1 . The 11-year-old girl who fought off an attempted kidnapping this week was considered as “Brave Teenager” for her quick thinking that helped police identify the suspect.
That’s exactly what happened. Alyssa was
The girl was
Alyssa told investigators that the same man had
Asked how she felt after her
A.searching for | B.looking for | C.waiting for | D.working for |
A.curiously | B.excitedly | C.eagerly | D.cruelly |
A.failed | B.fell | C.formed | D.filled |
A.attempt | B.struggle | C.effort | D.escape |
A.firm | B.cautious | C.specific | D.devoted |
A.when | B.where | C.how | D.while |
A.playing against | B.dealing with | C.playing with | D.pressing against |
A.Therefore | B.Since | C.However | D.Instead |
A.evidence | B.idea | C.image | D.decision |
A.sentenced | B.punished | C.prisoned | D.seized |
A.confirmed | B.approached | C.questioned | D.stared |
A.uncomfortable | B.dissatisfying | C.unusual | D.annoyed |
A.accident | B.event | C.incident | D.affair |
A.limited | B.close | C.narrow | D.tight |
A.argument | B.emergency | C.impact | D.opportunity |
2 . Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why?
With 10% of all humans being left-handed, lefties have been looked down upon as being unlucky. In the past, left-handers were thought to be strange, and left-handedness was thought to be caused by how anxious a pregnant (怀孕的) woman was during her pregnancy. However, we might now be closer to discovering the genetic reasons behind handedness.
We know that the human body is made up of cells, each of which contains a nucleus (细胞核). Inside the nucleus are thread-like structures called chromosomes (染色体) which can be stretched out to what is known as DNA. Sections of this DNA are referred to as genes — one section of DNA would show clearly your hair color and others, the shape of your nose!
The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes (基因组) of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team discovered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins (蛋白质) that play a key role in the formation of the physical structure of the cells.
By studying the brain scans of 9000 volunteers, researchers noticed that in people who were left-handed, the left and right halves of their brain that dealt with language worked in a much more intentionally matched manner. This led them to conclude that the genetic differences they had observed in left-handed people were responsible for differences in the white matter that connects language regions of the brain.
The team also found that the regions of left-handers’ brains that set them apart from right-handers gave them a slightly higher chance of getting some mental diseases, but a slightly lower chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains.
1. Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning?A.To show the importance of genes. |
B.To invite the readers to answer them. |
C.To draw the readers’ attention to the topic. |
D.To test the readers’ knowledge about being left-handed. |
A.It is caused by the anxious pregnant woman. |
B.It has something to do with genes. |
C.It means greater creativity. |
D.It is regarded as being strange. |
A.By asking volunteers questions. |
B.By testing volunteers’ intelligence. |
C.By examining genomes and studying brain scans. |
D.By comparing the acts of people with different hands. |
A.Right-handers are better than left-handers. |
B.Left-handers have a smaller chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. |
C.Handedness is decided by the white matter of the brain. |
D.There is a connection between handedness and genes. |
3 . Mumbai, India’s financial capital, is famous for its terrible traffic. But since October 22nd its roads have been unbelievably clear. The reason is that drivers for Uber and Ola, India’s two biggest ride-hailing(打车服务) companies, have been on strike(罢工). Local newspapers reported that 90% of the roughly 35,000 drivers in the city have stopped working. Mumbai’s middle classes have been forced back onto trains and buses to get around.
Protests(抗议者) against working conditions at ride-hailing companies are not new, nor unique to India. The drivers’ complaints are clear. When Uber, an American company and Ola, from Mumbai, started operating five years ago, they paid drivers generously. Some made as much 100,000 rupees a month ($1,360), a fortune in India. But over the past two years pay has been cut strongly. And in recent months, rising petrol prices have made things worse.
