1 . A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
1. What was the telegram about in paragraph 1?A.A New Year dinner. | B.Krueger’s disappearance. |
C.A birthday greeting. | D.John Krueger’s memory. |
A.Because DPAA wants to continue the search. |
B.Because it took long and lacked creativeness. |
C.Because the work was stopped by the military. |
D.Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021. |
A.Patient. | B.Critical. | C.Doubtful. | D.Approving. |
A.A long search for MIAs. | B.Achievements of DPAA. |
C.Assistance from science. | D.Consequences of wars. |
2 . For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living, but in
After graduating in 2010, he started as a junior animator in Guangzhou. Struggling for 6 years with childish work, he was looking to do something he was really
His childhood hobby has now turned into a(n)
A.reality | B.turn | C.order | D.place |
A.political | B.religious | C.financial | D.cultural |
A.ashamed | B.afraid | C.aware | D.fond |
A.for | B.into | C.within | D.against |
A.variety | B.group | C.flash | D.block |
A.developing | B.combining | C.abandoning | D.losing |
A.Additionally | B.Gradually | C.Accordingly | D.Initially |
A.When | B.If | C.While | D.Because |
A.message | B.complaint | C.access | D.notice |
A.prove | B.assess | C.display | D.explain |
A.approach | B.response | C.solution | D.boost |
A.promising | B.inspiring | C.challenging | D.discouraging |
A.defeat | B.pursue | C.raise | D.reduce |
A.current | B.future | C.distant | D.past |
A.go off | B.take off | C.pay off | D.kick off |
3 . For many young Canadians, planting trees is more than just a job. It’s a way of
In Canada, planting tree is not easy work, according to Leslie. Not only is it
“It could start the day off
Leslie has also had to
So far, Leslie has planted a total of 372,290 trees in the past few years.
“I think every parent in Canada should be
A.appointment | B.wisdom | C.thinking | D.life |
A.magazine | B.diary | C.video | D.story |
A.gentle | B.speedy | C.common | D.influential |
A.rewarding | B.boring | C.dull | D.diverse |
A.guided | B.made | C.lifted | D.drawn |
A.permanently | B.barely | C.gradually | D.physically |
A.spreads | B.applies | C.exposes | D.compares |
A.heavy | B.sunny | C.severe | D.strange |
A.expect | B.organize | C.prefer | D.recover |
A.scream | B.action | C.push | D.wave |
A.sudden | B.different | C.obvious | D.difficult |
A.stand | B.consider | C.forgive | D.suggest |
A.dangerous | B.puzzling | C.interesting | D.mysterious |
A.skill | B.job | C.show | D.experiment |
A.Moreover | B.However | C.Instead | D.Besides |
A.turns to | B.relates to | C.belongs to | D.aims to |
A.admit | B.warn | C.believe | D.recommend |
A.sending | B.celebrating | C.understanding | D.deciding |
A.imagined | B.argued | C.explained | D.responded |
A.version | B.choice | C.responsibility | D.location |
A.A boss. | B.An exam. | C.An interview. |
1. What is the woman probably?
A.A customer. | B.A manager. | C.A secretary. |
A.At 9:30 am. | B.At 11:30 am. | C.At 5:00 pm. |
A.Mr. Black. | B.Ms. Smith. | C.Mike. |
6 .
Babysitter Wanted We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 pm to 6 pm on weekdays. Pay: $40 per week. Call Lisa at 678-34521. |
Times Coffee Shop We’re looking for waiters and waitresses for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays. Call Bella at 612-39875 (8 am-4 pm). |
Holiday Job Do you want to make some extra money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseumshopjob@163.com. |
Deliver Newspapers We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings before school. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike. Interested? Send your CV to postoffice@cranbrook.com. |
Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Yours, Lisa |
Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Yours, Julia |
Dear friends and neighbors, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you! Yours, Peter |
A.About $40. | B.About $60. | C.About $80. | D.About $100. |
A.To have your own bike. | B.To be interested in history. |
C.To be at work before 8 am. | D.To be able to speak another language. |
A.If you want to work in Times Coffee Shop, you can call 678-34521. |
B.Lisa needs a babysitter who can look after her boys on Sundays. |
C.If you are interested in delivering newspapers, you must have your own bike. |
D.You can get no money by working in the City Museum Shop. |
7 . Join Us in Creating the Sweetest Candy Experience
Search Engine Copywriter
Pay: $80, 000 every year
Job Description:
We are looking for a creative, hardworking person to join our team as a content developer. The responsibilities of the content developer include creating new and interesting content for our website and popularizing that includes product descriptions, social media and technical work.
Shopify Developer
Pay: $120, 000 every year
Job Description:
Candy Funhouse is looking for a Shopify Developer to manage, and improve the e-commerce (电商) store hosted on Shopify. Reporting to the Chief Technology Officer, you’ll be responsible for developing new product pages, and running A/B tests to continuously improve site performance.
