组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 445 道试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了哲学课改变了自己对大学教育的态度,作者开始把大学看作是一个获取知识和探索兴趣的地方,而不仅仅是完成课程。

1 . I was a rising high school junior in the summer of 2021, when I took Philosophy 101 at Lehmon College, a   ____that allows New York City public school students to earn credits. Why philosophy?________, I chose it on impulse (一时冲动). I expected this course to be interesting. I didn’t expect this class, which________me to the words and works of Socrates, Plato and other moral philosophers, to change my________to college education.

But that’s what________. During the second week of class, when we________the work of Socrates, I read Socrates’ words, “The unexamined life is no life for a human being to live”. My eyes________in surprise and my posture was fixed. I read these words over and over until my professor broke my trance (出神、发呆), “Could anyone in the class interpret the_______ of Socrates’ words?”

Then I did my best to explain that the wise philosopher was making a________on how we should live. To me, this meant getting________about all aspects of yourself, putting yourself in academic, social and cultural spaces that will_______ your world view, and being open to personal growth along the way.

After reflecting on the words even after the course was over, I realized Socrates was________meaningful life means a(n)________to exploration. Being immersed in ideas such as Socrates’________me to think about the person I am. I began to see college as a place to gain knowledge and explore my interests,________just fulfill classes.

1.
A.interviewB.surveyC.campD.course
2.
A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.RoughlyD.Briefly
3.
A.recommendedB.pushedC.introducedD.compared
4.
A.secretB.solutionC.attitudeD.behavior
5.
A.happenedB.startedC.workedD.ended
6.
A.made upB.put forwardC.went throughD.turned down
7.
A.widenedB.cloudedC.narrowedD.shut
8.
A.differenceB.sourceC.meaningD.feature
9.
A.defenceB.betC.storyD.claim
10.
A.scaredB.curiousC.confidentD.confused
11.
A.satisfyB.challengeC.blockD.expand
12.
A.rightB.positiveC.rigidD.cautious
13.
A.dignityB.commitmentC.failureD.adjustment
14.
A.inspiredB.forcedC.forgaveD.seized
15.
A.butB.simplyC.evenD.not
2024-04-19更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在雨天发生的一次车祸告诉我们:作为驾驶员,一定要遵守交通规则,养成安全驾驶的习惯。

2 . When I set out to drop my dad at the airport, it was dark and dull. It started to rain on the way. When I left the airport, the visibility wasn’t clear because of the drops of rain. It was before 6 am.

Even though the road conditions were poor, I drove at my normal speed. I was angry with the more cautious drivers ahead of me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) to the highway was a tight spiral (急盘旋). It is a dangerous spot in good weather and totally scary when the weather is miserable or it is dark. But I didn’t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast. The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the ramp.

I didn’t like to drive by myself at the time and had insisted on taking my husband and son with me on the trip. Thankfully, I was alone in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enough not to have a single scratch. I started to shake when thinking the injuries my son would have suffered had he been in the backseat of that car with no seatbelt when it rolled. After the car rolled three times, I found my mobile phone was lost in a pile of small things that were all lying in the bottom of the car. A lady was kind enough to let me borrow her mobile phone, but without the numbers pre-programmed (预编的), who could I call? I was lucky enough to remember my father’s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn’t yet got on his plane.

You never know when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by obeying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist your children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a journey and everyone should value it and enjoy the ride.

1. What happened to the author’s car?
A.It crashed into another one.
B.It lay upside down after the slide
C.It slid and stopped in the middle or the highway.
D.It was out of control and struck a tree by the side of the ramp.
2. Who was in the car when the accident happened?
A.The author.B.The author’s son.
C.The author’s husband.D.The author’s father.
3. Why did the author have to make a call to her father?
A.She knew her father hadn’t got on the plane.
B.Her husband was too busy to answer her phone.
C.Her husband’s mobile phone was out of service at that time.
D.She only brought her father’s phone number back to her mind.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A.To summarize her bad driving habits.
B.To analyze the cause of the accident.
C.To put forward some advice for others.
D.To make some comments on traffic laws.
2024-04-19更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省祁县中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, 续写的词数应为150左右。

Although Anderson started his business with strong passion, his business broke down just after several months, He didn’t start any new work ever since. His teacher got to know about that and called him to his home.

The teacher asked, “Why don’t you start some other work?”

Anderson replied. “I gave my everything to my business and yet it didn’t make it.”

The teacher tried to comfort him, saying “But that’s life. Sometimes we get success and sometimes we don’t. This doesn’t mean that we stop working.”

“What’s the significance of doing work, when I can’t be sure of success?” Anderson re-plied with a bit of annoyance.

The teacher took Anderson to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. Confused. Anderson said, “It’s dead. Why are you showing it to me?”

The teacher replied, “When I sowed its seed, I did everything right for it. I watered it, fertilized it, sprayed it with pesticide (杀虫剂). I took great care of it but it still died.” He paused for a while and then continued. “Doing work is the same... No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. However, you can control those things in your hands. Just do your best!”

Anderson asked, “But if there is no guarantee of success then what’s the use of doing anything?”

The teacher said. “You’d better not think like that...”

“What’s wrong with that... I have given so much hard work, so much money, so much times if success is only a matter of chance, then what is the use of doing so much?” said Anderson, being about to leave.

Just then the teacher stopped him and said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.”

Paragraph 1:

Leading by the teacher, Anderson came to another room, opening the door.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

It was at that very moment that Anderson read the lesson of success.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-19更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷(一)英语试题
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是在狮子驯兽师的例子中,鞭子只是用来展示的道具,实际上是椅子起到了重要的作用。同样,我们在面对各种选择和困惑时,应该学会专注于一个目标,而不是被过多的选择困扰。只有专注并采取行动,我们才能取得进步和改善。

4 . It is believed that a typical lion tamer(驯兽师)is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭)and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s _________ for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to _________ all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus _________ , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many _________ , the lion has no choice but to _________ and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same _________ as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make _________ ?

This upsets me to no _________ because while all the experts are _________   debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the __________ information. The end __________ is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be __________ .

It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a __________ in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel __________ is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become, take __________ action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

1.
A.merelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.finally
2.
A.pick upB.turn downC.focus onD.kick off
3.
A.extendedB.dividedC.limitedD.strengthened
4.
A.bondsB.noticesC.desiresD.options
5.
A.amuseB.freezeC.escapeD.observe
6.
A.emotionB.reputationC.generationD.position
7.
A.senseB.funC.wayD.progress
8.
A.endB.changeC.willD.move
9.
A.worthB.busyC.niceD.useless
10.
A.exchangingB.conflictingC.damagingD.encouraging
11.
A.effectB.studyC.resultD.problem
12.
A.defendingB.confusingC.weepingD.improving
13.
A.chairB.meatC.whipD.hand
14.
A.readyB.pleasantC.regretfulD.frozen
15.
A.orderlyB.preciseC.rigidD.immediate
2024-04-15更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷(三)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在劳动中墨守成规的教育方式和儿子的行为产生了分歧,从而意识的教育孩子和做事不能生搬硬套。

5 . It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be _______. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed _______ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about _______to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.

However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the_______ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly _______Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to_______ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?

“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and_______ a longer period before we would have to returm and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone _______ He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing _______stems into our shared basket. “People do things... __________, Mom.” He said innocently.

My fire soon faded, replaced by the__________ realization that I’d just received a valuable__________from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to__________my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, __________ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be __________. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.

1.
A.relaxingB.disturbingC.urgentD.tough
2.
A.sensitiveB.resistantC.harmfulD.addicted
3.
A.howB.whoC.whetherD.why
4.
A.rootsB.fibresC.topsD.points
5.
A.amazingB.boringC.annoyingD.confusing
6.
A.recycleB.redoC.identifyD.ignore
7.
A.clarificdB.launchedC.repeatedD.promised
8.
A.nervousB.mysteriousC.lightD.loud
9.
A.longB.brokenC..dryD.useful
10.
A.differentlyB.separatelyC.indirectlyD.absolutely
11.
A.satisfyingB.correspondingC.depressingD.humbling
12.
A.behaviorB.wamingC.reminderD.review
13.
A.raiseB.landC.teachD.balance
14.
A.efficiencyB.concentrationC.disciplineD.quality
15.
A.run out ofB.set limits toC.made up forD.kept pace with
2024-04-05更新 | 153次组卷 | 1卷引用:独家解析:山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试英语试题(一) (含听力)
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过奶奶去世后,觉得自己比以往更爱奶奶,她对于之前和奶奶的对话完全理解了,告诉我们你不会珍惜任何你认为你会永远拥有的东西,直到你永远失去它。

6 . When I was young, I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s company. Before falling asleep one night, I requested my grandmother to read it to me. I closed my eyes as I heard her _________ the story. When she finished reading, I stared at her and asked, “Will you ever die like that girl’s grandma?”

“I will _________ you as long as I live,” she whispered.

“But what if you die?” I _________.

“It is hard to _________ it since you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know its _________. There is no _________ of losing something if you have it forever.”

I lay in bed that night, thinking about what she said without understanding her, yet I knew _________ what she had said.

