The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.
D.Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How Doris Buffet died in 2020.
B.What the table made by Charlie Jones is like.
C.Charlie Jones’ sorrow over the death of Doris Buffet.
D.Why there was a book telling Doris Buffet’s story on the table.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物,该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。

5 . A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.

Teaching humans not to throw cigarette butts on the street has so far proven impossible, but a Swedish company claims it can teach crows to pick up after us and save local communities millions of dollars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crows to do our dirty work through a step-by-step learning process by rewarding the birds with food for every cigarette butt they collect.

“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.”

Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, and such training programs have proven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the company is so confident it can pull it off that it has expressed interest in testing it in on a larger scale, in the town of Södertälje.

Hanssen believes that the initiative could save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% of the costs involved with picking up cigarette butts, depending on how hard the crows work. If it proves successful, the company hopes that it will provide a permanent cleaning solution that can be used in other parts of the country and eventually nationwide.

The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept. Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.

1. What is the advantage of the program?
A.It can save food.B.It can save money.
C.It helps protect birds.D.It helps change people’s bad behavior.
2. Why are crows chosen for the program?
A.They have a strong ability to learn.B.They have a strong sense of smell.
C.They are good at collecting rubbish.D.They are in large numbers in Sweden.
3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A.Only a few people support the program.
B.The program can do harm to the crows.
C.The company can get a fortune from the program.
D.The program has served as a cleaning solution nationwide.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Crows Learn to Exchange FoodB.Crows Are Good at Collecting Litter
C.Crows Are Trained to Pick Up LitterD.Crows Begin to Feed on Cigarette Butts
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |

6 . 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Christmas Visit

As 17-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February with her friends to pay a visit to the great park, she shared her dream of becoming a doctor. She had recently taken some first aid courses. The other girls shared stories of their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls in the car quickly gave way to screams, As they passed a road junction(交叉路口), a car crashed into the side of their vehicle, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home. It only stopped when it crashed into a tree. All of the girls were in panic.

As smoke rose from the car, a bystander(旁观者)shouted, “It’s about to blow up . Get out. ”The impact had bent the driver’s door, meaning it wouldn’t open. The bystander seized the door handle of the car, using all his strength to pull it open, but failed. Shaken, but otherwise OK. Norwood crawled out through the window. She had a cut on the right side of her face. Her lovely face became very pale. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmons, was not with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons lying in the back seat. “She isn’t moving,” Norwood shouted, with her heart beating hard. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. She checked per pulse. Nothing. She put her head against Simmons’s chest. No sign of life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术)

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do.

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After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了祖母与孙辈的亲密关系。

7 . James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November,2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣)and movement.

In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的)empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.

“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and sorrow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren’s well-being.

It’s part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriend the young without having to take the daily responsibility for them. They can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,” the announcement read.

1. How many generations were there at least in the participants’ families?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2. What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?
A.Their cognitive abilities.B.Their emotional interaction.
C.Their respective preferences.D.Their important characteristics.
3. What did the 1978 announcement show?
A.The fear of grandparents.B.Grandparents’ Day activities.
C.Grandparents’ responsibilities.D.The origin of Grandparents’ Day.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be Emotional
B.Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own Children
C.Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with Grandchildren
D.Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with Grandchildren
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络,导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业,因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。

8 . Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford. Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.

In May, the US Department of Education (DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access (接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.

In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.

Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet. Research results from the National Center for Education (NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not. Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big barrier to their dreams.”

Local communities (社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.

1. What has DOE found out in its survey?
A.Students with internet at home are doing better at school.
B.About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.
C.An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.
D.4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access than those in the city.
2. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?
A.Her sons have to use the internet for their schoolwork.
B.She wants her sons to study in a better environment.
C.She does not want to pay for the internet at home.
D.Her husband is a teacher in the library.
3. How does Jessica Rosenworcel think of “the homework divide”?
A.UnimportantB.UsefulC.Harmful.D.Positive
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.
B.Libraries have opened their doors to the students for free.
C.Restourants have volunteered to take in the children.
D.to real communities are called on to take actions.
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 目前网络语言(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行,你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查,调查结果见下面饼状图(pie chart)。请根据图中信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的看法,并表达你自己的观点。
       
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-01-04更新 | 127次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年高三上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is quite important for parents and children to spend quality time together regular. It helps build a close and health relationship between them. On the one hand, spending time with parents give children the impression that their parents care about them. This can create a sense of security, that is particularly important for our overall development. On the other hand, it allows parents to know better about their children, include their interests and concerns. Besides, parents can also educate their children in case if they make mistakes. All in all, parents’ love and care can't replaced by anything. But no matter how busy parents are, never forgot to set aside some time for children.

共计 平均难度:一般