组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 545 道试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个大臣在听到国王决心为子民斥巨资覆盖道路的命令后,依靠自己的智慧为国王更轻松了解决问题,呼吁人们应该依靠自己做出改变。

1 . Long ago, people happily lived under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very _________, as they were wealthy and had no problems.

The king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance. He chose to travel by foot _________ he could talk to his people. People from these areas were very happy to have a _________ with their king.

After several weeks, he _________ to the palace. He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people. _________, he felt a lot of pain in his _________ because it was his first long-distance trip on foot. He _________ to his ministers that the roads were covered in stones and weren’t _________. He said he was very _________ about the people who walked along them.

He made an order to __________ the roads of the whole country with __________ so that people would feel happier and more comfortable. His ministers were very __________ to hear his order as , thousands of cows would have to be __________ for leather and it would also cost a lot of money.

A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another __________. The minister asked the king:“Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather? Why not cut a piece of leather in the right __________ to cover your feet?”

The king was __________ by this idea and praised the minister. He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.

Many of us __________ our surroundings and never understand that we can make a __________ourselves. Changes are unavoidable, and they should __________ us. We cannot or should not __________ others to make them.

1.
A.closeB.politeC.happyD.smart
2.
A.as ifB.so thatC.whileD.before
3.
A.meetingB.tripC.discussionD.conversation
4.
A.cameB.returnedC.hurriedD.headed
5.
A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Instead
6.
A.heartB.feetC.toesD.back
7.
A.shoutedB.apologizedC.explainedD.complained
8.
A.safeB.comfortableC.straightD.convenient
9.
A.worriedB.doubtfulC.curiousD.certain
10.
A.coverB.replaceC.buildD.repair
11.
A.stonesB.sandC.woodD.leather
12.
A.angryB.surprisedC.nervousD.sad
13.
A.killedB.soldC.raisedD.exchanged
14.
A.reasonB.taskC.idea .D.result
15.
A.placeB.positionC.shapeD.order
16.
A.confusedB.disappointedC.shockedD.amazed
17.
A.criticizeB.loveC.harmD.protect
18.
A.chanceB.purposeC.ruleD.change
19.
A.benefit fromB.come fromC.relate toD.go with
20.
A.depend onB.work withC.turn toD.believe in
2022-02-26更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市2018-2019学年高三零诊考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

2 . You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you _________ , I hope you will find something_________ in what I am going to share with you.

Life can be _________. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll _________ you because you are different, _________ for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be _________ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things   _________ .

Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty and _________in your journey through life, but don’t let that _________ you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life, and don’t __________ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You’ll __________ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will __________many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to __________ .

You will meet many people who will try to do __________than you, in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a __________. However, I believe life is a __________. If you always try your best to __________ others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life __________ and you will make it a journey of __________ , of learning, and of love.

Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are __________ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.

1.
A.grow upB.show upC.cheer upD.calm down
2.
A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting
3.
A.unkindB.peacefulC.equalD.simple
4.
A.end up withB.get on well withC.laugh atD.look after
5.
A.ifB.butC.soD.or
6.
A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed
7.
A.matterB.workC.disappearD.happen
8.
A.luckB.painC.differenceD.hope
9.
A.protectB.encourageC.preventD.choose
10.
A.forgiveB.struggleC.competeD.hide
11.
A.leaveB.prepareC.escapeD.fail
12.
A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet
13.
A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sorrow
14.
A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster
15.
A.careerB.entertainmentC.successD.competition
16.
A.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream
17.
A.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat
18.
A.somewhereB.insteadC.afterwardsD.though
19.
A.crueltyB.dangerC.happinessD.quietness
20.
A.startingB.destroyingC.recreatingD.replacing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

3 . Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina. Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.

One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe(演出团) will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills.” she murmured to herself.

She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck,the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(刺) pricked her hand but she did not make any complaints about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict(评审意见).” But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.

Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader’s unpleasant words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise.

This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily talked back, “You’ve ruined my life!” Then she got a further shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my verdict!”

