1 . A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has revealed that listening to music at work promotes accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, insisting, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state…they are going to become more positive about the work.”
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cuts mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
1. What is Para 1 mainly about?A.Parents’ negative opinions about the role of music. |
B.A new study about music practiced by the Telegraph. |
C.Scientific proof of the benefits of listening to music. |
D.Attempt to talk the parents into listening to music. |
A.Persuade their parents to listen to music. |
B.Increase their learning efficiency. |
C.Try their best to choose the most suitable music. |
D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all. |
A.Classical music. | B.Dance music. |
C.Pop music. | D.Rock music. |
A.Music helps us to learn. | B.We cannot live without music. |
C.Different music, different lives. | D.Music in the classroom. |
2 . This is Your Dream Dance
With growing evidence that dancing helps boost brain health and manage symptoms of neurocognitive (神经认知的) and movement disorders, accessible dance programmes and movement therapists are helping improve the lives of millions.
There’s actually a lot more happening inside the brain when trying to follow even the simplest choreography (舞蹈编排). “In dance class, we have to learn patterns, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, a programme director. The effect extends beyond the dance class to the real world.
In addition to the physical and neurological benefits, dance can also help people living with disease make out what their bodies can and can’t do. Rather than trying to control, or “fix” our body, dance is about developing greater body awareness and moving at our capacity, regardless of physical or cognitive difference.
● Dance as communityStill, researchers say they’re only scratching the surface of understanding how dance can be used therapeutically.
A.Dance as body acceptance |
B.Dance as physical exercise |
C.The uniqueness of dance as a therapy lies in the following aspects |
D.Dancing requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive exercises |
E.Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of belonging it creates |
F.Larger studies are needed to confirm the findings of the smaller trials that have been done |
G.Tasks like navigating the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can be more attainable after dancing |
1. 分享你与音乐有关的一次经历;
2. 鼓励大家借助音乐的力量来实现梦想。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
4 . Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.
They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications (药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“Blood vessel diameter (直径) improved,” he said. “The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins (抑制素).
When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound (超声波) tests designed to show blood vessel function.
Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26% on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group heavy metal-blood vessels narrowed by 6%, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us feel good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. It makes me feel really good.” he said.
Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important as what pleases each individual.
1. The underlined word “dilate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.widen | B.move | C.change | D.increase |
A.Taking exercise. | B.Listening to unpleasant music. |
C.Bursting into laughter. | D.Taking drugs like statins. |
A.blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes |
B.music is better than chocolate for your health |
C.different music has different effects on different people |
D.a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets |
A.A travel journal. | B.A school textbook. |
C.A medical brochure. | D.A local newspaper. |
5 . When Capt. Greg Galeazzi joined the Army seven years ago, he was well aware of the risks of injuries or even death he would face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs. “I was a shell of a man,” he said. “Who I was, was gone.”
Before his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime for Galeazzi. Music had always been important to him. He felt deep sadness because he thought he’d lost his ability to play music.
However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation (康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. “We match the injured troops with professional musicians,” said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. “They help wounded soldiers play music and recover their lives.”
Bloom, a graduate of the Yale School of Music, offers his services to patients at Walter Reed who have an interest in playing an instrument. Program participants practice technique, write and record music. Or they may just get together for a jam session (即兴演奏会).
The journey to recovery for many soldiers is a long one. It can require dozens of operations and many years spent in hospitals. There’s so much downtime at Walter Reed, and that’s what they fill up with music.
Since 2007, Bloom and his group have helped hundreds of wounded soldiers. For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future. “Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.”
“I’ve seen guys going through such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Bloom said. “The music becomes their new way of communicating. It can be just as powerful as the spoken word. By injecting music into this space, we can inject life.”
