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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。据《中国日报》报道,2020年11月4日,中国共产党第十九届五中全会通过了将数学列入“十四五”(2021-25)期间国家重大项目的草案。文章主要说明了这一举措背后的原因以及中国在数学方面的影响。

1 . On November 4th, 2020, the draft that math should be listed as a major national project during the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021—25)period was adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, reported China Daily.

Katherine Johnson (1918—2020), a former NASA mathematician who calculated and analyzed flight paths for many missions, once said: “Some things will drop out of the public eye and go away, but there will always be science, engineering, and technology. And there will always, always be mathematics.” This may be one of the reasons why our country has listed math and its applications as a major national project into the next Five-Year Plan.

“The policy and financial support for the field of mathematics will be greatly improved between 2021 and 2025 compared with the past five years—it’s unprecedented,” said Yuan Yaxiang, a mathematician and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also stressed that mathematical research matters because it can help overcome some current technology bottlenecks.

According to Science and Technology Minister Wang Zhigang, basic scientific research, including mathematics, will have a larger focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with funding expected to reach over 8 percent of all research and development (R&D) expenses.

The math project is expected to receive 1.5 billion yuan in funding, according to Yuan. The funding will be used to build new institutions for scientific research and support the current ones with new experimental equipment. More training for young mathematicians has also been urged.

Thịs year, Tsinghua University carried out a leading talent training program in math. It recruits hundreds of outstanding middle and senior high school students from across the country to cultivate leading talents in mathematics and related fields. The “strengthening basic disciplines plan” was launched in 2020 at 36 top universities.

According to the German newspaper Die Welt, China leads the way as far as those with an aptitude for math. Of all those born in China between 2005 and 2009, 24 million have exhibited a talent for math. The number is 1.8 million and 940,000 in Japan and South Korea, respectively. That's why many international companies like Apple have set their research centers in China.

1. Why has our country listed math as a major national project in the 14th Five-Year Plan?
A.Because math has dropped out of the public eye.
B.Because the government intends to arouse the public’s interest in math.
C.Because math is the basic science that will always be there.
D.Because some mathematicians attach importance to it.
2. What kind of students could be admitted into the leading talent training program?
A.A middle school student talented in politics.
B.A high school student good at physics.
C.A primary school student gifted in mathematics.
D.A postgraduate with a natural gift in chemistry.
3. What is expected to happen with the math project?
A.We will overcome current technology bottlenecks.
B.China will give unprecedented financial support to math researches.
C.1.5 billion yuan will be used to train more young mathematicians.
D.Many international companies will set up research centers in china.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Math has played an important role in the development of a country.
B.China carried out some policies to overcome difficulties in math.
C.Math has been listed as a major national project in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
D.Leading talents will be admitted for further training.
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子,作者觉得美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建与人之间的信任,可以从很平常的生活中开始。

2 . My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.

Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.

Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.

We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.

Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.

“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said.

Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.

That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.

1. By describing the arguments, the author wants to show________.
A.the job as a cashier is not easy.B.people in the U.S are unfriendly.
C.arguments in public are very common.D.confidence in each other has worn off.
2. How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water?
A.Sad and regretful.B.Sorry and embarrassed.
C.Cheerful and rewarded.D.Grateful and relieved.
3. What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust?
A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.UncaringD.Cautious
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Miserable Cashier.B.A Helping Hand.
C.Learning to Trust Again.D.Starting a new life.
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3 . Robots that can cook are in growing demand in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.

In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.

Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. “I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption (采用) in the food space because of COVID-19,” Jain said.

Some people say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school’s director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, “I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally.”

Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company’s position is that “automation (自动化) is not a choice”. He added, “You must automate in order to survive in the future.”

1. Why is robot food service becoming popular?
A.It can take the place of human beings in the future.
B.It can shorten the distance between workers and customers.
C.It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time.
D.It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor.
2. What does Johnson say about Sally?
A.It is just a common robot like others.B.It is useless to improve the speed of work.
C.It helps the school employ fewer workers.D.It makes as many salads as workers.
3. What’s Jordan’s attitude to automation?
A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent
4. What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To tell us an increasing need for robot cooks in US restaurants.
B.To advertise robot cooks.
C.To introduce a new food service to deal with COVID-19.
D.To complain about the difficulties in finding enough labor workers.
2021-11-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
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4 . Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.

Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”

I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.

With this in mind, we should try to praise our   friends and family members   when they need some encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate, ‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.

1. Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.
A.StudentsB.StrangersC.RelativesD.classmates
2. In kuakuaqun you can learn __________.
A.to fight with othersB.to make friends with others
C.to draw some picturesD.to praise others and accept others’ praise
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?
A.勇敢的.B.大量的.C.真诚的.D.虚拟的.
4. Kuakuaqun is __________ according to the passage.
A.a bookB.a magazineC.a computerD.an online group
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5 . Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.

However,when the same resources are split between two children,the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.

According to the Hangzhou Daily,when there are two children in the family,parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools,which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.

But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.

Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention,according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility,cooperation,obedience and caring.

China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently,there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.

“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education,”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University,told China Education Daily.

He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.

1. What can children benefit from a two-child family?
A.They can have less pressure.
B.They can study in private schools.
C.They can get much more attention.
D.They can take more after-school training classes.
2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”?
A.holdB.adaptC.solveD.consider
3. What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words?
A.People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B.The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C.The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D.The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To show benefits of owning two children.
B.To persuade people to bear more children.
C.To encourage people to have only one child.
D.To introduce the impact of two-child policy.

6 . Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one community at a time.”

The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.

“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola’s group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”

As part of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company’s headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can’t recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.

“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of the Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”

Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.

1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Coca-Cola decides to produce less plastic packaging.
B.Coca-Cola will build a plant to recycle plastic waste in different cities.
C.A soda giant intends to help deal with plastic waste in communities.
D.A soda giant announces its marketing goals.
2. How does Coca-Cola company help in recycling programs?
A.By offering funds and techniques.B.By providing experts and employees.
C.By building recycling plants.D.By advertising on TV.
3. According to Keefe Harrison, which of the following words can best describe the result of the program in Atlanta?
A.Doubtful.B.Successful.C.Discouraging.D.Uncertain.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Coca-Cola produces more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging every year.
B.Coca-Cola chooses cities like Atlanta, Boston and Denver according to the size.
C.Street teams will be sent out to tell local people what to recycle.
D.Coca-Cola intends to increase its products to 50% by 2030.
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7 . How often do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren't getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.

U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1in 4 U.S. kids get enough physical activity.

"It's certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day,” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children's health.

Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class--basketball for boys and running for girls.

The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12.5 million kids.

"There's always room for improvement," said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let's Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.

The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.

1. What is the result of the new study?
A.800 kids don't get enough physical activity.
B.Most U.S. kids don't get enough exercise.
C.Kids should get physical activity every day.
D.It's important to take physical exams.
2. Which of the following sports do girls like best?
A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Running.D.Gym.
3. What's the purpose of the campaign Let's Move?
A.To help kids to keep fit.B.To provide useful information.
C.To offer regular gym classes.D.To hold exercise events.
4. According to the study children with enough exercise may__________.
A.be less active than fat childrenB.be more willing to help others
C.do better in their studiesD.try their best to get in shape
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