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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品,赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。

1 . He man Bekele was not atypical high school student._________spending his free time playing videogames, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a_________that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who_________it.

Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man_________saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t_________much of it when he was really little, but a she_________he realized how serious skin cancer really was.

Skin cancer does have cures and it is_______in most cases. However, the average_______of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking_________, He man planned to create a more__________and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.

His__________won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that__________kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and__________when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s__________to see that my ideas can be __________and seen by the science community,” he said.

1.
A.Due toB.As forC.Rather thanD.Regardless of
2.
A.websiteB.productC.hospitalD.school
3.
A.investsB.promotesC.approvesD.needs
4.
A.constantlyB.rarelyC.objectivelyD.fortunately
5.
A.loseB.thinkC.useD.report
6.
A.walked inB.turned upC.grew upD.gave in
7.
A.preventableB.complexC.deadlyD.treatable
8.
A.priceB.speedC.wageD.life
9.
A.newsB.figureC.secretD.sound
10.
A.temporaryB.peacefulC.affordableD.possible
11.
A.speechB.honestyC.planD.work
12.
A.remindsB.encouragesC.warnsD.orders
13.
A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed
14.
A.puzzlingB.disappointingC.inspiringD.tiring
15.
A.protectedB.permittedC.guidedD.recognized
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!”

It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.

Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family.

“Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.”

Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?!

While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week.

She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.

“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone.

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, though supportive, often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难) between her passion and her responsibilities

Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment (成就感).

When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart. She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive (回味) moments of joy, heartbreak and growth.

Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach, Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before.

注意:1. 续写词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;
3. 写作提示:第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现;第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。

As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家人在一次旅行中,她的丈夫看到了天空中一个闪亮的物体,就误认为那是UFO,而实际上是一艘气象飞艇,并且这个趣事成为了作者一家人以后的谈资。

4 . When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being _________ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a _________.

We _________ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our _________ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day _________ to be more memorable than that.

It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was _________ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, _________ my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky—_________ me looking at him confused (困惑的).

After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty _________ to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should __________ here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly __________ we are not alone.

We eventually got back in the __________, stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky?” The man looked up and __________, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.

It is one of the short funny travel __________ that always come up when we talk about our __________. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh.

1.
A.lazyB.confidentC.differentD.angry
2.
A.walkB.challengeC.driveD.rest
3.
A.boughtB.borrowedC.foundD.fixed
4.
A.planB.dreamC.futureD.game
5.
A.took upB.moved onC.went awayD.turned out
6.
A.boringB.excellentC.normalD.bad
7.
A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.carefully
8.
A.lettingB.bringingC.leavingD.telling
9.
A.worriedB.nervousC.sadD.excited
10.
A.decideB.promiseC.mentionD.agree
11.
A.believesB.understandsC.guessesD.follows
12.
A.sunB.carC.hotelD.store
13.
A.repliedB.rememberedC.thoughtD.cheered
14.
A.booksB.tipsC.storiesD.tests
15.
A.hopesB.ideasC.problemsD.trips
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tom worked for a company that helped people buy or sell houses. One day, he took the bus home. The bus dropped him a few blocks away from his home, so be walked the rest of the way. As he was nearing his home, he saw a man begging for money. He took out some coins to give the man. “Hey, man. How are you today?” Tom asked.

“Hello, sir. I’m doing all right, I guess,” the man replied, smiling at Tom. “I need to feed my children. This is a huge help. Thank you.” Tom wished him good luck, and went on his way. He felt great about helping out. But he hoped there was more he could do to this poor man, although he himself wasn’t rich at all.

During the following days, Tom tried to give the man some money and bring him food when he passed by him.

Actually, the man, named Adam, begged for money to feed the many homeless dogs he had brought to his home. He had a job at night at a construction site. But the money made there wasn’t enough for him to care for the dogs which he considered as his kids, so he had to beg for money. However, Tom didn’t know about it.