But that drivers are poor can’t make sure a successful strike. What seems to be making a difference in Mumbai is the organizing strength of powerful unions, in particular one called Maharashtra Rajya Rashtriya Kamgar Sangh. If it were not for those colleagues of this union who keep order, forcing striking drivers to take off their clothes or destroying their phones, thousands of angry drivers would have crossed the warning line.
The ride-hailing companies do not think they have the support of the authorities; last year, Uber won an injunction(禁令), forcing police officers to stop threatening its drivers. But if the companies give in to the strikers, what will happen? In July, one of Ola’s top managers said that the company’s losses increased by 55% last year to $660m. Uber does not publish figures for each of its markets, but it is not thought to be making money in India. Striking drivers should perhaps not push things too far: they may find themselves out of jobs.
1. Why have the roads in Mumbai been clear recently?A.People in Mumbai prefer trains and buses to get around. |
B.Most of drivers stopped working because of the strike. |
C.The roads are under repair. |
D.Unions in Mumbai stopped all the drivers from working. |
A.Unions in Mumbai have little organizing strength. |
B.The decrease of drivers’ income is the main cause of this strike. |
C.Mumbai’s traffic used to be very terrible. |
D.Uber may not earn much money in India market. |
A.With the help of the authorities, ride-hailing companies will not give in to drivers. |
B.The strike will be successful in the end. |
C.Drivers should continue their strike until their demands are met. |
D.Drivers should not protest extremely, or they would lose their jobs. |
A.Ride-hailing in India: A Hopeless Story. |
B.Ride-hailing in India: A Successful Business. |
C.Ride-hailing in India: Facing Great Challenges. |
D.Ride-hailing in India: Struggling for Survival. |
4 . If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.
These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code(扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don’t need to return the bike to a station—you can park it anywhere.
China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental(租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.
“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be connected with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”
Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes(道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.
Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.
1. If you want to use a Mobike, ________.A.you have to pay for an app |
B.you don’t need to pay for it |
C.you have to scan a QR code |
D.you don’t have to return it |
A.Bike rental services are becoming more popular. |
B.China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago. |
C.More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days. |
D.There are more bicyclists than motorists these days. |
A.Chinese people like modern things. |
B.More people will start riding bikes. |
C.People in Beijing are changing their tastes. |
D.Chinese people like riding bicycles. |
A.Bringing back bikes |
B.Orange bikes will be fashionable |
C.How to use a Mobike |
D.Why is Beijing building new bike lanes? |
These days, people who do manual(手工的 体力的)work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. As often as not, people who work in offices
6 . Since COVID-19 outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic (流行病).
Guo Xin is a volunteer from Shandong Province. She has been working as a volunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She is mainly responsible for helping to count the goods and materials donated (捐赠) to Wuhan.
According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. I have a sister. She is in college. My parents are healthy. If you overthink it, it becomes more difficult. But if you let it go, it’s much easier,” Guo said.
Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. Among them, some businesswomen have spared no expense (不惜一切代价) in the production of protective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed for fighting against the epidemic. There are also women who are active in communities and on the streets, working hard for people. There are also policewomen, women reporters and drivers.
According to a survey, in Shanghai, half of the doctors on the front line of the fight against the outbreak are women and more than 90 percent of nurses are women. Women medical workers are heroes. They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.
1. What is TRUE about Guo Xin?A.She is a college student. |
B.She made her own decision to go to Wuhan. |
C.She comes from a city in Guangdong Province. |
D.Her parents supported her in her decision to go to Wuhan. |
A.Women are as strong as men. |
B.The reports can’t tell all the truths. |
C.A lot of women are trying their best to offer help. |
D.People should pull together when facing difficulties. |
A.Discovered. |
B.Changed. |
C.Admitted. |
D.Forgotten. |
A.Being a volunteer is honorable |
B.The importance of the volunteers |
C.Remember the efforts of people during the epidemic |
D.The important role of women in fighting against the epidemic |
7 . Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.
One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on (实践), it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.
Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.
Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.How kids can make use of science. | B.Why science is important. |
C.Why kids should learn science. | D.What kids should learn at school. |
A.Think very carelessly. | B.Think carefully. |
C.Think according to a reason. | D.Think on your own. |
A.usually has no time for other subjects. |
B.is likely to learn many other subjects well. |
C.is usually bad at such subjects like history. |
D.usually loses interest in other activities. |
A.Science is too difficult for children. |
B.Children usually consider science boring. |
C.Science could make children love learning. |
D.Children who can’t think carefully shouldn’t learn science. |
8 . “Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesn’t save money,”reported researchers. “ It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”
The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, fat people had the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and fat people about 80 years. Smokers and fat people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore, in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and fat people $371,000.
“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we’re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.
“The benefit of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow’s budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don’t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer’s(早年性痴呆症) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said.” But they should do it for the right reasons.”
1. Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system is the most?A.Those who are heavy smokers. |
B.Those who are overweight. |
C.Those who are too thin. |
D.Those who are suffering from heart attacks. |
A.It turns out to be innocent. |
B.It comes from scientific studies. |
C.It is based on medical evidence. |
D.It has changed over the past years. |
A.reducing the risk of suffering cancer |
B.weakening obesity’s financial impact |
C.making sure of people’s long and healthy life |
D.reducing the money spent on medical programs |
A.A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about Health |
B.Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost More |
C.Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive Diseases |
D.Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking |
9 . You’re standing at a city bus stop, waiting for a bus to arrive. You wait and wait.
What’s going on? Why do buses always seem to come in bunches (成群) instead of at regular intervals (间隔) ?
However, experts who study traffic say that bunching really can happen quite easily.
Suppose many people happen to gather at a particular stop.
Check it out the next time you hop (跳上) a bus!
A.There’s supposed to be a bus every 10 minutes. |
B.But you don’t know the exact time the bus will arrive. |
C.The problem is the different numbers of people at the stops. |
D.Some people claim that bus bunching doesn’t happen very often. |
E.And soon after several more stops, the second bus catches up with the first. |
F.Find the probability that the waiting time is longer than you expected. |
G.It takes longer than usual for the passengers to board the first bus that arrives. |
10 . Learning math can something be difficult. Then math websites come to the rescue! We’ve gathered some of the best math websites for both students and teachers They will help keep students learning and having fun. If your students need extra help with their math, try one of the websites that are listed below.
Greg Tang Math
It tries to provide good math lessons for students as well as professional development for in-service teachers. It has games, puzzles ,and other resources, like free downloads, worksheets, and math centers.
Cost: free.
Stepping Stones
Stepping Stones, from Origo Education, is a special math website that combines printed and digital materials. It features problem-solving activities, methods, and practice. Teachers can also visit a professional blog that provides advice and support.
Cost: a small fee.
Arithmetic Four
Two users play a game in which each player tries to connect four game pieces in a row. The players answer math questions to connect the pieces. The teacher chooses how much time each player has to answer, the level of difficulty, and the type of math problem, and then gives marks to the users after the game.
Cost: free.
Front Row
It allows kids to practice math at their own level. It has more than 30,000 math questions and has a tool that can organize material at just the right level. Front Row also features lessons, assessments(评估), and reports for teachers.
Cost: free for teachers, and a small fee for upgrades and other features.
1. What do Greg Tang Math and Stepping Stones have in common?A.They both encourage good teamwork. |
B.They both offer professional help to teachers. |
C.They both teach math through interesting puzzles. |
D.They both allow users to talk with in-service teachers. |
A.It provides excellent math lessons at low price. |
B.It invites many experts to answer users’ questions. |
C.It organizes various outdoor problem-solving activities. |
D.It uses games to test students’ mastery of knowledge. |
A.Front Row. | B.Arithmetic Four. | C.Stepping Stones. | D.Greg Tang Math. |