A.Get some ingredients. | B.Cook a meal. | C.Walk the dog. |
2 . It was May 1945 when what would become one of America’s most common home-cooking techniques first entered the English vocabulary. In her cookbook, How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 55-year-old Chinese immigrant Chao Yang Buwei described a process common in China, wherein cooks would cut meat and vegetables into small pieces and then tumble (翻) them rapidly together over heat. “The Chinese term for the technique, ch’ao, cannot be accurately translated into English,” Chao decided, “We shall call it ‘stir-fry’ for short.” The term has since taken on a life of its own. Nowadays, stir-frying isn’t just a method — “stir-fry” has become its own category of recipe.
Chao came to cooking unexpectedly. She moved to America with her husband in 1921 after her husband, the famed linguist Chao Yuenren, was offered a job at Harvard. Bored at home and only able to speak a little English, she turned to cooking dishes that reminded her of China. She eventually agreed when a friend earnestly persuaded her to write a cookbook, which was then translated by Chao’s daughter and polished up by her linguist husband.
Her cookbook succeeded, going into multiple printings by 1945. English-language Chinese cookbooks had been published as far back as 1911 in America, but Chao’s was the first that refused to Westernize Chinese cooking. “I’ll show you how to cook crab dishes with real crabs,” Chao told readers in a passage where she forbade them from-using sea crabs in place of the freshwater variety. Using the former, she reasoned, would result in “a caricature (夸张的描述) of the Chinese dish.” During Chao’s era, it might have been easier for foreign cooks in America to please the American taste with substitutions. She wore her Chinese heritage with pride. She didn’t follow suit.
Chao pioneered a new cooking method in America. Unwilling to compromise, she was a true visionary. Sadly, her death in 1981 didn’t make headlines despite her contributions to American food culture. Shortly thereafter even her name ended up falling through pop culture’s cracks.
1. What can be learned about “chao”?A.It is a recognized cooking method now. |
B.It was accurately translated into “stir-fry” by Chao. |
C.It means tumbling many big pieces of ingredients overheat. |
D.It was a common term already used in American cooking before 1945. |
A.She happened to take an interest in cooking. |
B.She didn’t know any American way of cooking. |
C.She was bored to stay at home only to learn English. |
D.She missed her homeland and her country’s cuisine. |
A.It was the first to be faithful to real Chinese cooking and recipes. |
B.It was the most successful cookbook published on Chinese cooking. |
C.It was the first to emphasize the use of freshwater crabs over sea crabs. |
D.It tried to please the American tastes as other similar cookbooks. |
A.Academic and unfailingly helpful. | B.Pioneering and culturally proud. |
C.Recognized and linguistically talented. | D.Adaptable and technically achieved. |
A.1. | B.2. | C.3. |
A.Where to have dinner. | B.How to cook beef. | C.When to invite Martin. |
1. How does Julia find cooking?
A.Enjoyable. | B.Boring. | C.Tiring. |
A.Every day. | B.Six times a week. | C.Once a week. |
A.Fruits. | B.Vegetables. | C.Meat. |
6 . Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play.
Online cooking games promote maths and reading skills.
The act of cooking requires a lot of counting and measuring. Additionally, many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients.
Online Cooking games boost confidence and independence.
When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done.
Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset, creativity, and choosing freedom.
Online cooking games can improve social skills.
A.Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity. |
B.Online cooking games can help kids win freedom. |
C.Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. |
D.How do cooking games promote development and learning? |
E.They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand. |
F.Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. |
G.For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play. |
7 . A short cooking video posted by a netizen on Tik Tok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chef’s superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China’s unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200,000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
“I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bean, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
1. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.People eating meat. | B.People eating vegetables. |
C.People eating diverse food. | D.People eating Chinese food. |
A.Common and dear. | B.Special and familiar. |
C.Strange but delicious. | D.Unfamiliar and disconnected. |
A.The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked. |
B.His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food. |
C.He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef. |
D.His videos make a difference to cultural communication. |
A.Chinese food has aroused people’s interest overseas. |
B.The video is more master-level than standard homemade. |
C.Chinese dish has three elements: color, smell and nutrition. |
D.Chinese chefs have become popular among young vloggers. |
1. Who does the boy learn to cook for?
A.His classmate. | B.His mother. | C.His father. |
A.Dissatisfied . | B.Envious. | C.Curious. |
A.At a restaurant. | B.At the woman’s house. | C.At a supermarket. |
Creative activities like baking contribute to a sense of well-being. When interviewed last week, Boston University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus
Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies
Pincus indicates that the act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake