1 . I was a rising high school junior in the summer of 2021, when I took Philosophy 101 at Lehmon College, a
But that’s what
Then I did my best to explain that the wise philosopher was making a
After reflecting on the words even after the course was over, I realized Socrates was
A.interview | B.survey | C.camp | D.course |
A.Generally | B.Honestly | C.Roughly | D.Briefly |
A.recommended | B.pushed | C.introduced | D.compared |
A.secret | B.solution | C.attitude | D.behavior |
A.happened | B.started | C.worked | D.ended |
A.made up | B.put forward | C.went through | D.turned down |
A.widened | B.clouded | C.narrowed | D.shut |
A.difference | B.source | C.meaning | D.feature |
A.defence | B.bet | C.story | D.claim |
A.scared | B.curious | C.confident | D.confused |
A.satisfy | B.challenge | C.block | D.expand |
A.right | B.positive | C.rigid | D.cautious |
A.dignity | B.commitment | C.failure | D.adjustment |
A.inspired | B.forced | C.forgave | D.seized |
A.but | B.simply | C.even | D.not |
2 . When I set out to drop my dad at the airport, it was dark and dull. It started to rain on the way. When I left the airport, the visibility wasn’t clear because of the drops of rain. It was before 6 am.
Even though the road conditions were poor, I drove at my normal speed. I was angry with the more cautious drivers ahead of me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) to the highway was a tight spiral (急盘旋). It is a dangerous spot in good weather and totally scary when the weather is miserable or it is dark. But I didn’t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast. The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the ramp.
I didn’t like to drive by myself at the time and had insisted on taking my husband and son with me on the trip. Thankfully, I was alone in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enough not to have a single scratch. I started to shake when thinking the injuries my son would have suffered had he been in the backseat of that car with no seatbelt when it rolled. After the car rolled three times, I found my mobile phone was lost in a pile of small things that were all lying in the bottom of the car. A lady was kind enough to let me borrow her mobile phone, but without the numbers pre-programmed (预编的), who could I call? I was lucky enough to remember my father’s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn’t yet got on his plane.
You never know when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by obeying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist your children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a journey and everyone should value it and enjoy the ride.
1. What happened to the author’s car?A.It crashed into another one. |
B.It lay upside down after the slide |
C.It slid and stopped in the middle or the highway. |
D.It was out of control and struck a tree by the side of the ramp. |
A.The author. | B.The author’s son. |
C.The author’s husband. | D.The author’s father. |
A.She knew her father hadn’t got on the plane. |
B.Her husband was too busy to answer her phone. |
C.Her husband’s mobile phone was out of service at that time. |
D.She only brought her father’s phone number back to her mind. |
A.To summarize her bad driving habits. |
B.To analyze the cause of the accident. |
C.To put forward some advice for others. |
D.To make some comments on traffic laws. |
Although Anderson started his business with strong passion, his business broke down just after several months, He didn’t start any new work ever since. His teacher got to know about that and called him to his home.
The teacher asked, “Why don’t you start some other work?”
Anderson replied. “I gave my everything to my business and yet it didn’t make it.”
The teacher tried to comfort him, saying “But that’s life. Sometimes we get success and sometimes we don’t. This doesn’t mean that we stop working.”
“What’s the significance of doing work, when I can’t be sure of success?” Anderson re-plied with a bit of annoyance.
The teacher took Anderson to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. Confused. Anderson said, “It’s dead. Why are you showing it to me?”
The teacher replied, “When I sowed its seed, I did everything right for it. I watered it, fertilized it, sprayed it with pesticide (杀虫剂). I took great care of it but it still died.” He paused for a while and then continued. “Doing work is the same... No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. However, you can control those things in your hands. Just do your best!”
Anderson asked, “But if there is no guarantee of success then what’s the use of doing anything?”
The teacher said. “You’d better not think like that...”
“What’s wrong with that... I have given so much hard work, so much money, so much times if success is only a matter of chance, then what is the use of doing so much?” said Anderson, being about to leave.
Just then the teacher stopped him and said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.”
