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阅读理解-阅读单选(约670词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了望女成凤的妈妈把女儿按天才来培养,但无数次的失败让女儿失去信心。但一次镜子前的自省让女儿接受了真正的自我,决定不再受妈妈的摆布,要去做自己真正喜欢做的事。

1 . America was where all my mother’s hopes lay. My mother believed one could be anything he wanted to be in America. “You can be a prodigy (神童), too,” my mother told me when I was nine. “You can be best at anything.” We didn’t immediately pick the right kind of prodigy. At first my mother thought I could be a Chinese Shirley Temple. We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films. My mother would poke my arm and say, “Ni kan”—You watch.

Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple, she took me to a beauty training school and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking. Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.

In fact, in the beginning, I was just as excited as my mother, maybe even more so. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains, waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes. I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.

In all of my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. My mother and father would adore me. I would be beyond reproach (责备). I would never be annoyed by anything. Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom. My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.

The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries. A teacher was quoted as saying the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.

“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.

All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in Chinatown. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.

The tests got harder — multiplying numbers in my head, finding the queen of hearts in a deck of cards, trying to stand on my head without using my hands, predicting the daily temperatures in Los Angeles, New York, and London.

And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die. I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror and when I saw only my face staring back — and that it would always be this ordinary face — I began to cry. Such a sad, ugly girl! I made high-pitched (尖锐的) noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.

And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy side of me — because I had never seen that face before. I looked at my reflection, blinking so I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not.

1. Why did the mother and the girl watch Shirley Temple’s old movies on TV?
A.Because the mother was a fan of Shirley Temple
B.Because the girl resembled Shirley Temple in appearance.
C.Because Shirley Temple’s hairstyle was very popular among children.
D.Because the mother wanted her daughter to be a Chinese Shirley Temple.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tests the girl did every night?
A.She got through the tests painfully.
B.She felt confident and finished them smoothly.
C.She failed the tests and began to lose confidence.
D.She made preparations for tests to please her mother.
3. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A.The mother was disappointed and gave up her daughter.
B.The mother expected her daughter to know the right answer.
C.The answers were more than one and the mother checked them.
D.The mother was not sure about the answer and wanted to confirm it.
4. What might happen after the last paragraph?
A.The girl might do what she really likes.
B.The girl might do whatever her mother asks.
C.The girl might try her best to become successful.
D.The mother might change her attitude and listen to her daughter.
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.

“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”

Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.

“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.

“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.

Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”

Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.

After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.

“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”

Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”

Paragraph1:

Slowly,Peter raised his hand.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: 

Peter looked around.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-30更新 | 291次组卷 | 39卷引用:湖南省张家界市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功,厌倦于努力,奋斗,想放弃,爸爸将她带到厨房,用胡萝卜,鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。

3 . A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, and she did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.

“What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong end hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. What can be known from the first paragraph?
A.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.
B.They were very poor and the daughter complained about it.
C.She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied.
D.The daughter complained about her food.
2. What happened after the father turned off the burners?
A.The carrot was hard as it had been.B.The egg became soft and fragile.
C.There was a different change in every pot.D.Similar changes happened in the three
3. The underlined word “adversity” most probably means
A.TemperatureB.difficultyC.RequirementD.attitude
4. The author wants to tell us________________.
A.that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life
B.that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home
C.how carrots, eggs and coffee beans change when they are cooked
D.what we should do when facing difficulties
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小孩和大人在海边散步时,听到了贝壳里的声音,贝壳里的声音使小孩很惊讶。
4 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A child and a man were walking on the beach     1     the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them    2     wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sound too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world,    3     the unnoticed music of the old.

2023-03-15更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Henry was a college student at UC Santa Cruz. For years, he had been saving up to buy a decent used car. He had a part-time job at a local coffee shop. He repainted a room in his neighbor’s house in his free time. He had an internship (实习) at a software company. He saved a lot: Christmas money, birthday money, a penny here, a penny there.

While Henry worked to buy a car, Hua Kuan had a car to sell. Kuan was born and lived in Mexico for about 13 years. His parents had immigrated there from China.

In Mexico, he didn’t really grow up in a very nice area. He had to work when he was young, a lot of restaurant work—cleaning dishes, bussing tables.

Kuan’s family headed north to California in the late 1990s. A few years later, he was awarded a full scholarship to UC Berkeley. During Kuan’s junior year, his proud parents bought him a first car.

Kuan’s parents were blue-collar workers, and worked very hard for their money. They bought the car for their son, which was the only gift they were able to provide for him. And Kuan had been driving that car since it was brand new for about 14 years.

However, Kuan is a 35-year-old dentist now. His friends convinced him to upgrade his ride, so he listed his beloved car for sale on Craigslist. By chance, Henry saw the ad for the black car with gold wheels and over 150,000 miles. However, it was priced at $7000. He fell in love with the car the first time he saw it, and thought it just might be the one. Although it was a little bit over his budget, he determined to take a chance.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和父亲的一次划船出游的经历,讲述了父子亲情的小故事。儿子突然发现,那个曾经在任何危险面前都可以从容面对的父亲渐渐老去,现在轮到他来延续那份可以带来安全和力量的亲情之爱了。

6 . My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _______. As for me, I _______ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _______. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _______ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything _______ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a _______ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _______. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he _______.