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Greg Galeazzi?A.He clearly knew the risks he would take of being a soldier. |
B.He was at one time in total depression about losing his legs. |
C.Joining MusiCorps started up his enthusiasm in playing music again. |
D.It was music that played a key role in healing his soul. |
A.To offer the participants professional help on how to produce music. |
B.To reduce the pain in the participants’ medical treatment. |
C.To organize music performances by the participants. |
D.To help the injured soldiers regain confidence in life through music. |
A.negative | B.positive | C.indifferent | D.neutral |
A.Music heals the wounded | B.Confidence rebuilds one in hopelessness |
C.He who loses faith, loses all | D.Music knows no borders |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. When did the European musician completely lose his hearing?A.In his 20s. | B.In his 40s. | C.In his 50s. |
A.Disability. | B.Music. | C.Age. |
7 . Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged (出现) from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s. Its development reflected the negative effects of post-industrial decline, political discourse, and a rapidly changing economy.
Looking back to New York City during this era, we see an economic collapse. The city’s economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry. Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
Consequently, businesses closed their doors, causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear. As a result, urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self-expression. The abandoned buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties. These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture. DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture. Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break-dancers, and brick walls transformed into canvases for graffiti. The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with despair, abandonment and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop. Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Herc, the “founding father of hip hop.” The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building. This historical party is recognized for launching the hip hop movement. Herc was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”-a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music. He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance. This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums. Then the DJ would use two turntables (唱机转盘) to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record. The break section was also the most anticipated part of a song where people danced the most.
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s. He moved on to larger parks, played in clubs and inspired other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
1. Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s?A.Because of the economic downturn and social circumstances. |
B.Because of the post-industrial economy and cultural diversity. |
C.Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture. |
D.Because of young people’ need for new forms of entertainment. |
A.Economic challenges. | B.Jamaican music. |
C.Community gatherings. | D.Despair and violence. |
A.A place to seek entertainment. |
B.A movement for social changes. |
C.A campaign for commercial purposes. |
D.A channel to release negative emotions. |
A.“Back to School” was the first party held by him. |
B.He helped spread hip-hop culture by giving concerts. |
C.He was well-known for the “break beat” dancing skill. |
D.He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip-hop culture. |
8 . I had a lovely beautiful strange aunt named Margita. She always wore colorful clothing and had a colorful
When I was young, she surprised me with an outing to see the
After the first refrain(副歌), a background chorus in the movie joined in singing.
When the song was finished, the entire audience stood up and gave her a thunderous
A.language | B.personality | C.mask | D.activity |
A.professional | B.new | C.attractive | D.practical |
A.saw | B.created | C.respected | D.toured |
A.friend | B.program | C.movie | D.interview |
A.melodies | B.lyrics | C.quotes | D.comments |
A.Barely | B.Hopefully | C.Consequently | D.Precisely |
A.faced | B.embraced | C.cursed | D.gathered |
A.amusement | B.attachment | C.harmony | D.honesty |
A.raised | B.held | C.cut | D.broke |
A.necessarily | B.publicly | C.unbearably | D.confidently |
A.forbidden | B.pushed | C.invited | D.urged |
A.praise | B.applause | C.noise | D.name |
A.reminded | B.amazed | C.annoyed | D.informed |
A.dissolved | B.failed | C.moved | D.shifted |
A.embarrassed | B.relaxed | C.unconscious | D.distant |
Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds,with its body
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to
10 . For more culture coverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. com has prepared a wide range of funny things to see, hear, watch, and read.
TV: The Crown (Season Six)
Netflix, November 16.
The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts, with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14. And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress.
OPERA: Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17.
Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one-act opera that’s become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage. It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes.
MOVIES: Fallen Leaves
In theaters, November 17.
Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki, a master of deadpan, returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee.
MUSIC: Heaven Knows
Warner Records UK, November 10.
Pink Pantheress, 22, combines R&B, pop, and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like “Do You Miss Me?” from December’s Take Me Home EP. This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. Early tastes of Heaven Knows like “Capable of Love” and “Mosquito” suggest that we’re in for tighter hooks and longer, more ambitious compositions.
1. Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki’s performance?A.Mosquito. | B.Malarkoi. |
C.The Crown. | D.Fallen Leaves. |
A.They are coming into market in November. |
B.The works can be enjoyed once in a life time. |
C.More details can be accessible from newspaper. |
D.They are the works by the world-famous artists. |
A.It is produced by Netflix. |
B.It is divided into two parts. |
C.It’ll be released on Nov.17. |
D.It is her first full studio album. |