Paragraph 1:Leading by the teacher, Anderson came to another room, opening the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
It was at that very moment that Anderson read the lesson of success.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4 . It is believed that a typical lion tamer(驯兽师)is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭)and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s
How often do you find yourself in the same
This upsets me to no
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a
A.merely | B.easily | C.nearly | D.finally |
A.pick up | B.turn down | C.focus on | D.kick off |
A.extended | B.divided | C.limited | D.strengthened |
A.bonds | B.notices | C.desires | D.options |
A.amuse | B.freeze | C.escape | D.observe |
A.emotion | B.reputation | C.generation | D.position |
A.sense | B.fun | C.way | D.progress |
A.end | B.change | C.will | D.move |
A.worth | B.busy | C.nice | D.useless |
A.exchanging | B.conflicting | C.damaging | D.encouraging |
A.effect | B.study | C.result | D.problem |
A.defending | B.confusing | C.weeping | D.improving |
A.chair | B.meat | C.whip | D.hand |
A.ready | B.pleasant | C.regretful | D.frozen |
A.orderly | B.precise | C.rigid | D.immediate |
5 . It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the
“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and
My fire soon faded, replaced by the
A.relaxing | B.disturbing | C.urgent | D.tough |
A.sensitive | B.resistant | C.harmful | D.addicted |
A.how | B.who | C.whether | D.why |
A.roots | B.fibres | C.tops | D.points |
A.amazing | B.boring | C.annoying | D.confusing |
A.recycle | B.redo | C.identify | D.ignore |
A.clarificd | B.launched | C.repeated | D.promised |
A.nervous | B.mysterious | C.light | D.loud |
A.long | B.broken | C..dry | D.useful |
A.differently | B.separately | C.indirectly | D.absolutely |
A.satisfying | B.corresponding | C.depressing | D.humbling |
A.behavior | B.waming | C.reminder | D.review |
A.raise | B.land | C.teach | D.balance |
A.efficiency | B.concentration | C.discipline | D.quality |
A.run out of | B.set limits to | C.made up for | D.kept pace with |
6 . When I was young, I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s company. Before falling asleep one night, I requested my grandmother to read it to me. I closed my eyes as I heard her
“I will
“But what if you die?” I
“It is hard to
I lay in bed that night, thinking about what she said without understanding her, yet I knew
The next night I sat on my parents’ bed watching TV with them. The phone rang. A feeling of
I then sat there
A.retell | B.compose | C.adapt | D.review |
A.hug | B.accompany | C.lose | D.possess |
A.questioned | B.protested | C.argued | D.claimed |
A.accept | B.explain | C.avoid | D.skip |
A.origin | B.principle | C.value | D.creation |
A.expectation | B.need | C.point | D.worry |
A.totally | B.immediately | C.exactly | D.specially |
A.excitement | B.fear | C.pity | D.delight |
A.refused | B.answered | C.discovered | D.ignored |
A.fright | B.anxiety | C.disappointment | D.depression |
A.trembling | B.nodding | C.staring | D.bouncing |
A.passed by | B.passed away | C.come around | D.come in |
A.fearful | B.still | C.anxious | D.regretful |
A.recalled | B.owned | C.dismissed | D.forgot |
A.save | B.treasure | C.abandon | D.remember |
7 . Last week, four speakers shared, at the Skoll World Forum, why they find themselves smiling in spite of everything.
Ava Duvernay
I don’t believe that all of the problems are happening to us. I believe they’re happening for us. Lonnie Holley is a wonderful artist who uses waste material to create artworks. He says we shouldn’t think of it as garbage. Rather, it can be turned into something new.
Mahali Hlasa
I love my family. I was brought up in a very close family. Of course we fight, but we also laugh together. We share all the joys and the pains and find comfort in that. When I want to be happy, my family is always there for me. With these people who I love, I know that I am safe.
Rodrigo Paris Rojas
I find optimism in villages and slums (贫民窟). That’s because despite the difficult environment around them, they still come together and celebrate at different times of year. They bring so many smiles and so much joy. When I see that, I say, “I have more money and more education than them, but they’re way happier than me. ”So I find optimism in those ways of celebrating life and building community.
Edgard Gouveia Jr.
I’ve found optimism among kids — Black, white, poor, rich. They play. They enjoy life. They connect. It’s only later that they learn about differences and start to behave differently. But when I see how they interact as children, it’s all about playfulness. Even during war times or in very poor neighborhoods, I see kids finding ways to create joy among themselves.
1. What is Lonnie Holley?A.An artist. |
B.A consultant. |
C.A teacher. |
D.A waste collector. |
A.Charity and voluntary work. |
B.Positive thinking and creativity. |
C.Money and comfortable life. |
D.Family life and close relationship. |
A.Don’t send children to schools. |
B.Try to grow up as slowly as possible. |
C.Being playful is still important in adult life. |
D.It is necessary to help kids affected by wars. |
8 . Both my parents were educators, and for the past 40 years, I’ve done the same thing. For years, I have watched people teach. And one of the things that are not often noticed is the importance of relationships. Someone says that no important learning can happen without an important relationship. That’s true. Kids may not even learn from people they don’t like.
