1 . Everybody has gone through bad days, and some bad days feel like the world is on our shoulders and we just can’t bear the weight of it any longer.
Reflect.
When you have the worst day of your life, turning to reflection can remove any bad mood.
Reach out to others.
When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help. Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression (抑郁), or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend.
Change your mental state.
Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts.
To deal with the worst day, you can set goals for yourself to make changes, so that you will turn it into a growth experience which moves you forward rather than holds you back. What could you do differently if this situation might happen again? Setting goals makes you forward.
A.Set goals. |
B.Love yourself |
C.You will make it sooner or later. |
D.Sometimes it needs a change in your mental state to overcome it. |
E.There are ways to remove those feelings and breathe fresh air again. |
F.Whomever you choose to reach out to, open up so that the bad mood doesn’t beat you. |
G.Some feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the day’s events. |
2 . There are so many ways to find new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as creative or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends.
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
Exercise.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
A.Choose your social circles wisely. |
B.Know that people are always there for you. |
C.Happiness is based on how much you can do for others. |
D.A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. |
E.Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. |
F.Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. |
G.This way, you can not only be your best self but possibly take better care of people around you. |
3 . Frustration (挫败感) usually occurs when you feel stuck or trapped, or unable to move forward in some way. It could be caused by a coworker blocking your favorite project, a boss who is too disorganized to get to your meeting on time, or simply holding on the phone for a long time.
Stop and evaluate —
Find something positive about the situation — Thinking about a positive aspect of your situation often makes you look at things in a different way. This small change in your thinking can improve your mood.
A.Be with people who support you |
B.Focus on how to improve the situation |
C.Or you could use the time to relax a little |
D.When it’s people who are causing your frustration |
E.If you are frustrated because you failed an important interview |
F.One of the things you can do is stop yourself and look at the situation |
G.Whatever the reason, it’s important to deal with feelings of frustration quickly |
1.写信的目的;
2.投诉的问题(有语法与拼写错误、一些阅读材料陈旧、纸张质量不如以前);
3.希望得到的结果。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:投诉 complain
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5 . Expressing emotions is difficult as it's not always encouraged in society. People rely on comfort zones and a secure mask to get them through the day. You may wonder, "Why am I so sad?" and not know how to answer that question. We ignore warning signs of sadness, depression and other forms of suffering because we cannot be open about such feelings in society. It shouldn't be something we are afraid of. With the release of emotion, we find who we want to be and quickly to a previous good condition. Sadness is one emotion of many. But it is often the one most ignored. We don’t want to appear weak to others.
Sadness is different from depression. Typically, sadness comes and goes, while depression holds us down for long. When feeling sad, you are most likely feeling alone, helpless and hopeless. But depression lasts almost nonstop at a depth that can overrule your behavior.
We feel it our duty to be our own heroes. We feel like we need to hold on rather than let go and let others in. When this happens, sadness increases, and we are no longer engaged with those we love. When sadness hits, we have to tell someone and build a support system. You just need to allow others to see your weaknesses, which aren't even true weaknesses. Feeling sad is not a weakness. Holding back in an effort to appear strong is, however, a weakness.
When people know what you're going through, they can better assist you.
Our sadness does not show what we are worth. It only tells us the story we tell ourselves. And when we change that story, we can breathe. We start to realize we deserve to be happy. Self talk like "I am worth it" is sending message of love and hope to ourselves when the world fails to do so for you.
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.People tend to release bad emotions. | B.People express their emotions easily. |
C.People usually hide their emotions. | D.People often lose control of emotions. |
A.Depression is easier to recover. | B.Sadness lasts for shorter periods. |
C.Depression leads to hopelessness. | D.Sadness can overrule people's behavior. |
A.Turning to others for help. | B.Pretending to be strong. |
C.Admitting our weaknesses. | D.Telling the truth to someone, |
A.Sending ourselves positive messages. | B.Asking others for advice. |
C.Keeping the sad stories in mind. | D.Learning from our own past experience |
6 . Too often we get caught up with negative (消极的) opinions, attitudes, actions and thoughts of those around us, which then brings a negative lifestyle. So to avoid falling into this trap, we need to begin changing.
Change your negative responses. If someone asks you, “How are you?”, instead of responding by saying, “Not bad.” Why not say, “I’m doing great.”
Focus on the good qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative qualities when being made upset or angry.
Try smiling.
A.Encourage the positive. |
B.Avoid making unkind comments. |
C.The following tips may be of help. |
D.It’s actually a lot easier than frowning. |
E.I’ve heard people say they can’t think of anything nice about their bosses. |
F.If you actually start saying that, you’ll begin to believe things will turn out great. |
G.It requires that you see and understand the positive things, instead of just the negative aspects. |
7 . Have you ever had a stressful day? And on these high-pressure days, many people might find themselves reaching for a sugary snack. Perhaps this is part of their daily routine. Or perhaps on this particular day, heir self-control is a bit low and they want to take a sugar hit.
Stress is natural. That feeling of pressure is a biological response, and under the right circumstances can be a great source of motivation. However, too much stress, has been linked to sleep disruption, heart-attack, ulcer or depression, among other things. But why should stress make a person comfort eat?
When we become stressed, our bodies enter “fight or flight” mode. Because our body believes it’s under attack, it releases glucose (葡萄糖) into the blood to provide energy for muscles. However, if we don’t use that energy, our body then releases insulin (胰岛素) to make the blood sugar levels drop. This drop causes a hunger response: you want to eat. And what you particularly want is sugary food, which rapidly refills the energy you have lost. If this happens repeatedly, over a long enough period, these high-calorie foods can lead to obesity.
So what can we do to fight the stress? Dr Michael Mosley recommends exercise, gardening, mindfulness or other activities you enjoy. But his strongest recommendation is trying to get a goodnight’s sleep. So, try sleeping to decrease stress.
1. What can we know about stress from the passage?A.It is always negative. | B.It can make people angry. |
C.It is a natural response. | D.It can make people sleep. |
A.Our self-control is too low to refuse sugary food. |
B.Sugary food rapidly refills the energy we have lost. |
C.Insulin in our body makes the blood sugar levels rise. |
D.Sugary food releases insulin to provide energy for muscles. |
A.By getting a good night’s sleep. | B.By taking up gardening. |
C.By eating much sugary foods. | D.By doing something your enjoy. |
A.What causes stress? | B.How to reduce stress? |
C.When to take sugary snacks? | D.Why stress makes you fat? |
A.Concerned. | B.Stressed. | C.Confident. |
9 . The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration.
A.This music has no or fewer lyrics. |
B.Nature beat consists of natural sounds. |
C.Most of the music have unknown original authors. |
D.Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves. |
E.The selection of music varies from person to person. |
F.This music is also related to the soul of religious music. |
G.So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. |
10 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people in lockdown felt lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo, a professor at Pennsylvania State University.
Together with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic. According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skill. “When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called FLOW,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving flow. On the contrary, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and flow will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“Loneliness is very connected to our health,” Dattilo explained. “Psychological, emotional, and cognitive health are all challenged when people are lonely. Loneliness is associated with depression and other mental health challenges. People tend to thrive on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
1. What is the purpose of the research?A.To study how to reduce loneliness. | B.To fight the COVID-19 pandemic. |
C.To treat some mental illnesses. | D.To help people live a normal life. |
A.Enjoyment. | B.Relaxation. | C.Concentration. | D.Loneliness. |
A.Doing housework. | B.Chatting online. |
C.Watching television. | D.Composing a story. |
A.Enjoy. | B.Grow. | C.Avoid. | D.Balance. |