1. According to the whole passage, which of the following can best describe the character of the girl?
A.full of flame but stubbornB.professional but argumentative
C.childish and narrow-mindedD.easy to quit and undetermined
2. According to the story, what can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.The girl wanted to pay the leader back for his unpleasant words.
B.The girl recalled the bitter comments of the leader on her performance.
C.The memories were so unbearable that the girl wanted to forget.
D.The girl recognized the performance as her another chance to succeed.
3. What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A.A good medicine tastes bitter.B.More haste, less speed.
C.Never do things by halves.D.Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
2022-01-15更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第三十一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 阅读下列材料. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,

Generally     1     (speak), a motto is a short and suggestive     2     (express) of a guiding principle,     3     can inspire people to work for self-betterment. My motto is "God helps those who help     4     (they)". Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to work,     5     the moment I think of my motto I will become     6     (energy) again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it     7     (easy). Every time     8     (face) with difficulty, I will     9     (inspire)with much confidence by the sight of my moto. My motto also makes me become     10     independent person. My friends, what is your motto?

2022-01-03更新 | 60次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |

5 . Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was shy, _________and the type of person that would only talk when asked to. _________allowed me to express myself. Singing my heart out during grade choir (合唱团) practice and trying out for the school play, I felt the most like myself. It made me _________. There was nothing that could keep me away from my passion (热情), until high school.

Every student wanted to be in the choir during high school. I chose show choir (dancing and singing). The other day I took part in the audition (试唱) held by the high school choir director. The audition went like this, introduction, song of choice and range check—“ding”—the director played a note on the piano which I had to match. I felt that I had done a(an) _________job. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into show choir was _________.

“Have you seen the list? I got in!” one of my friends said.

“No,” I replied looking on the web page for the _________.

I scrolled down, not my name, oh congratulations, I thought as I was looking through the show choir list. I found my _________.

“Alice H.—alternate (替补).”

An alternate? Was my audition that _________? After I saw this, my confidence _________. I had no passion for the show choir. I was torn from something that I thought made me different from others.

A year passed, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers. My parents begged me to go up and __________. I said no the first time, no the second time, finally I got enough __________to go up. It took me back to the moment I was auditioning for choir. The people eating __________for me, clapping their hands. I realized, I did not get into one program but that did not mean that I had to give up all __________. The lesson I learned was if you are turned down or do not get the outcome you want, and it is something you’re in love with, don’t __________up. I never did try out for show choir again but I knew I had taken back my passion. For the future I know that I won’t always get the outcome I want, __________I will continue to work just as hard.

1.
A.quietB.kindC.cleverD.brave
2.
A.DanceB.MusicC.SportsD.Drawing
3.
A.happyB.sorryC.usefulD.nervous
4.
A.newB.extraC.amazingD.boring
5.
A.discussedB.keptC.writtenD.posted
6.
A.resultsB.ideaC.plansD.letter
7.
A.classB.nameC.formD.age
8.
A.easyB.greatC.hardD.bad
9.
A.helpedB.developedC.disappearedD.returned
10.
A.learnB.speakC.singD.listen
11.
A.spiritB.energyC.trustD.courage
12.
A.cheeredB.waitedC.paidD.called
13.
A.moneyB.hopeC.timeD.work
14.
A.makeB.showC.giveD.break
15.
A.soB.butC.orD.for
2021-12-23更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2020-2021学年高三年级第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语

6 . A few years back a group of young teachers from another school was spending a day in my class. They were energetic, bright and _______. However, I noticed a key _______in their approach to teaching. Their desire to help kids was so strong that they never allowed the students to get the wrong answer or take a _______.

We were building _______that week. My students were working in groups of four. Each group was _______a small Viking model rocket, instructions, and the materials with which to put it _______. The challenge for each team was to precisely measure, _______, and assemble their project. One group was trying hard but making mistakes in the placement of missile sections. Several of the teachers _______going over to the kids to show them how to build the rocket _______. On a number of occasions I had to politely but firmly ask them to leave the kids alone.