“John! Help!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could fix any _______.He was the one I always ________ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a ________ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wave of water ________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him.

I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of ________. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ________ my father.

1.
A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching
2.
A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned
3.
A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful
4.
A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed
5.
A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded
6.
A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot
7.
A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently
8.
A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew
9.
A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat
10.
A.turned toB.lived withC.argued withD.objected to
11.
A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave
12.
A.got throughB.poured intoC.turned overD.lifted up
13.
A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid
14.
A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame
15.
A.reviewingB.referringC.revivingD.repaying
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牧师Medcalf从中国的赤脚医生那里得到了一个新想法,以及最终从这个想法中,采用赤脚图书管理员,这帮助建立了秘鲁乡村图书馆网络。

7 . Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest (牧师) in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.

John Medcalf, the priest, was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books, they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.

But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used?

Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.

The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.

At first, they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village leaders took on the job themselves.

Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.

1. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo ______.
A.enjoyed reading books
B.bought candles from the church
C.had a lot of books
D.lived in the church
2. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ______.
A.to grow to love books
B.to read and write
C.to bring books to people
D.to build a new library
3. The passage doesn’t mention ______.
A.where Medcalf met Chinese doctors
B.who worked as village librarians at first
C.when the barefoot librarians appeared
D.how many village libraries Peru has today
4. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ______.
A.the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B.car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C.teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D.the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍,让他很感动;同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易,庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。

8 . Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I _________ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and _________ that he call me back at 6 pm.

That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He _________ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was_________ in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to_________ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit _________   . But I stayed calm and _________ until the end of the discussion.

Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. _________, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone _________ without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have   __________ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am __________ and I sincerely thank you.”

It set me thinking. He had been the __________ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical __________ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. __________, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of   __________ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely.

1.
A.foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgave
2.
A.demandedB.beggedC.suggestedD.ordered
3.
A.explainedB.admittedC.apologizedD.reported
4.
A.stuckB.involvedC.interestedD.lost
5.
A.announceB.warnC.confirmD.imagine
6.
A.impatientB.confusedC.nervousD.embarrassed
7.
A.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.polite
8.
A.UnexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.Similarly
9.
A.meetingB.interviewC.conversationD.appointment
10.
A.relaxedB.sleptC.chattedD.played
11.
A.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curious
12.
A.destroyerB.targetC.supporterD.producer
13.
A.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflicts
14.
A.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead
15.
A.honorB.successC.reliefD.trust
完形填空(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里,艺术家很诚实,第二天回到同样的地方,等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。

9 . I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was _________, and many people who hurried to go home _________ and put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of _________ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the _________ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) _________ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guessed what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _________ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...”

The young violinist asked, “Did you _________ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered _________.

The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.

The man was too _________ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he __________ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being __________. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. __________ that the owner would probably __________ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.

Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much __________, I live happily; but if I lose __________, I won’t be happy forever.”

1.
A.quietB.shockingC.beautifulD.interesting
2.
A.sped upB.slowed downC.passed byD.went away
3.
A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth
4.
A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts
5.
A.fantasticB.importantC.dangerousD.lovely
6.
A.cameB.walkedC.rushedD.left
7.
A.damageB.discoverC.forgetD.lose
8.
A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.worriedlyD.carefully
9.
A.tiredB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised
10.
A.handed outB.lifted upC.picked upD.took out
11.
A.destroyedB.guidedC.noticedD.caught
12.
A.ThinkingB.WarningC.ImaginingD.Ignoring
13.
A.appearB.returnC.ringD.travel
14.
A.challengeB.luckC.wisdomD.money
15.
A.honestyB.powerC.heartD.love
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不从他们的大房子里搬出来,丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口,但对妻子却毫不关心。妻子也因为丈夫总是第一个冲进浴室而失望,直到妻子看到了丈夫在电脑上的日记,发现丈夫是为了让房间更温暖,所以总是第一个去洗澡。

10 . In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to _______the family but with no _______of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn’t love me any more; he just cares his business.…. not me.”

One day, when she began to take a _______, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first,” she asked. I was tired, sweetie; you take it later, okay?” She was quite _______.

On a boring day, she found nothing to do and _______his computer. A few words blurred(模糊) her eyes. It was his _______:

Today, I was quite _______. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as _______as before! We moved to the small _______, and there was only a shower at the bathroom. It was so _______to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that _______one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer, so every time I _______to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get _______, at least 1℃, 2℃, or 3℃.

Now I can’t give her _______life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but _______, I can give her the 1℃ love.

1.
A.supportB.moveC.organizeD.clean
2.
A.troubleB.noticeC.careD.help
3.
A.optionB.restC.walkD.bath
4.
A.happyB.disappointedC.surprisedD.calm
5.
A.turned onB.played withC.put awayD.took up
6.
A.replyB.planC.explanationD.diary
7.
A.proudB.anxiousC.sadD.lonely
8.
A.richB.healthyC.confidentD.energetic
9.
A.buildingB.townC.apartmentD.city
10.
A.relaxingB.pleasantC.hotD.cold
11.
A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.since
12.
A.wavedB.pointedC.rushedD.turned
13.
A.brighterB.warmerC.fresherD.cleaner
14.
A.simpleB.excitingC.commonD.comfortable
15.
A.at lastB.in generalC.as a resultD.at least
2022-11-09更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市周南中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般