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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者讲述了自己成为父母后因为无法回到原来的工作岗位而感到困惑和担忧。然而,幸运的是,他们的研究主任为他提供了一份可以远程参与项目的合同,这成为了他职业生涯的转折点。经过几年的休假,作者感到自己已经准备好重新全职工作,最终找到了一份讲师职位。凭借着之前在离开期间的经验,回归工作并没有那么困难。

1 . “I am so sorry,” I tearfully said to my principal investigator (PI), explaining I would not be able to return to work as originally planned. Before I became a parent, I had assumed a baby would fit right into my academic plans. But now, as the end of my leave approached, I realized I couldn’t simply carry on as I always had. I was worried this decision might signal the end of my academic career — but I felt I had no other choice.

Thankfully, my PI had more foresight. He told me I didn’t need to resign and that he could offer me a contract that would allow me to contribute to our project from afar. It proved to be an absolute career lifeline tailored to me.

Then five years after stepping back from academia, I felt ready to re-enter more fully. Because I had been able to keep my hand in during my time away, the prospect was much less daunting than it would have been otherwise. I ended up landing a lecturer position that allowed me to slowly ease back in, focusing on teaching and scholarship with research taking a back seat. And when, 4 years on, a senior lectureship position came up in the very group I had left a decade earlier, the timing was right. With both of my children in “big school”, I was ready to really put my foot down on the career accelerator. I got the job.

Now, 6 months into my new role, I am happy to be right where it all began, with involvement in so many interesting projects. But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative provisions (条款) for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want-or-need to take extended periods of leave. And to those who are taking such breaks, or considering it, know that returning is possible. Above all, on both sides: Please do not discount extended leavers. We have a lot to offer — if we are given the chance.

1. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A.Her path to PI began when she became a parent.
B.She struck a balance between work and family.
C.She had intended to stick to her academic plans.
D.She chose to prioritize her career over her family.
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 3?
A.Fearsome.B.Realistic.C.Regretful.D.Promising.
3. What contributed most to her success according to the author?
A.Academic researches.B.Supportive work environment.
C.Interest in the projects.D.Involvement in engaging projects.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To analyse.B.To entertain.C.To report.D.To promote.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨,使得河流决堤,爆发了洪水,殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备,但是,洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家,以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是,作者逃生并幸存了下来。

2 . I live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of a river, It had been raining buckets that week and there were _________ warnings for nearby areas, but not where I was.

As a precaution (预防), I’d _________ sandbags outside my garden door just in case water managed to flow through. As I fell asleep, I was _________ by the sound of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed, I was _________ to feel cold water already up to my kneesand rising fast. Trembling, I _______ my phone on the table and _________ the flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door. The river must have _________ burst its banks and broke the sandbags. And now I had to get out--fast!

With the water up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle (蹚水) to my only _________ the door leading to outdoors. Finally, I made it to that door and _________ to pull it open, but the water’s __________ was high. Anyhow, with great efforts, I made a __________ of about 30 centimeters, enough for me to get through. Rushing down outside, I __________ that if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned. Many houses around us were __________ , including a home for the disabled.

I learned to be grateful through the experience and determined to live each day to its __________ .I will remember a famous saying: “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you__________ .”

1.
A.floodB.earthquakeC.droughtD.sandstorm
2.
A.cleanedB.liftedC.discoveredD.placed
3.
A.deafenedB.awakenedC.impressedD.amused
4.
A.annoyedB.shocked       C.embarrassedD.relieved
5.
A.grabbedB.examinedC.recognizedD.dropped
6.
A.showed offB.threw   awayC.switched onD.set aside
7.
A.accidentallyB.violentlyC.temporarilyD.originally
8.
A.stageB.partnerC.shelterD.escape
9.
A.happenedB.agreedC.attemptedD.hesitated
10.
A.qualityB.pressureC.standardD.surface
11.
A.gapB.depthC.heightD.mark
12.
A.regrettedB.promisedC.predictedD.realized
13.
A.restoredB.establishedC.preservedD.destroyed
14.
A.fullestB.easiestC.fastestD.coolest
15.
A.recoveredB.matteredC. survivedD.matured
2024-04-21更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和六岁的儿子一起做园艺工作时,因为儿子没有按照作者的方法拔杂草,引发了作者的不满和争吵。然而,作者很快意识到自己的方式可能不是最好的,孩子的成长需要时间和自由,这也成为了作者从这次经历中获得的重要教训。文章通过这一事件,表达了作者对教育孩子方式的深刻反思和认识。

3 . It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be _________. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed _________ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒的), and arguing with my son about how to _________ weeds. I had told him the “right” way—getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, _________ them entirely.

