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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科学家研究发现演奏乐器可以提高人的短期记忆。

1 . If non-musicians play arhythm-based (基于韵律的) game using musical instruments for eight weeks, they can become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves, a new research showed.

Previous researches have shown that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians about music-related tasks. However, we don’t know whether the benefit still exist when it comes to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument. It is not clear how the change might actually be seen in the brain.

Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist. His research team performed a research of 47 non-musicians for eight weeks, who were divided into two groups. Group l was asked to play a musical rhythm training game and group 2 was asked to play a word search game. At the start and end of the research, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only group 1 showed an improvement on their scores.

Brainwave data (数据) showed an increase of activity in the right superior parietal lobe (上顶叶), a brain region associated with encoding (编码) visual information and attention. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task and change what you are doing into memory.

The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible way to change that is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, the UK. However, in order to make the result of this research completely convincing, it should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests, says Davis.

1. Theodore Zanto carried out the research to ________.
A.Make comparisonsB.Confirm his predictions
C.Explain a phenomenonD.Prove previous researches
2. What does the underlined word “participants” mean in the third paragraph?
A.People in group 1.B.People in group 2.
C.People who carried out the research.D.People who took part in the research.
3. Which of the following statements is true about the result of the research?
A.Older people tend to remember the recently seen faces.
B.The result of this research needs to be further proven.
C.We have found the way to prevent the decline of memory.
D.Playing word search games can improve the brain’s ability to concentrate.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Rhythm training can prevent memory loss.
B.Rhythm-based games influence memory greatly.
C.Playing instruments can improve short-term memory.
D.Musicians have a better short-term memory than non-musicians.
2023-05-07更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市五区县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。它可以在世界的任何地方看到。它引导人们,使他们能够找到自己。全世界都认识到音乐的重要性。文章重点介绍了几个为什么音乐无处不在的原因。

2 . Music is a lot more than how it is defined.     1     It can be seen in any part of the world. It guides people so they would be able to find themselves. The world recognizes the importance of music, and here are the common reasons why:

1.     2    

Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it be a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can the real you through music. Music is important since it provides people a means to show themselves.

2.It is a method of conversing how we feel

Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say.     3     However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs. Music is important, knowing that it helps us use the right words to represent what we want to say.

3.It brings people together

Music can amazingly bring people together in many ways. Whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people.     4     Being a member of a band or choir is another approach that uses music to bring people together. Music is important, knowing that people are brought together because of it.

.4.It is present in everything

Music is present in any part of the world, and music associates with everything too. Music has been written in history ever since. It is also present in mathematics and science.    5     Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.

A.It is a method of expression
B.It is the medicine of the soul
C.Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.
D.With music, we can forget our pressure and problems.
E.Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring.
F.A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.
G.There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.
2023-05-04更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章提出感恩节的一场虚拟合唱团活动,并详细介绍了参与渠道和流程。

3 . Sing with us! Dance with us! And be part of this absolutely unique Virtual Choir that we will create with you for Thanksgiving Day. There will be other young singers from all over Ireland members from the Gardiner Street Gospel Choir and together we will perform the super energetic song “The Best Day of my Life” by the band American Authors.

So that we can tell you more details, you need to register to be part of the choir and you can do that by sending an e-mail to GSGCproject2023@gmail.com.

On this page you will find all the information and you will find our “how to” videos where Cathy and Michael,the great leaders of the Gardiner Street Gospel Choir will tell you lots about singing,dancing and teach you the “The best Day of My Life” song.

The videos wi1 take you through warm-ups,song+line demonstrations, dancing design, and complete instructions on how you can record yourself at home on a. Smartphone. These “how to” videos will be published one a week in May on YouTube and in four steps we will teach you the song for our Virtual Choir. When we have learned the song together, we will invite you to send us your own video.And Chris,our talented video magician, will turn us all into a once-in-a-lifetime Virtual Choir.Be part of the fun and be a proud singer in a cool choir! Sing your heart out!

1. Why will the Virtual Choir be created?
A.To celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
B.To gather the Irish singers together.
C.To teach the locals a super song.
D.To cooperate with a famous band.
2. What will happen if you check the page on a weekend in May?
A.You will sing a choir with others.
B.You will find a new posted video.
C.You will become a popular singer.
D.You will meet a talented musician.
3. What does Chris do?
A.He is a talented Irish singer.
B.He is the leader of a local choir.
C.He is a professional video editor.
D.He is an instructor of dance design.
2023-05-04更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间,人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。

4 . As COVID-19 spread around the globe this spring, people sought comfort in music. That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.

Silbersweig and Haddad are both musicians with lasting interests in how music excites the brain — and how it can be used to improve health. They found when people are dealing with very stressful situations, music is universally accepted as something helpful during these periods.

Silbersweig explained that the process by which they recognize a series of sounds as music is incredibly complex. It starts with sound waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibrations (振动) that are transformed into electric signals. These signals travel to the brainstem, then they spread to activate different parts of the brain. It is noteworthy that different parts of the brain are activated, depending on the type of music and whether we are listening, playing, learning, or composing music.

Music can change brain structure and function, both after being heard immediately and repeatedly, according to the research. These changes in brain connectivity suggest opportunities to activate certain regions to promote recovery. Silbersweig and Haddad look forward to using cutting-edge brain research to build on what’s already known about the amazing power of music to help patients. The pair find people with short-term memory loss from Alzheimer’s disease often recognize familiar songs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stored into their brain’s long-term memory.