Chief Candy Officer
Pay: $100, 000 every year
Job Description:
We are looking for the world’s first and only Chief Candy Officer! This chance is work-from-home. The job includes deciding whether or not to give each treat with the official “CCO (Chief Candy Officer) Stamp of Approval”.
Social Media Personality
Pay: $110, 000 every year
Job Description:
We’ve got a pretty sweet brand, and we want someone to help make that brand as wonderful online as it is in real life. We’re looking for someone with good knowledge of both candy and pop culture, a natural ability to relate to fans, and someone who is willing to do the work necessary to help the brand be great on social media.
1. Which post offers the best pay?A.Shopify Developer. | B.Chief Candy Officer. |
C.Social Media Personality. | D.Search Engine Copywriter. |
A.Popularizing a brand on social media. | B.Developing new product pages. |
C.Creating fun product description. | D.Managing the e-commerce store |
A.Privacy Center. | B.Job Search. |
C.Modern Technology. | D.Company Review. |
8 . When it came time for me to look at options for postgraduate study, I decided to go abroad, initially looking at options in both Australia and the United States.
I decided on Australia finally after I spoke with friends, who had experience of studying at the University of Melbourne and living in the city. The people I knew described to me as a place where there were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds, and where everyone was open-minded and there were discussions happening everywhere. I’m happy to say that ended up being my experience as well.
I joined Lion, one of Australasia’s largest food and drink companies, as part of their graduate program, which was a fantastic opportunity, because it gave me the opportunity to work in a variety of roles, and gain experience across a variety of functions. But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business; they already had their processes and structures in place.
When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp, I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution. It was just what I wanted. That comes with its own challenges, as new problems appear you might be solving them from the very beginning, rather than having a framework to fall back on, but it also means there’s room to learn and experiment. It made me realize where my interests lie. Here in Australia, there’s a really high tolerance for change in your careers. I think it’s really easy for graduates to feel like they have to “jump” into a role, and then that’s it, forever. But the truth is, your career is a marathon. You can expect to change courses along the way, and allow your interests to open new doors.
1. Why did the author choose to study in Australia?A.Her friends lived there. |
B.She decided to work there. |
C.She liked the culture there. |
D.She wanted to meet new people. |
A.Facing various opportunities. |
B.Lacking challenges. |
C.Demanding new structures. |
D.Offering limited roles. |
A.Learning how to do experiments. |
B.Having a framework to turn to. |
C.Dealing with problems in wise ways. |
D.Experiencing a company’s development. |
A.Uncertain. | B.Objective. |
C.Supportive. | D.Contradictory. |
9 . You can get a clear picture about Deep Work by Cal Newport in 5 minutes. Deep Work tells us professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive (认知的) capabilıties to their limit. These efforts create new value and improve your skill. The ability to perform deep work is becoming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becoming increasingly valuable in our economy. As a consequence, the few who develop the skill, and then make it the core of their working life, will thrive (蓬勃发展)
The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy, which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. If you can’t learn, you can’t thrive. If you don’t produce, you won’t thrive- no matter how skilled or talented you are. If you haven’t mastered deep work, you’ll struggle to learn hard things. To learn hard things quickly, you must focus intensely without distraction.
The key to developing a deep work habit is to move beyond good intentions and add routines and habits to your working life designed to minimize a state of unbroken concentration. To master the art of deep work, therefore, you must take back control of your time and attention from the many entertainments on the Internet that attempt to steal them. Adopt a tool only if its positive impacts on these factors substantially outweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that you figure out in advance what you’re going to do with your evenings and weekends before they begin.
In the end of Deep Work, we can know that the ability to-concentrate is a skill that gets valuable things done. If you’re struggling to use your mind to its fullest capacity to create things that matter, then you’ll discover, as others have before you, that depth generates a life rich with productivity and meaning.
1. What is presented in the first paragraph?A.Accurate analyses. | B.Practical examples. |
C.Daring expectation. | D.Theoretical introduction. |
A.Those who’re the best at what they do. | B.Those willing to give others a hand. |
C.Those who’re very skilled or talented. | D.Those easy to get along well with. |
A.Forming a simple habit. | B.Making a flexible schedule. |
C.Quitting social media. | D.Using on-demand distraction. |
A.A news report. | B.An exam paper. |
C.An economic article. | D.A book review. |
10 . Want a part-time job? Here are some options.
Court Monitors
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.
Benefits:
● Employee discount
● Flexible schedule for all of life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time off
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time off
● Free uniforms
● Discounted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
1. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor?
A.Being a green hand. | B.Being stress-resistant. |
C.Being a communicative person. | D.Being available on weekends. |
A.Free dining. | B.Leave with pay. |
C.Stylish clothes. | D.Personalized training. |
A.Excellent hand skills. | B.A strong body. |
C.A tight working schedule. | D.Prior experience. |