However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the _________ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly _________. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to _________ his share? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?

“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period _________ we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone _________.

“But people do things…__________, Mom,” he said innocently.

My fire soon faded, replaced by the __________ realization that I’d just received a valuable __________ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to __________ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, __________ was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be __________. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.

1.
A.relaxingB.disturbingC.urgentD.tough
2.
A.sensitiveB.resistantC.harmfulD.addicted
3.
A.feedB.raiseC.tendD.pull
4.
A.removingB.packingC.coveringD.preserving
5.
A.rootsB.fibresC.topsD.seeds
6.
A.effectiveB.innovativeC.annoyingD.confusing
7.
A.recycleB.redoC.identifyD.ignore
8.
A.unlessB.soC.sinceD.before
9.
A.confidentB.curiousC.lightD.loud
10.
A.differentlyB.separatelyC.hurriedlyD.honestly
11.
A.depressingB.humblingC.mistakenD.temporary
12.
A.behaviorB.warningC.reminderD.review
13.
A.compareB.defendC.influenceD.balance
14.
A.efficiencyB.concentrationC.disciplineD.quality
15.
A.run out ofB.set limits toC.made up forD.kept pace with
2024-04-17更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲发生了争吵,认为父亲总是想要控制自己。在自己提交了西蒙博士布置的作业后,在思想卡上看到了西蒙博士的一个问题,这让作者开始反思。慢慢地,作者的想法转变了,和父亲的关系也改善了。

4 . One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying to _________ me and I wanted to break free. After we exploded in _________, I stormed out of the house and went back to school.

All that day, my mind was racing with _________ thoughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high school, but here I was a mighty college student! How dare he try to _________me on my life and plans?

Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment that was _________: a thought card. Dr. Simon always _________ us to think deeply by raising all kinds of questions about social issues, political issues, personal issues etc. _________, for something to write, I could only think of the _________ I’d just had with my dad.

“I am the son of an idiot!” I wrote and then _________. The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards. He put mine on the desk face down. I picked it up, almost unable to turn it ____________. On the card, he wrote, “What does “the son of an idiot” ____________ with the rest of his life?”

I felt like someone had ____________ me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t ____________ me and I blamed them for this or that, but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life?

Slowly, my thinking ____________ and my relationship with my father improved. Instead of controlling, now I saw him as concerned and caring. And it all started with an innocent- seeming ____________

1.
A.preventB.troubleC.criticizeD.control
2.
A.detailsB.shoutsC.tearsD.flames
3.
A.deepB.stupidC.angryD.strange
4.
A.lectureB.overcomeC.suspectD.compete
5.
A.nearB.priorC.closeD.due
6.
A.forcedB.challengedC.confusedD.appealed
7.
A.EmptyB.DesperateC.AbsentD.Curious
8.
A.fightB.matterC.lessonD.fact
9.
A.put   awayB.calmed downC.signed upD.handed in
10.
A.downB.upC.overD.around
11.
A.doB.agreeC.dealD.leave
12.
A.jokedB.struckC.lookedD.ignored
13.
A.pleaseB.educateC.praiseD.pardon
14.
A.clearedB.struggledC.shiftedD.abandoned
15.
A.quarrelB.teacherC.replyD.question
2024-04-15更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山东省枣庄市高三下学期3月二调英语试题
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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者创业的经历告诉读者,不要让失败定义自己,而是要从中学习,然后站起来迎接挑战。

5 . What will you do when you feel like a failure? Feeling like a failure is part of the human experiences. Treat yourself with kindness and understand that failure does not define you, but it is a stepping stone on your journey. When you’re ready, take action and challenge yourself.