Haddad witnessed this response while performing for patients in hospitals. She noted, “There are many patients who are essentially seated, lying down, eyes closed, not able to communicate. But when you play a song that they recognize from their youth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, too. It’s just incredible.”

1. What can music do according to the first two paragraphs?
A.Stop the spread of disease.B.Promote scientific research.
C.Cheer people up in hard times.D.Improve people’s learning ability.
2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.The brain.B.The process.C.The research.D.The music.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The findings of the research.B.The methods of the research.
C.The different types of music.D.The changes of brain structure.
4. What did Haddad think of the patients’ response?
A.Worrying.B.Puzzling.C.Satisfying.D.Amazing.
2023-05-04更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
5 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 John 来信向你了解中国音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 中国音乐的种类;
2. 音乐给人带来的益处;
3. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了在北京举行的关于艺术、展览、表演和热门活动等相关活动的信息。

6 . Discover the best things to do in Beijing with our round-up of art and exhibitions, performances and popular activities.

Jazz With JLCO and Wynton Marsalis

Jazz at Lincon Centre Orchesra and trumpet master Wynton Marsalis will join hands to tour three Chinese cities: Shenzhen, Beijing and Tianjin in April, bringing the most popular jazz music from the US. Their Beijing stop will be on March 20, at the Forbidden City Concert Hall.

If you go: 7:30 p.m. April 24.

Ticket: 180 — 1,080 yuan

Chen Sa Piano Recital

Chinese pianist Chen Sa has appeared at many music festivals, including the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival and the Purl Piano Festival. The performance at the National Centre for the Performing Arts features the melodies of French composer Debussy.

If you go: 7:30 p.m. December 20.

Ticket: 80 — 500 yuan

African Wood Carvings

African art motivated artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse in the early 20th century. But besides art, the continent has a long and rich heritage of wood carving. Tree of Life, an exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, features African wood carvings from countries such as Tanzania, Mozambique and Benin.

If you go: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. January 21.

Ticket: Free

Another Way of Telling

This exhibition, staged at the Three Shadows Photography Art Centre, shows almost 100 works of Anna Fox and Karen Knorr, two leading documentary photographers in the UK. It features different series of works, such as photographs discussing problems of social classes, working environments, and self- awareness.

If you go: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. January 6.

Ticket: 60 yuan

1. When can we enjoy music composed by Debussy?
A.At 3 p.m. January 6.B.At 10 a.m. January 21.
C.At 7:30 p.m. April 24.D.At 7:30 p.m. December 20.
2. What can we do at the Tree of Life exhibition?
A.Enjoy classical music.
B.Appreciate Pablo Picasso’s works.
C.Learn basic skills of wood carving.
D.Get to know a special art form from Tanzania.
3. Where will Karen Knorr’s works be exhibited?
A.At the Forbidden City Concert Hall.
B.At the National Art Museum of China.
C.At the National Centre for the Performing Arts.
D.At the Three Shadows Photography Art Centre.
2023-04-23更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的发展和意义。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people     1     (add) their voices to those of other individuals     2     become part of the global community.

The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.     3     (move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received     4     master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s     5     (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.

In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus     6     (inspire) him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos,     7     he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it     8     (receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide     9     (phenomenon) now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing     10     one voice and thus make the world a better place.

2023-04-20更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语测试
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是李华。你校正在组织“Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 音乐的作用;
2. 喜爱的音乐。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。

Music and Me

Good morning. I’m Contestant No.1.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-03-18更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了香港的Moyun在古筝的帮助下,似乎可以把任何一首歌都变成全新的东西。这种传统的中国乐器由16根或更多的弦和可移动的琴桥组成。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You’ve never heard songs quite like this before. In fact, it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform just about any song into something completely new     1     the help of the Guzheng. This traditional Chinese instrument     2    (make) of 16 or more strings and movable bridges. Together, it produces some of the sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with     3     was originally a rock song.

“Traditional Chinese instruments aren’t suited for     4    (adapt) a band’s entire sound,” Moyun said. “Guzheng is like the bass. It’s hard to create variations with it.” Despite the     5    (limitation), Moyun has mastered the process of changing popular music for the Guzheng. In one of her many videos     6    (share) on YouTube, she does this with “Thunderstruck” by AC/DC. During her     7    (perform), Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands, each movement     8    (effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch. When she’s not plucking(弹拨) one of the instrument’s many stings, she is beating it like a drum.

By sharing videos like these, Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this unique instrument. “Chinese culture tends     9    (be) abstract,” she said. “It’s not really accessible. But pop culture is accessible. By putting     10     two together, I hope the audience can appreciate my music.”

2023-02-24更新 | 492次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现,虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验,但研究结果也强烈表明,文化是一个主要因素。

10 . People often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.

A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two suburban college towns in the US (one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan), or the rural Chinese village of Dimen. It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”— which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.

After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening. Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exact same words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved one.

“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, it’s still a shared experience, almost like a shred dream, although not universally shared, ”says Elizabeth Margulis, the study author.

The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners’ minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background or culture.

1. What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study?
A.Its unique cultural background.B.Its close contact with US.
C.Its complex language system.D.Its long tradition of music.
2. What were the participants required to do after listening to music?
A.Exchange their comments on the scene.
B.Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.
C.Describe the picture forming in mind.
D.Recall personal music-related stories.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4?
A.Strange.B.Individual.C.Outdated.D.Polite.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Unbelievable? Music’s Effects Go beyond Cultures
B.Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All Together
C.Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for Music
D.Universal Language? Culture Matters When We Hear Music
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