One day, Tom stopped at the newsstand (报摊) on the street. And the owner asked him, “Why do you always give that man money?” Tom explained that man had to feed his family. “But that man doesn’t have a family or any kids,” the owner said, not knowing the truth.

Tom angrily walked away, thinking that man lied to him. He walked to where he knew the man was begging for money and met him. “I know you don’t have children. Stop lying to people. If you need a job, I can help you. This is just wrong,” Tom said angrily. The man stood up and explained, “Sir, I’m not lying at all.” Hearing Adam’s words, Tom said, “Prove it.”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Adam nodded, asking Tom to follow him to his house.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Feeling sorry, Tom decided to do something to help Adam care for his dogs.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-04更新 | 126次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省肇东市第四中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Story of an Umbrella

Carla is a freshman in the science department of a university in her city. Due to her poor family, she saves everywhere and studies hard.

One weekend, she was going to the bookstore to buy a badly needed book. Suddenly the rain poured down.

Without an umbrella, Carla ran for cover when it started to rain. Finally, she decided to buy a beautiful umbrella,

The prices of various umbrellas ranged from a few dollars to tens of dollars. She fell in love with a read umbrella. But she had only $10.

“I can give you seven dollars for that umbrella,” she said shyly to the smiling salesgirl.

“OK. Young lady. This is your lucky day. The umbrella is yours,” the salesgirl agreed. She opened the red new umbrella above her head, and the rain beat on it.

Carla went to the bookstore she used to go to. She carefully placed her beloved umbrella next to another old and black one.

There are no other customers in the store except a girl of her height and age. While Carla was talking to a shop assistant, the girl left the shop.

When Carla left, Carla found her own umbrella missing.

There was only the old and black umbrella which had a pattern of yellow ducks.

“This is not my lucky day,” Carla walked to the city square.

“Hello!” a young man smiled at her. But Carla didn’t know this young man. She walked away quickly. But the young man still followed the old and black umbrella. She looked at the young man angrily.

“Marissa, I’m sorry,” he said to her. “I am late.”

“I’m not Marissa!” Carla shouted, staring.

“You’re not Marissa?” the young man pointed at the black umbrella with yellow ducks, saying, “That’s her umbrella.”

“Oh!” said Carla. “Who is Marissa?”

“I don’t know Marissa. I’ve only seen a picture of her holding this umbrella. My name is Paul, a junior in college. I’m majoring in law. I came here today to give her some legal advice. Marissa works with my cousin,” said he.


注意:   
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I’m not Marissa!” said Carla again.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was the very new red umbrella she had bought.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事,因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。

7 . Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my_________. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take_________from my bank account, and I was also _________that my identity card would be used to do something___________

About a week ___________, a police officer knocked on my door and_________my wallet. Someone handed it into_________! Much to my _________, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person___________my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give__________back to me.

After that, I decided that I wanted to do __________things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to __________ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel __________, you will have a great day.

That’s why I__________everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help____________

1.
A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car
2.
A.moneyB.foodC.goldD.card
3.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled
4.
A.badB.goodC.beautifulD.wonderful
5.
A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.later
6.
A.threwB.searchedC.returnedD.suggested
7.
A.the peopleB.the policeC.the studentsD.the children
8.
A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment
9.
A.got upB.looked upC.gave upD.picked up
10.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
11.
A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious
12.
A.protectB.respectC.helpD.recognize
13.
A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick
14.
A.allowB.forceC.chooseD.encourage
15.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议,作者通过介绍一位专注于自己的研究工作的科学家,告诉我们做一份你感兴趣的工作对你有好处。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists usually have to do thousands of     1    (experiment)in order to prove something new or true. They often fail,     2     they never give up.

My neighbour     3    (be)a scientist. He studies chemistry. He is always working alone in     4    (he)lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him     5    (puzzle). One day, when I met him, he had just come back     6     work. Tired as he was, he     7    (sound)so excited. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes     8     did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice that!

Now I have come to realize that it’s good for you     9    (do)a job that interests you. You will be absorbed in it, and push yourself hard with it     10    (happy).

