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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。

1 . Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.

    1    Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day. So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?    2    

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?    3    It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

    4    This may surprise you, but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start.    5    And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life!

A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
2023-05-27更新 | 141次组卷 | 64卷引用:2015-2016学年内蒙古包头一中高一下期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来的研究发现表明,煤气灶的使用不仅对气候有害,对我们的健康也没有什么好处。

2 . There’s nothing quite like cooking over my gas stove with beautiful blue flame, so quickly adjusted and so suited to its purpose that when things run smoothly in life, we say we are “cooking with gas”.

But in recent years environmentalists have been warning that gas stoves are bad for the climate and not so great for our health, either. New studies published this year have heightened health worries about poisonous fumes (烟气) in our kitchens. Is the evidence sufficient to shift our cooking habits?

The big surprise in one new study, conducted by environmental scientists at Stanford University, is the amount of unburned gas that leaks into kitchens when a stove is off. They found that more than three quarters of methane (甲烷) that escapes from a stove does so when it is not in use, most likely through imperfect pipe fittings. Second, there are the pollutants created by burning when a stove is on, most notably nitrogen oxides, which can upset the lungs.

Drew Michanowicz, a senior scientist at PSE Healthy Energy, a nonprofit research and policy group, said, “A lot of us work at home now. We take about 20, 000 breaths a day, and my stove is like 10 feel away from me. What else is in natural gas?” Michanowicz also frets that as more people weatherize their homes and close windows, they are reducing air exchange, which means indoor pollution will be worse.

Not surprisingly, the American Gas Association has criticized both studies, saying the levels of VOCs found in the Boston study are “reassuringly low”.

What is the average home cook to make of all this. They might follow Michanowicz, who bought an induction burner (电磁炉) and does much of his cooking on it. As for me, I’m making some changes. I’ve switched to an electric kettle for boiling water, and despite its annoying noise, I now use the exhaust hood (吸油烟机) over my stove-something only about 25 to 40 percent of people say they do. And weather permitting, I’ll open a window.

1. What does the author think of her using gas stove according to paragraph 1?
A.It is challenging.B.It is convenient.
C.It is quite time-consuming.D.It is friendly to the environment.
2. What leads most methane to escape from a stove according to the new study?
A.The inefficiently-burnt gas.B.The pollutants created by burning.
C.The improperly-placed stove.D.The poor quality of the pipe fittings.
3. What can best replace the underlined word “frets” in paragraph 4?
A.worriesB.promisesC.deniesD.wonders
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The influence of Michanowicz.B.The importance of electric devices.
C.The future of induction burners.D.Changes of people’s cooking habits.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Ziqi,     1     lives in a village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her     2     (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency (自给自足). Her video channel consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plants crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before     3     (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.

For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D.I.Y videos have become     4     reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos, she tends     5     (work) in silence and plays soothing music.

She is not known     6     taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes     7     (pain) to prepare. For example in a 12-minute video, she, at first, pushed garlic parts into the farm land outside her home; in the next few minutes, with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she     8     (begin) to cook. Such a video is     9     (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.

Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she     10     (have) already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to their roots.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking.     1     former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something     2     can be learned. English food has often been described as     3     (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and     4     (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is     5     (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters     6     (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that     7     appear as a wet mass on the plate.

However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually     8     very high quality, especially the meat and fish,     9     many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor,     10     is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish .

2020-07-02更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古开鲁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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5 . Both of my parents worked full­time when I was a little girl,so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.

When I got older and started going to school,we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me,though,because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing:she never seemed to need the recipes(食谱)but everything she made tasted delicious.

At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch,even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older,she let me help with the easy parts,such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs,I felt like I had found complete pleasure.

At last,my parents decided that I could take care of myself,and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking,however,stayed with me. I started baking by myself,and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes,more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes,and whenever I got to a thorny part,I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.

My grandmother passed away ten years ago,but I still think of her every day. Last week,I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies,cookies,and my favorite,lemon pie. As I looked through the pages,I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking,but about life.

1. The passage is mainly developed by        .
A.analyzing causesB.making comparisons
C.following the time orderD.examining differences
2. While helping her grandmother bake,the author        .
A.found it interestingB.turned out to be a troublemaker
C.hoped to make a living by bakingD.regretted missing the game shows
3. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Basic.B.Common.
C.Special.D.Difficult.
4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To describe her childhood memories.B.To show her good baking skills.
C.To remember her grandmother.D.To talk about her happy family life.
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