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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述一个小女孩参加拼字比赛,选择诚实而输掉比赛的故事告诫读者在别人不知情的情况下你选择如何做才是真正品性的写照。

1 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her______voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and______decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the______letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the______ ,the entire audience stood, clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this______, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she______the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.

Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get______This young girl could easily have______and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you______,you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was______enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the______she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.

Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or______to the policeman? Should the______change received at the store be forgotten or______? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ______.

1.
A.highB.softC.toughD.sweet
2.
A.finallyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.totally
3.
A.correctB.wrongC.accurateD.same
4.
A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom
5.
A.lessonB.storyC.courageD.accident
6.
A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated
7.
A.involvedB.awardedC.reportedD.caught
8.
A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered
9.
A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist
10.
A.generousB.smartC.energeticD.interested
11.
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
12.
A.turned overB.put awayC.set asideD.took down
13.
A.smallB.someC.extraD.necessary
14.
A.ignoredB.paidC.sharedD.returned
15.
A.protectB.challengeC.attackD.respect
2023-07-05更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次大练习英语试题
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sometimes, life just throws a huge curveball at you, and you have to deal with it. For this girl, she kept going even though that curveball took away most of her.

Kate, 17, was riding home from Bear Lake with her families when they were hit by a truck. It was not a very serious traffic accident.

It was just a crash without causing any deaths. But it brought misfortune to Kate. She suffered the worst out of anyone in the car. In other words, she was the worst injured in her family.

Kate was badly injured from the waist down. There was no blood flow in her legs, and things weren’t looking good. She needed both legs amputated(截肢) above the knee and spent two months in the hospital. At that age, most of her classmates would be getting ready for college. But fate wasn’t so kind to her.

It was not easy to get back on track after such a misfortune, but life was still worth living on. At this time, Kate knew that she must encourage herself to be even stronger and fight with every challenge more bravely than before. She had to gain more confidence to shoulder the burden that nobody in her age had ever faced.

She was a cheerleader(啦啦队队员) at school, after all. She knew better than anyone that some encouragement and hard work can really make a difference. As a to-be adult, she also showed her uncertainty about her own future. She sometimes asked her mum whether she would ever drive or swim again. Her mother answered yes to everything she asked.

However, one thing was for sure: Kate would need a wheelchair for the rest of her life. What would you do if you had to live on a wheelchair? What would you do if you wanted to return to your stage? Luckily, Kate didn’t feel or do as you did.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Then the last football game of the season arrived.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了William Dunn通过建立一个非盈利组织来帮助没有父亲的孩子感受父爱的故事。

3 . William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids through fishing. Ten years ago, William noticed his six-year old neighbor, Camran, seemed___________ . He’d storm out of the house, shouting at his ___________. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran_________that his dad wasn’t in his life.

William asked Camran’s mother for___________to take him fishing. Camran was interested from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw ___________changes in Camran’s behaviour. Soon William ___________more kids in the neighbourhood in his activity.

William and other volunteers___________take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a boat on weekends. Besides the neighbourhood, William___________local orphanage to invite the kids to spend the day on the water. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William starts by teaching the___________. Then come the life lessons that fishing ____________: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of ____________in the outdoors.

So far, this organization has taken more than 600 fishing ____________with almost 2, 000 fatherless kids. Many kids choose to catch and____________, but on a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjoyed their delicious fishmeal that night.

Fishing did have a huge impact on children.____________, if you know a child who you get on well with, introduce them to fishing. The activity doesn’t matter as much as your____________in their lives.

1.
A.gladB.angryC.sadD.fearful
2.
A.motherB.sisterC.fatherD.brother
3.
A.rememberedB.discussedC.reportedD.shared
4.
A.adviceB.permissionC.supportD.time
5.
A.differentB.commonC.positiveD.right
6.
A.trickedB.persuadedC.involvedD.forced
7.
A.regularlyB.activelyC.graduallyD.carefully
8.
A.looks down onB.lives up toC.gets down toD.reaches out to
9.
A.measuresB.basicsC.hobbiesD.problems
10.
A.sendsB.improvesC.advocatesD.offers
11.
A.studyingB.workingC.relaxingD.creating
12.
A.barbecuesB.tripsC.mealsD.parties
13.
A.releaseB.researchC.raiseD.kill
14.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Rather
15.
A.inspirationB.challengeC.actionD.presence
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.

As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.

Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.

In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-14更新 | 412次组卷 | 53卷引用:湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次大练习英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一片记叙文。讲述了儿子提议父亲打篮球比赛以证明自己的男子气概,父亲通过篮球比赛教会了儿子一些东西,但是在儿子挑战父亲打游戏时,儿子成功了。

5 . Shortly after a father and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one. Without______much, I accepted his______which only goes to______how naive(天真的) a dad can be. The moment he______onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.

There comes a time when sons______their fathers as a symbol of______.The test maybe______or intellectual, but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.

When playing ______, my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the day will come ______. Just not today.

It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to ______my impatient son an important lesson of______, courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t ______on the court or wherever.

We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He______as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon______me to a friendly round of videogame. Beat me soundly. And ______while he did it.

