1 . The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy is a highly-praised and prize winning book that highlights the globalization debates and reveals the key factors to make global business happen. Following a T-shirt’s life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today’s business landscape.
Pietra Rivoli’s story began at George Town University in Washington where she worked as a professor of finance and international business. One day, she encountered a student seminar about globalized economy, where one student illustrated his views by giving the simple and accessible examples of T-shirts. She became inspired so one day she bought an ordinary T-shirt randomly for $5.99, deciding to look into how the process worked, which triggered the whole story. She travelled thousands of miles and across three continents to find out who did make these T-shirts that we all wear without giving a second thought about the journey each T-shirt had to go through to make it to the United States. She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context.
The story is told in an interesting and efficient way to achieve its purpose of educating on global economy. The language used is simple for anyone interested in reading to understand the complex world of international trade. The book is written professionally from an economist’s point of view. Rivoli uses a neutral tone, which is uncommon among economic writers and policymakers. She says, “I have written this book not to defend a position, but first of all, to tell a story; not to convey morals but to discover them, and simply to see where the story leads”.
1. What is the usual journey does a T-shirt go?A.USA-Africa-USA-China. | B.USA-China- USA-Africa. |
C.China- USA-China-Africa. | D.USA-China-Africa-USA. |
A.The travel of a T-shirt. | B.The impact of the book. |
C.The wisdom of the writer. | D.The background of the book. |
A.An example to show complex concepts. |
B.An effective way to inspire the students. |
C.A main contributor to global cooperation. |
D.An important way to earn a living globally. |
A.To show where a T-shirt goes. |
B.To praise an insightful professor. |
C.To introduce a great economy book. |
D.To explain what global economy is. |
2 . Our National Public Radio staff and trusted crities have made some recommendations about must-reads.
Rough Sleepers Tracy Kidder
This uplifting book is about Dr. Jim O’Connell’s work of bringing health care to unhoused people for more than three decades, first in Boston and now in nearly every American city. His work might be a band-aid on the bigger problem of homelessness, but as he said, “This is what we do while waiting for the world to change.”
The Right Call Sally Jenkins
Sally Jenkins has had a superb career recording the highest achievements in sports by individuals and by teams. With The Right Call, she captures what makes some athletes and coaches reach their peak. Whatever part of life you want to excel in, this book will have you rethinking what you do and how you might do it differently.
The Secret of Cooking Bee Wilson
More than a cookbook, this is a guide to how to make cooking work for you — and even become a joy. What if you have picky eaters, a full time job and a kitchen with only half the ingredients the recipe calls for? This book has the answers, explaining everything from how to figure out what flavors go together, to how to get easy when everything goes wrong.
Land of Milk and Honey C Pam Zhang
Set in a future where a mysterious smog has swallowed Earth, causing widespread crop failures and food shortages, the story follows an unnamed chef who finds herself in a world of cooking delights and unequalled sensory experiences among a landscape of despair (绝望). It’s an exploration of human nature, and the choices we make in the face of difficulties.
1. How does Dr. Jim O’Connell view his own work?A.It doesn't help in solving the housing problem. |
B.It shows a way to be excellent in life differently. |
C.It will make a difference in caring about the homeless. |
D.It offers a way to get food in times of shortage. |
A.Tracy Kidder. | B.Sally Jenkins. |
C.Bee Wilson. | D.C Pam Zhang. |
A.They tell readers how to reduce food waste. | B.They provide personal cooking experience. |
C.They both have something to do with cooking. | D.They try to cover some aspects of family life. |
3 . Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived in a small village on a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their
One afternoon, she
From that day on, Hannah
With the good in heart, Hannah started to
Hannah’s passion and
A.robotic | B.challenging | C.fruitless | D.urgent |
A.camp | B.detect | C.explore | D.relax |
A.came across | B.cycled around | C.dropped by | D.stepped into |
A.confused | B.amazed | C.disappointed | D.relieved |
A.claimed | B.clarified | C.predicted | D.realized |
A.bought | B.brought | C.picked | D.searched |
A.eagerly | B.cautiously | C.patiently | D.roughly |
A.accidents | B.perseverance | C.patience | D.adversity |
A.called | B.prepared | C.struggled | D.waited |
A.body | B.brain | C.head | D.heart |
A.adapt | B.share | C.read | D.tell |
A.ambition | B.benefit | C.evidence | D.word |
A.Convinced | B.Entertained | C.Inspired | D.Shocked |
A.pride | B.dedication | C.integrity | D.patience |
A.hope | B.misery | C.sympathy | D.tolerance |
4 . Digital reading (数字阅读) appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in fact illiterate (文盲). This month’s Ljubljana Manifesto (宣言) explains: “The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many attractions to read in a casual and scattered (零散的) manner— or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been necessary to civilization. It made the understanding and an international increase in empathy (共鸣). Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic (后疫情时期) reading scores for American13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy (读写能力) in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century.
Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of thoughtful reading, slow reading and long-form reading.” When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to catch the world’s complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning and scrolling”. The medium is the message: doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11-year-old boy told me I was wasting time on books: he absorbed more information faster from websites. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine opinions.
In short, as professors from Northwestern University predicted in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” reads long texts, which is worrying.
1. What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1?A.Digital reading has weakened the practice of deep reading. |
B.Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy. |
C.Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers. |
D.Digital reading has caused a greater appreciation for deep reading. |
A.Digital reading’s great popularity. | B.The importance of deep reading. |
C.American students’ reading skills. | D.The lowering of the level of literacy. |
A.Functions. | B.Depths. | C.Shortcomings. | D.Features. |
A.Advantages of digital reading. | B.Measures to practice deep reading. |
C.Ways to encourage digital reading. | D.Benefits of lower-level reading. |
1. 活动的时间和地点;
2. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1.读书的重要性;
2.如何开展读书活动;
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Council
7 . If you’re looking for a new book to read, you’re in luck-every October sees the most books published in a single day and this year it falls on October 12. These are some of the biggest new titles to pick up.
●A Stroke of the Pen by Terry Pratchett, priced £20.
It contains 20 short stories written in the seventies and eighties in the last century. This delightful collection is inventive and engaging, often with a twisty end. The comedic fantasies that shape this book make a fun read.
●A Haunting on the Hill by Elizabeth Hand, priced £16. 99. Available now.
It is a read attracting readers’ curiosity to the end and the end is beyond expectation. The short chapters, complex characters, and beautifully yet scarily written descriptions make the novel an irresistible page-turner.
●Divine Might by Natalie Haynes, priced £20. Available now.
You’ve likely heard their names — Hera, Demeter, The Furies — and you may think you know their stories. But Haynes’ manages to give these well-known Greek goddesses a new voice by telling their story from a different view.
●Secrets of the Forest by Alicia Klepeis, illustrated by Kristen Adam, priced £14. 99. Available now.
American children’s author Alicia Klepeis has over 170 works for young audiences to her name, all with an educational angle. Through these delightful bite-sized bedtime stories, readers are guided to learn about the real biology and behavior of the incredible creatures. These stories should be treasured and handed down through generations to come.
1. What do A Stroke of the Pen and A Haunting on the Hill have in common?A.Both are realistic. | B.Both are scary. |
C.Both are on sale. | D.Both have a surprise end. |
A.A Stroke of the Pen. | B.A Haunting on the Hill. |
C.Divine Might. | D.Secrets of the Forest. |
A.Elizabeth writes stories for children. |
B.Alicia is good at writing fairy tales. |
C.Divine Might tells old stories creatively. |
D.Every October 12th is the new book day. |
1.说明写信目的;
2.简要介绍问卷;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数 100 字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 . Reading is an important part of learning English, but many students find it difficult. This collection of tips can be of great help to you.
Read for the main ideas
Read the text a first time to understand the main idea, and don’t look up new words.
Use Context
Context refers to words and situations around a word you don’t understand. Look at the example sentence:
I went to the shlumping to buy some chitla for dinner.
What’s ‘schlumping’? - It must be a store because you bought something there.
What’s ‘chitia’? -
Use Your Own Language
Ask yourself this question:Do I read every word in my own language when I am reading a schedule, or summary?
Understand Different Reading Skills
Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language: skimming, scanning, extensive reading and intensive reading.
You can use these reading skills to improve other areas of English learning, such as pronunciation, grammar and increasing vocabulary.
A.The answer is most definitely:No! |
B.You may not be so sure about the answer. |
C.You can usually understand the general idea. |
D.Skimming is used to quickly gather the main idea. |
E.It must be food because you are going to eat it for dinner. |
F.Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information. |
G.Words you don’t know may contain important information. |
10 . Here a few famous people may give you some helpful tips on how to choose the right books to read.
● Read books from past eras.
●
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep you from forming a lasting impression. Seneca the Younger suggested that “you must linger (逗留) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works rather than in larger quantities.”
● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that traditional libraries can’t bring to you.
● Check out authors’ reading lists.
American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading.
● Make the final decision by yourself.
A.Interest is the best teacher. |
B.Great authors are great readers. |
C.Leave some room for older works. |
D.Learn more about those great authors. |
E.Don’t jump too quickly from book to book. |
F.There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow. |
G.Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections. |