How do I build relationships with kids and look after kids? I once gave a test — 20 questions. A student missed 18. I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiling face. I said to him, “You got two right. You didn’t miss them all. And when we review this, won’t you do better?” He said, “Yes, I can do better.” You see, “-18” may be a blow to his pride, but “+2” said, “I am not all bad.”
And for years, I watched my mother take the time at recess (课间休息) to review, go on home visits in the afternoon, and buy small gifts for kids. After she retired (退休), some of her kids came and said to her, “You know, Ms. Walker, you made a difference in my life. You made me feel like I was somebody.” When my mama died, there were so many students at her funeral (葬礼). It brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone, but because she left a treasure of relationships that could never disappear. Can we have more relationships? Of course, yes. And we teach anyway, no matter what kinds of kids we have.
Teaching and learning should bring joy. How influential our world would be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, Who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion (拥护者)! Every child should have a champion, an adult who will never give up on them, and who understands the influence of connection and believes that they can become the best.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A.To show the key to people’s success. |
B.To show the importance of education. |
C.To tell us the value of relationship in teaching. |
D.To introduce his parents’ teaching experience. |
A.To draw his attention. |
B.To tell him grades didn’t matter. |
C.To show the two sides of the same coin. |
D.To make him feel better and encourage him. |
A.Her students were full of thanks to her. |
B.She was strict with her students. |
C.Many of her students were successful. |
D.Her death made the author hopeless. |
A.What a teacher does |
B.Every child needs a champion |
C.How students learn from their teachers |
D.Relationship influences kids’ school life |
9 . Are you terrified of what’s to come in the future? What if we don’t get into our dream schools? What’s plan B? So much is on our 17-to 18-year-old minds. I didn’t exactly create aback up plan. I just adapted to every new situation I was put in.Here’s how my life didn’t go as planned, but I’m happier than ever.
In the year of 2016, I went into my dream school—Washington State University, where I’d beat tending school to study engineering. I visited my future school after I was already accepted. It was a school away from a major city. Cold feet came over me and I backed out of the school just before orientation (适应). This was a tough decision, but my heart wasn’t in it.When your heart isn’t in it, all you need to do is adjust.
My mom and I went to the Army recruiter’s (征兵人员的) office, where I enlisted in the U.S. Army as an Engineer. I’d never had a firm grasp of my identity from high school, so attending a military boot camp gave me a clean slate (新的开始), where I could become the person I wanted to be. When I came back home as an Army Engineer, I became one of the most confident people in my household. Everything seemed to be going to a plan that I had barely thought out. By the time I returned home in July of 2017 from Engineer training, I decided to enroll in my local community college. I had no high expectations for how community college would go. Turns out that my college was one of the best in the area and had a very diverse group of people from high schools I’d never interacted with. The people I met through clubs and classes at community college were beyond amazing people. I have friends for life.
I would not be where I am today without taking so many risks. I am grateful to my supportive parents and enlightening friends.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in raising the questions in paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic. |
B.To explain a concept. |
C.To give background information. |
D.To present an important fact. |
A.Changing his major. |
B.Dropping out of school. |
C.Accepting the cold weather. |
D.Moving to a big city. |
A.More easy-going. |
B.More thoughtful. |
C.More optimistic. |
D.More communicative. |
A.Living from the heart can be happier. |
B.Attending college is never late. |
C.Future is impossible to predict. |
D.Lucky people always take risks. |
10 . I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and
The first time I thought of snails as more than a
Then, I
Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right
A.knock | B.stamp | C.lean | D.click |
A.relief | B.satisfaction | C.sympathy | D.scare |
A.view | B.focus | C.debate | D.article |
A.pet | B.toy | C.pest | D.mascot |
A.puzzles | B.interests | C.comforts | D.distracts |
A.dragging | B.using | C.lifting | D.pushing |
A.eye-catching | B.breathtaking | C.familiar-looking | D.half-blooming |
A.magically | B.secretly | C.swiftly | D.silently |
A.cured | B.reminded | C.warned | D.informed |
A.curiosity | B.excitement | C.calmness | D.eagerness |
A.placed | B.covered | C.stuck | D.wrapped |
A.stepped | B.drew | C.crawled | D.walked |
A.wander | B.sleep | C.hide | D.struggle |
A.competing | B.resisting | C.exploring | D.adjusting |
A.reason | B.position | C.moment | D.choice |