It’s important to remember that we ________individually define the word failure. In my class, a rocket that doesn’t fly is not a failure. Failure ________only when students stop trying to solve a problem. It may he solved in five minutes, or it may take two months, as was the case where my students built an enormous roller coaster and could not create a loop with enough centripetal force to allow the cars to move along the track safely. ________those two months of failed trials were some of the most fascinating and exciting times the kids had in science that year. And when the roller coaster finally ________, the kids could say they did it themselves. They ________the physics of the roller coaster. I did the best teaching during those two months when I decided to ________and leave the kids alone.

1.
A.curiousB.cuteC.caringD.encouraging
2.
A.roleB.reasonC.goalD.mistake
3.
A.fallB.breakC.guessD.tour
4.
A.carsB.roller coastersC.rocketsD.tracks
5.
A.showedB.givenC.calledD.awarded
6.
A.togetherB.downC.backD.aside
7.
A.presentB.planC.buyD.read
8.
A.avoidedB.forbadeC.suggestedD.kept
9.
A.quicklyB.firmlyC.correctlyD.politely
10.
A.studentsB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers
11.
A.continuesB.happensC.stopsD.matters
12.
A.ThusB.NowC.ThenD.But
13.
A.brokeB.appearedC.workedD.opened
14.
A.taughtB.understoodC.createdD.changed
15.
A.shut upB.come upC.get upD.keep up
2021-12-13更新 | 338次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
7 . 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was unbelievable when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in a play, but it was my dream. I used to being too shy to speak in a public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may make much mistakes. No pain, no gain. Now I am always brave enough to overcome the difficulty in her heart, and have became a lively girl. My experience shows that we should not be afraid losing face, and only in this way can we make progresses.

2021-12-07更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学(西校区)2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

8 . She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been six years old. A beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced girl, bearing the image of innocence.

It was pouring heavily outside. We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.

Her voice was so sweet that it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. Mom, let's run through the rain," she said.

What?" Mom asked.

"Let's run through the rain!" she repeated.

"No, honey. We'll wait until it lets up a bit," Mom replied.

This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain."

"We'll get soaked if we do," Mom said.

"No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she pulled her Mom's arm.

"This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"

Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"

The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came in or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.

Now, some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life, a time when innocent trust can be nurtured (培育) so that it will bloom into faith.

"Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.

We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and, yes, through the puddles. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran, too. I got wet. I guess I just needed washing.

1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "affirmation"?
A.Happiness.B.Approval.C.Disagreement.D.Love.
2. What do we know about the mother in the story?
A.Her husband had been cured of cancer.
B.She was strong-willed and considerate.
C.She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said.
D.Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in.
3. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune.
B.Parents should act more bravely than their children.
C.Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children positively.
D.Children must learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents.
4. The best title for the passage might be "________."
A.Running Through the RainB.A Determined Mother
C.Waiting in the RainD.A Wonderful Experience
2021-12-04更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市向明中学2020-2021学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
21-22高一上·新疆喀什·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |

9 . In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.   A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others.   He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other.   A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

1. In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.A sense of humor.B.Honesty.
C.Reliability.D.Understanding.
2. If you have fair-weather friends, ________.
A.you will be refused when you get into trouble
B.they will give you all that they have when you need help
C.you will become rich
D.you can be sure that you get real friends
3. Good friends need to ________.
A.have money or luckB.understand each other's feeling
C.be helped with moneyD.always point out each other's mistakes
4. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to get along with friendsB.where to choose friends
C.the qualities of a friendD.the importance of having a friend
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Reliable.B.Understanding.
C.Honest.D.Intelligent.
2021-11-22更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解D)
2018高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

10 . Ten years ago, I went on a vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.

Now when I look at the photo, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

1. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A.Her camera stopped working.B.A friend approached from behind.
C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A woman blocked her view.
2. According to the author, the woman was probably ________.
A.losing her patienceB.enjoying herself
C.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past
3. In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A.The woman's existence in the photo.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The rich color of the landscape.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
4. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private space
C.the shared passion for beautyD.the joy of the vacation in Italy
2021-11-17更新 | 107次组卷 | 21卷引用:2018年5月13日 每周一测——《每日一题》2018年高考英语四轮复习
共计 平均难度:一般