The next night I sat on my parents’ bed watching TV with them. The phone rang. A feeling of _________ ran down my back just before my dad _________ it. I saw his smiling expression tighten into __________. Then he looked straight at my mom and me, __________ unblinkingly (不眨眼地) for what seemed like forever. Then he said, “Grandma has __________.”

I then sat there __________ for a long time. At that moment, I had loved my grandma more than I ever had before and then I __________ everything she did for me. Beyond that, I definitely understood her words-you don’t __________ anything you think you will have it for good until you lose it forever.

1.
A.retellB.composeC.adaptD.review
2.
A.hugB.accompanyC.loseD.possess
3.
A.questionedB.protestedC.arguedD.claimed
4.
A.acceptB.explainC.avoidD.skip
5.
A.originB.principleC.valueD.creation
6.
A.expectationB.needC.pointD.worry
7.
A.totallyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.specially
8.
A.excitementB.fearC.pityD.delight
9.
A.refusedB.answeredC.discoveredD.ignored
10.
A.frightB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.depression
11.
A.tremblingB.noddingC.staringD.bouncing
12.
A.passed byB.passed awayC.come aroundD.come in
13.
A.fearfulB.stillC.anxiousD.regretful
14.
A.recalledB.ownedC.dismissedD.forgot
15.
A.saveB.treasureC.abandonD.remember
2024-03-30更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山西省高三毕业班下学期第二次学业质量评价英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位发言人在斯科尔世界论坛上分享的他们为何能够面对一切困境仍保持乐观态度的原因。

7 . Last week, four speakers shared, at the Skoll World Forum, why they find themselves smiling in spite of everything.

Ava Duvernay

I don’t believe that all of the problems are happening to us. I believe they’re happening for us. Lonnie Holley is a wonderful artist who uses waste material to create artworks. He says we shouldn’t think of it as garbage. Rather, it can be turned into something new.

Mahali Hlasa

I love my family. I was brought up in a very close family. Of course we fight, but we also laugh together. We share all the joys and the pains and find comfort in that. When I want to be happy, my family is always there for me. With these people who I love, I know that I am safe.

Rodrigo Paris Rojas

I find optimism in villages and slums (贫民窟). That’s because despite the difficult environment around them, they still come together and celebrate at different times of year.   They bring so many smiles and so much joy. When I see that, I say, “I have more money and more education than them, but they’re way happier than me. ”So I find optimism in those ways of celebrating life and building community.

Edgard Gouveia Jr.

I’ve found optimism among kids — Black, white, poor, rich. They play. They enjoy life. They connect. It’s only later that they learn about differences and start to behave differently. But when I see how they interact as children, it’s all about playfulness. Even during war times or in very poor neighborhoods, I see kids finding ways to create joy among themselves.

1. What is Lonnie Holley?
A.An artist.
B.A consultant.
C.A teacher.
D.A waste collector.
2. What did Mahali Hlasa stress in the speech at the Skoll World Forum?
A.Charity and voluntary work.
B.Positive thinking and creativity.
C.Money and comfortable life.
D.Family life and close relationship.
3. What did Edgard Gouveia Jr. most likely mean?
A.Don’t send children to schools.
B.Try to grow up as slowly as possible.
C.Being playful is still important in adult life.
D.It is necessary to help kids affected by wars.
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了教育中的关系建立及其重要性。作者通过自己的教学经验和母亲的实例,证明了教师和学生之间良好关系对学生学习积极性的影响。

8 . Both my parents were educators, and for the past 40 years, I’ve done the same thing. For years, I have watched people teach. And one of the things that are not often noticed is the importance of relationships. Someone says that no important learning can happen without an important relationship. That’s true. Kids may not even learn from people they don’t like.

How do I build relationships with kids and look after kids? I once gave a test — 20 questions. A student missed 18. I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiling face. I said to him, “You got two right. You didn’t miss them all. And when we review this, won’t you do better?” He said, “Yes, I can do better.” You see, “-18” may be a blow to his pride, but “+2” said, “I am not all bad.”

And for years, I watched my mother take the time at recess (课间休息) to review, go on home visits in the afternoon, and buy small gifts for kids. After she retired (退休), some of her kids came and said to her, “You know, Ms. Walker, you made a difference in my life. You made me feel like I was somebody.” When my mama died, there were so many students at her funeral (葬礼). It brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone, but because she left a treasure of relationships that could never disappear. Can we have more relationships? Of course, yes. And we teach anyway, no matter what kinds of kids we have.