1.
A.thinkingB.exercisingC.recallingD.reflecting
2.
A.gameB.tipC.offerD.round
3.
A.decideB.wonderC.performD.prove
4.
A.steppedB.skippedC.droveD.fell
5.
A.respectB.testC.checkD.approve
6.
A.boyhoodB.brotherhoodC.manhoodD.childhood
7.
A.personalB.emotionalC.mentalD.physical
8.
A.chessB.videogameC.basketballD.football
9.
A.shortlyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.eventually
10.
A.teachB.awardC.haveD.take
11.
A.responsibilityB.honestyC.toughnessD.victory
12.
A.pull downB.back downC.calm downD.break down .
13.
A.shookB.staredC.winkedD.nodded
14.
A.challengedB.ledC.recommendedD.introduced
15.
A.criedB.laughedC.sighedD.yelled
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.

The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar, and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn’t believe his luck.

The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other.

Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for.

He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat.

He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!

He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.”

Paragraph 1:

He put the pencil back in his pocket.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

“Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整 的短文。

After Sri Pisharody’s father died, her mother moved to the U. S. to be near her family. But a few things needed to be finalized back home. So Pisharody, her young daughter, and her mother flew to India together. During the long flight, Pisharody laid out some ground rules for her daughter.

“In India, it’s crowded. You have to stick with me and never trust the police officers or the auto rickshaw (黄包车)drivers because everybody wants a bribe (贿 赂)and they’ll try to cheat you,“ Pisharody recalled telling her daughter.

Pisharody had packed all of their passports, documents and other valuable items in a small briefcase. Upon landing, they hailed a rickshaw to the train station. When the driver dropped them off, Pisharody paid him, and then she turned around to make sure her daughter and mother were close by.

“Before I knew it, the auto rickshaw driver drove away with our briefcase that had my passport, our documents, our cash, everything in it,” Pisharody said. ”My heart sank. I started trembling. I didn’t know what to do. ” Her mother, who was 70 at the time, quickly sprang into action and headed to the police station, leaving Pisharody and her daughter at the train station.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

While standing on the front steps, a group of auto rickshaw drivers approached them and asked what was wrong.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When she looked in the rickshaw, the briefcase was exactly where she had left it.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-20更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约670词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了望女成凤的妈妈把女儿按天才来培养,但无数次的失败让女儿失去信心。但一次镜子前的自省让女儿接受了真正的自我,决定不再受妈妈的摆布,要去做自己真正喜欢做的事。

8 . America was where all my mother’s hopes lay. My mother believed one could be anything he wanted to be in America. “You can be a prodigy (神童), too,” my mother told me when I was nine. “You can be best at anything.” We didn’t immediately pick the right kind of prodigy. At first my mother thought I could be a Chinese Shirley Temple. We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films. My mother would poke my arm and say, “Ni kan”—You watch.

Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple, she took me to a beauty training school and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking. Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.

In fact, in the beginning, I was just as excited as my mother, maybe even more so. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains, waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes. I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.

In all of my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. My mother and father would adore me. I would be beyond reproach (责备). I would never be annoyed by anything. Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom. My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.

The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries. A teacher was quoted as saying the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.

“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.

All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in Chinatown. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.

The tests got harder — multiplying numbers in my head, finding the queen of hearts in a deck of cards, trying to stand on my head without using my hands, predicting the daily temperatures in Los Angeles, New York, and London.

And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die. I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror and when I saw only my face staring back — and that it would always be this ordinary face — I began to cry. Such a sad, ugly girl! I made high-pitched (尖锐的) noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.

And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy side of me — because I had never seen that face before. I looked at my reflection, blinking so I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not.

1. Why did the mother and the girl watch Shirley Temple’s old movies on TV?
A.Because the mother was a fan of Shirley Temple
B.Because the girl resembled Shirley Temple in appearance.
C.Because Shirley Temple’s hairstyle was very popular among children.
D.Because the mother wanted her daughter to be a Chinese Shirley Temple.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tests the girl did every night?
A.She got through the tests painfully.
B.She felt confident and finished them smoothly.
C.She failed the tests and began to lose confidence.
D.She made preparations for tests to please her mother.
3. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A.The mother was disappointed and gave up her daughter.
B.The mother expected her daughter to know the right answer.
C.The answers were more than one and the mother checked them.
D.The mother was not sure about the answer and wanted to confirm it.
4. What might happen after the last paragraph?
A.The girl might do what she really likes.
B.The girl might do whatever her mother asks.
C.The girl might try her best to become successful.
D.The mother might change her attitude and listen to her daughter.
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.

“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”

Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.

“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.

“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.

Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”

Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.

After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.

“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”

Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”

Paragraph1:

Slowly,Peter raised his hand.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: 

Peter looked around.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-30更新 | 275次组卷 | 38卷引用:湖南省张家界市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功,厌倦于努力,奋斗,想放弃,爸爸将她带到厨房,用胡萝卜,鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。

10 . A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, and she did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.

“What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong end hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. What can be known from the first paragraph?
A.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.
B.They were very poor and the daughter complained about it.
C.She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied.
D.The daughter complained about her food.
2. What happened after the father turned off the burners?
A.The carrot was hard as it had been.B.The egg became soft and fragile.
C.There was a different change in every pot.D.Similar changes happened in the three
3. The underlined word “adversity” most probably means
A.TemperatureB.difficultyC.RequirementD.attitude
4. The author wants to tell us________________.
A.that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life
B.that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home
C.how carrots, eggs and coffee beans change when they are cooked
D.what we should do when facing difficulties
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