As some friends were deeply lost in the world of yoga and mindfulness, I’ve personally struggled with the feeling of failure, not on the yoga mat, but on the road to my entrepreneurship(创业). It all began several years ago when I threw myself into the business, driven by my passion and a dream.

In the early days, optimism flowed freely, but financial struggles and sleepless nights soon followed. I questioned my decision and felt like the biggest failure. However, every difficulty became a stepping stone towards growth. I learned more from my failures than from my successes, adapting and growing stronger with each obstacle. I reached out to instructors, friends and family, sought advice and slowly saw a ray of hope. One defining moment came when I gained my first long-term coaching partnership. It was a breakthrough, and my hard work paid off. Over the years, I faced many more failures, but I refused to let them define me.

Today, looking back at my journey, I realize that moments of feeling like a failure were essential to my success. They taught me humility, perseverance and the value of hard work. They shaped me into a successful entrepreneur I am today—someone who doesn’t fear failure but embraces it as a necessary part of the path to success. As we approach the end of the year of graduation, remember that success is not about avoiding failure, but about how we rise after we fall. Let’s support each other on this journey called life. Stay positive, stay inspired and stay true to ourselves.

1. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A.To give the definition of failure.
B.To list some examples of failure.
C.To introduce the topic of the story.
D.To stress the importance of experience.
2. What made the author start a business?
A.Internal motivation.B.Advice from a coach.
C.Family financial crisis.D.Encouragement from friends.
3. What can be concluded from the author’s entrepreneurial experience?
A.To teach is to learn.
B.A word spoken is past recalling.
C.Constant dropping wears away a stone.
D.Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
4. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A.Inspire us with his lessons.
B.Persuade us to major in business.
C.Recall the key moments of his entrepreneurship.
D.Advocate avoiding obstacles on the way to success.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When we were finally dismissed from the last class of the day, the students streamed out of the classrooms. It was another boring day after school. I dragged my feet home as I sighed. Yet another uneventful day, I thought. Little did I know that the day would take a turn for the worse.

The lift lobby (电梯间) of my flat was old and dirty. The walls, which were painted white, had been dirtied over many years. I reached my flat’s lobby, and pressed the lift button and went in. Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbour, hobbled (蹒跚) in. She looked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded old-fashioned dress. I held the lift door open, flashing a friendly smile, and politely greeted her. I asked her how she felt that day and pressed the buttons. She thanked me for being so polite, then we were silent for the rest of the ride.

The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat. Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop at the fifth floor. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but it was of no help. The lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里).

“We will never get out!” she cried with her face pale. It had become a colourless mask. I had no time to lose. I pressed the bell in the lift immediately. The sound was surely deafening, but what other choice did I have? Mrs Lim burst into tears. I tried my very best to comfort her, telling her that everything would be all right and that we needed to find out how to get out safely. Mrs Lim began having trouble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar.

Paragraph 1: Several minutes passed, but no help came.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: Bang! My hopes were lifted when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift door.

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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I used to play football when I was a little kid. Okay, let’s face it. I was never really a little kid. I was so big that I got to play football a whole year ahead of my friends. Our football league didn’t have an age limit, but it had a weight requirement. If you were heavy enough, you got to play. I was heavy enough at the age of eight.

The only problem was, by the time I turned ten I was too heavy. You had to weigh a certain amount to start playing, but if you weighed too much they made you stop. Not playing would be just fine with me. I would be happier sitting at home reading a book.

Dad was one of the team’s big sponsors and friends of the coach, so I figured I would let him down and that quitting wasn’t an option. I went, day after day, and week after week... until I was eleven and weighed more than two hundred pounds. I thought that would be the end of it, once and for all.

However, my coach came up with a bright idea to help me lose weight. The very next practice he presented me with a T-shirt made out of a black garbage bag. “Put it on,” he said, pointing out the holes for my head and arms. “Start running around the practice field.” “Koop going, Fireplug (消防栓),” other players would shout. “Fireplug” was the new name they gave me. Although no one ever explained it to me, I figured it had something to do with me being shaped like it.