Teaching and learning should bring joy. How influential our world would be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, Who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion (拥护者)! Every child should have a champion, an adult who will never give up on them, and who understands the influence of connection and believes that they can become the best.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To show the key to people’s success.
B.To show the importance of education.
C.To tell us the value of relationship in teaching.
D.To introduce his parents’ teaching experience.
2. Why did the author put “+2” on the student’s paper?
A.To draw his attention.
B.To tell him grades didn’t matter.
C.To show the two sides of the same coin.
D.To make him feel better and encourage him.
3. What do we know about Ms. Walker?
A.Her students were full of thanks to her.
B.She was strict with her students.
C.Many of her students were successful.
D.Her death made the author hopeless.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.What a teacher does
B.Every child needs a champion
C.How students learn from their teachers
D.Relationship influences kids’ school life
2024-02-23更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省吕梁市兴县2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者没有让自己的生活按计划进行,而是努力适应每一个新的时期的自己,及时调整方向,作者在如今也实现了很多的人生目标。

9 . Are you terrified of what’s to come in the future? What if we don’t get into our dream schools?   What’s plan B? So much is on our 17-to 18-year-old minds. I didn’t exactly create aback up plan. I just adapted to every new situation I was put in.Here’s how my life didn’t go as planned, but I’m happier than ever.

In the year of 2016, I went into my dream school—Washington State University, where I’d beat tending school to study engineering. I visited my future school after I was already accepted. It was a school away from a major city. Cold feet came over me and I backed out of the school just before orientation (适应). This was a tough decision, but my heart wasn’t in it.When your heart isn’t in it, all you need to do is adjust.

My mom and I went to the Army recruiter’s (征兵人员的) office, where I enlisted in the U.S. Army as an Engineer. I’d never had a firm grasp of my identity from high school, so attending a military boot camp gave me a clean slate (新的开始), where I could become the person I wanted to be. When I came back home as an Army Engineer, I became one of the most confident people in my household. Everything seemed to be going to a plan that I had barely thought out. By the time I returned home in July of 2017 from Engineer training, I decided to enroll in my local community college. I had no high expectations for how community college would go. Turns out that my college was one of the best in the area and had a very diverse group of people from high schools I’d never interacted with. The people I met through clubs and classes at community college were beyond amazing people. I have friends for life.

I would not be where I am today without taking so many risks. I am grateful to my supportive parents and enlightening friends.

1. What’s the author’s purpose in raising the questions in paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To explain a concept.
C.To give background information.
D.To present an important fact.
2. What was the author’s difficult decision before attending his dream school?
A.Changing his major.
B.Dropping out of school.
C.Accepting the cold weather.
D.Moving to a big city.
3. What was the author like after returning home from the army?
A.More easy-going.
B.More thoughtful.
C.More optimistic.
D.More communicative.
4. What can we know from the author’s experience?
A.Living from the heart can be happier.
B.Attending college is never late.
C.Future is impossible to predict.
D.Lucky people always take risks.
2024-02-18更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋中市、大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研联合测试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过观察蜗牛得出的人生感悟:蜗牛是平静和慢生活的代表,全面滋养自己以后,重新回到激动人心的生活是有益的,值得的。

10 . I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails (蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and_________on it. This brought us the kind of giggly (咯咯傻笑的) _________that only children experience. We loved it. However, my_________on snails has changed, as I’ve grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness.

The first time I thought of snails as more than a_________was when I saw something that_________ me in my garden. A small snail, _________a hard shell, moved slowly toward one_________bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, _________enough, the bud turned into a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower_________me of the lyric: “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” I realized that the snail is probably a best representation of__________and taking life slowly.

Then, I__________the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately__________back into its shell. I thought it would__________inside for several minutes, but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but__________.

Giving ourselves time to nourish (滋养) inside and out, and waiting for the right__________to reenter the exciting life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile.

1.
A.knockB.stampC.leanD.click
2.
A.reliefB.satisfactionC.sympathyD.scare
3.
A.viewB.focusC.debateD.article
4.
A.petB.toyC.pestD.mascot
5.
A.puzzlesB.interestsC.comfortsD.distracts
6.
A.draggingB.usingC.liftingD.pushing
7.
A.eye-catchingB.breathtakingC.familiar-lookingD.half-blooming
8.
A.magicallyB.secretlyC.swiftlyD.silently
9.
A.curedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed
10.
A.curiosityB.excitementC.calmnessD.eagerness
11.
A.placedB.coveredC.stuckD.wrapped
12.
A.steppedB.drewC.crawledD.walked
13.
A.wanderB.sleepC.hideD.struggle
14.
A.competingB.resistingC.exploringD.adjusting
15.
A.reasonB.positionC.momentD.choice
共计 平均难度:一般