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲,激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。

9 . When 45-year-old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic(胰腺) cancer, he chose to focus on living rather than dying. As a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Pausch was asked to deliver a “last lecture”. This well-known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.

The only difference in Pausch’s case is that Pausch really was dying, but it only motivated him more. He delivered his last lecture, “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams” on Sept. 18, 2007.

Pausch began by sharing several of his boyhood dreams, some of which he had achieved and the others he hadn’t. He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams, even if they don’t always succeed. He shared the values(价值观) learned through experience, which he hoped to pass on to others hard work, laughter and gratitude, honesty, character.

Pausch’s last lecture received a great deal of praise and attention. It became a crazy YouTube hit, and in October 2007, he presented an abridged (删节的) version on “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. He turned the lecture into a book by the same name, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were deeply moved by the book’s representation of Pausch’s lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the biggest source of his motivation—his three young children.

Pausch passed away on July 25, 2008, but his voice lives on in the recorded lecture and his book. He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams—a source of inspiration that can never run dry.

1. Why was Pausch asked to give his “last lecture”?
A.To teach the students.B.To make him have a better life.
C.To cure his cancer.D.To achieve his dream.
2. What was Pausch’s lecture mainly about?
A.His private life in boyhood.B.Having dreams and good values.
C.The reason for his success.D.The experience learned from others.
3. Which of the following motivated Pausch most?
A.His dreams.B.His children.C.His work.D.His students.
4. The purpose of the passage is to inspire people to ________.
A.keep on dreamingB.know the meaning of life
C.enjoy lifeD.give the last lecture
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者带着自己的孩子罗伯特去一家餐厅过生日。在餐厅中遇到了一位耐心无比的服务员皮特。皮特以尊重和礼貌对待所有的客人,他的善意一直影响着作者的儿子。通过此事,让作者明白的是在生活中,我们经常用物质价值或大学学位来评价一个人,然而,一个人真正的价值来自于他们如何对待别人。

10 . I'll call him Peter because I didn't know his name. He was a waiter in a restaurant to which I had taken Robert, my five-year-old son, for his ______. Robert wore his new ______, proud and joyful.

Peter greeted us warmly and brought his ______ close to Robert's level to talk with him. Robert lifted his left foot so Peter could see his boot and then he asked Peter to ______ it. Before I tried to stop his ______ request, Peter got down to Robert's boot and took a long smell. Then he thanked Robert for ______ the special smell. Robert smiled at Peter's reaction.

When ______, Robert took more time than a fast-food customer should. Eventually, he ______ an orange juice. Peter praised his ______, which brought a bigger smile to Robert's face. Peter followed us ______ with our food as the birthday boy picked the perfect table. My heart was filled with thanks for this man who made my son feel ______. Though Peter did what Robert asked calmly, I still criticized (批评) Robert for his impolite deed.

Peter treated all customers with extreme ______ and politeness. Eight years later, Robert can still feel Peter's   ______. In life, we often ______ people by material worth or university degrees. However, the true ______ of a person comes from how they treat others.

1.
A.experimentB.performanceC.graduationD.birthday
2.
A.bootsB.clothesC.glassesD.cap
3.
A.handsB.faceC.feetD.heart
4.
A.cleanB.smellC.describeD.fix
5.
A.familiarB.irresponsibleC.rudeD.normal
6.
A.sharingB.sufferingC.removingD.collecting
7.
A.waitingB.orderingC.listeningD.eating
8.
A.put asideB.broke downC.settled onD.stuck to
9.
A.effortB.suggestionC.attitudeD.choice
10.
A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.nervouslyD.patiently
11.
A.hopefulB.luckyC.successfulD.great
12.
A.respectB.courageC.humorD.pride
13.
A.kindnessB.honorC.confidenceD.trust
14.
A.challengeB.affectC.judgeD.serve
15.
A.joyB.valueC.giftD.duty
共计 平均难度:一般