Every day in practice, I had to run in that stupid garbage bag. My short fat legs weren’t exactly comfortable, and often I’d trip and fall. The other players would laugh. At that moment, I asked myself, “Why? Was I being punished for something? Wasn’t the running, sweating and pain enough?” I suddenly realized that I’d been knocking myself out for something I didn’t even want to do in the first place!

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

It was then that I decided I wouldn’t play football anymore.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Much to my surprise, my dad was on my side.

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书信写作-投稿征文 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 现在正是春暖花开的时节,对你来说春天意味着什么呢?请你以“What spring means to me”为题写一篇英语短文,参加你校英文报举办的春季征文大赛,内容包括:
1. 春天对你的影响;
2. 你对春天的感悟。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

What spring means to me

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2024-04-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者整理书架的过程,作者认为,房子没有书就像房间没有窗户一样,书籍能点亮房子。作者在整理书架时,发现了一些意想不到的想法和书籍。作者认为整理书架的过程不仅是一项任务,也是一次愉快的经历。

9 . “A house without books is like a room without windows,” wrote Horace Mann, the18th-century writer. I agree wholeheartedly with Mann.     1    

Recently, my husband and I did a painting project in a room we use as an office, which has a beautiful wall full of built-in bookshelves. As we started to pull my valuable books down off the shelves, I felt like I was pulling plants out of the garden.     2     But then I recognized what the project would offer — the opportunity to rethink our book collection.

The physical act of removing every book from its spot on the shelf showed a few unexpected insights (见解).     3     At the same time, there were a number of inviting surprises on the shelves — books I had forgotten were waiting for me to open them. So the painting job led to a parallel (并行的) project of organizing the bookshelves.

I took the opportunity and started by grouping the books. Then I thought about the layout of the books on the shelves.     4     I arranged (布置) a vase here, a figurine (小雕像), there, and a piece of my son’s school art there, each in its place as a symbol of aspects of my life I love as much as I treasure my books.

    5     But it can also be an enjoyable experience if you spend the next rainy afternoon inside in search of something new. You can try pulling your books off the shelf, pay a visit to each one and think in a fresh way about how and where they might live their best lives.

A.A strong wave of anxiety suddenly hit me.
B.I regularly share books with my neighbors.
C.Cleaning a bookshelf might sound like a chore.
D.Choosing a good book to read seems like a difficult task.
E.Surprisingly, I realized my bookshelves had space for more than just books.
F.I take pride in the realization that I have books in every room of my house.
G.For one thing, there were many books that no longer inspired or comforted me.
2024-04-05更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿决定找工作,作者支持并接受女儿成长的旅程。女儿想要买自己喜欢的东西,同时也为了上大学攒钱。尽管作者曾有疑虑,但是她意识到是时候放下疑虑,并相信女儿能够学到自理的技能。

10 . I was shopping in Whole Foods Market when my cellphone rang. My daughter Julianna told me that she got the job she had applied for. She had just turned 14 and was determined to spend this summer vacation on work. The things she wants are both long-term and immediate. She wants to freely buy things from Forever 21 and save money for the famous college she’s determined to get into.

Several weeks before her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allow her to work. Some of her friends’ parents wouldn’t let their kids work, wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible. I understood those parents. But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.

The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied to an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer months. I’d never seen Julianna so active. The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She rarely talked about anything else until the interview was over.

I never worked as a young teen. My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.

Julianna used to be so careful about new experiences, but now she is doing something new. I realize it’s time to put aside my doubts and worries and believe she can learn the skills she needs to take care of herself.

1. What was the author’s expectation of her daughter?
A.She could spend her free time in a relaxing way.
B.She could actively experience the real world.
C.She could pay much attention to her health.
D.She could do better in her studies.
2. What can we infer about Julianna from Paragraph 3?
A.She took the interview very seriously.
B.She wanted to improve the amusement park.
C.She wished to work together with her mom.
D.She had great confidence in getting the job.
3. What does the author stress by referring to her husband’s experience and the studies?
A.The reason for her husband’s success.
B.The joy of working at an amusement park.
C.The relationship between work and education.
D.The positive influence of early work experience.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How my daughter achieved freedom and independence
B.How I guided my daughter through her life troubles
C.How I embraced my daughter’s journey of growth
D.How my daughter developed a new hobby
2024-04-05更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般