1 . Family time is one of the most important times in a children's life. My family and I spend a lot of time together, including having dinner together every night.
There have been many recent studies showing kids are "wilder" than they used to be.
I have noticed in old TV shows and my parents' stories that not long ago sitting at the family dinner table was not a choice, but a must.
A.Nowadays, it seems harder for people to find time to be together. |
B.I did a little research on the "family table" idea. |
C.Children just watch TV and play computer games. |
D.There are certainly many reasons for this. |
E.We don't watch television. Instead we sit down at the table to eat and discuss our days. |
F.What's more, they learn better behaviours during the time with their parents. |
G.It is important for parents to teach children how to behave. |
2 . Technology has changed almost everything. With the Internet and mobile phones, everyone is now connected. Mobile phones are no longer just a luxury (奢侈品). They have played an important part in people's lives. And today, there is a very long-standing debate about the use of mobile phones in the classroom.
First of all, mobile phones can keep students connected. With mobile phones, parents might be less worried since they can easily check on their children, and students can easily call their parents. Secondly, they encourage shared learning. Students can share notes and reminders faster and easier with mobile phones. Moreover, mobile phones can be used as memory support. Students can record their lessons by taking pictures and / or videos for future use. With smart phones, learning can also be more fun. Additionally, students can use their phones for taking down notes and creating reminders. Last but not least, smart phones are an excellent source of information. Students can search for information on the Internet, or use the dictionary and translation tools on their phones.
However, allowing students to use their mobile phones in the classroom has some big disadvantages. For example, students' attention can easily be drawn away when their phones ring, and the learning process comes to a complete stop when students start to send and read messages or make and receive calls. Moreover, with the appearance of smart phones, it is now easy for students to play on the Internet or shop online. Smart phones can also be used for cheating (作弊). Text messaging is the new note passing. Students can exchange test answers through text messages without the teacher knowing. Finally, mobile phones can cause health problems. Playing with phones for long periods of time can harm students' eyesight, and the radiation (辐射) emitted from mobile phones may be bad for students' health.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To give the point of view of the author. |
B.To introduce the major topic of the passage. |
C.To illustrate an idea with examples. |
D.To create a special atmosphere for readers. |
A.They can post their notes on the Internet. |
B.They can share their homework with each other. |
C.They can take pictures of themselves and post them online. |
D.They can look up new words. |
A.Phone calls can draw students' attentions away from study. |
B.Students can play or shop online during class. |
C.Mobile phones can damage relationships between students and teachers. |
D.Students can cheat on exams. |
A.The debate on the use of mobile phones in peoples' lives. |
B.Things that students can do with their mobile phones. |
C.Advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones in the classroom. |
D.Whether or not students should be allowed to answer phone calls in class. |
3 . Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
1. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy. |
B.Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest. |
C.Japanese students ask for least sick leave. |
D.Chinese students ask for sick leave most often. |
A.Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful. |
B.Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier. |
C.Japanese students are most stressed. |
D.South Korean students sleep the least. |
A.The height. | B.The percentage. | C.The weight. | D.The number. |
A.study and career | B.physical appearance | C.friendships | D.family relationship |
4 . The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.
Kate Chisholm, head teacher at Skerne Park Academy in Darlington, the U.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.
“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote. “Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”
Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.
Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-year-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.
“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”
Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in the U.S. In 2015, a Florida school board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.
1. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A.the way they dress |
B.the relations with teachers |
C.the way they treat their kids |
D.the clothes they buy for their kids |
A.Asking kids to set examples. |
B.Keeping them out of school. |
C.Sending letters to persuade them. |
D.Forcing them to change by laws. |
A.She wanted to force Karen to dress properly. |
B.Parents spent less time on their clothes. |
C.She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress. |
D.She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school. |
A.strict laws should be passed to stop pajamas |
B.a Florida school will force parents to wear jeans |
C.people wearing pajamas in public will be punished |
D.more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public |
1. Who are the listeners?
A.Parents. | B.Students. | C.Teachers. |
A.To show more computers. | B.To help school children. | C.To develop the industry. |
A.To get some advice. |
B.To sell them computers. |
C.To introduce the history of the company. |
A.In half an hour. | B.In an hour. | C.In more than an hour. |
A.19 | B.22 | C.30. |
7 . Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate, ‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.
1. Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.A.Students | B.Strangers | C.Relatives | D.classmates |
A.to fight with others | B.to make friends with others |
C.to draw some pictures | D.to praise others and accept others’ praise |
A.勇敢的. | B.大量的. | C.真诚的. | D.虚拟的. |
A.a book | B.a magazine | C.a computer | D.an online group |
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will
We send our children to school to prepare them
There is more in education
9 . Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
1. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2?A.Increased suddenly. | B.Decreased slowly. |
C.Stayed the same. | D.Lost the balance. |
A.By changing the time they eat. | B.By changing their taste for food. |
C.By influencing how fast they eat. | D.By influencing their feeling of fullness. |
A.It affected children’s sleep. | B.It led to children’s obesity. |
C.It resulted in diet problems. | D.It negatively influenced moods. |
A.Reduce its products’ battery life. |
B.Provide a screen time feature. |
C.Introduce “digital well-being” tools. |
D.Add a “wind down” option to its products. |
10 . Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum,Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
1. Which one will you visit if you like modern art?A.Pergamon Museum. |
B.Guggenheim Museum. |
C.The J. Paul Getty Museum. |
D.Van Gogh Museum. |
A.One who is fond of tragic films. |
B.One who enjoys European artworks. |
C.One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. |
D.One who is interested in ancient artworks. |
A.It is one of the largest museums in the USA. |
B.It is the only home to artworks in California. |
C.It includes all forms of artworks in the world. |
D.It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. |