在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Nov. 18, 1995, violinist Itzhak Perlman performed a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.
Stricken with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child,Perlman
But something went wrong. After only seconds of playing, one of the strings on his violin
When he finished, a(n)
Such was Itzhak Perlman. a great violinist. Playing a concert on three strings is not unlike his philosophy of life -- he
A.hopefully | B.painfully | C.immediately | D.eventually |
A.exposed | B.exported | C.expanded | D.extended |
A.conductor | B.audience | C.assistant | D.performer |
A.burst | B.erupted | C.broke | D.collapsed |
A.continued | B.paused | C.proceeded | D.organized |
A.confused | B.amused | C.concerned | D.surprised |
A.signaled | B.marked | C.consulted | D.indicated |
A.cut off | B.put off | C.taken off | D.left off |
A.with | B.for | C.to | D.of |
A.original | B.similar | C.vague | D.missing |
A.might | B.should | C.could | D.would |
A.awesome | B.deliberate | C.subtle | D.evident |
A.pursued | B.cheered | C.responded | D.observed |
A.before | B.until | C.while | D.as |
A.reputation | B.impression | C.appreciation | D.attention |
A.delight | B.emerge | C.relax | D.quiet |
A.thoughtful | B.tough | C.blank | D.weak |
A.status | B.explanation | C.responsibility | D.intelligence |
A.got accustomed to | B.gave way to | C.looked forward to | D.held on to |
A.convinced | B.reminded | C.disappointed | D.informed |
2 . For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界), discovering artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, did you know that rock ’n’ roll originated (起源) from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery (奴隶制度)? Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.
1. The main topic of this passage is _______.A.creating music |
B.performing music |
C.enjoying your favorite music |
D.learning about music |
A.Rock ’n’ roll. | B.The blues. |
C.Hip-hop. | D.Jazz. |
A.By writing down the names of the music. |
B.By creating music from older songs yourself. |
C.By caring about what is being expressed in music. |
D.By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online. |
A.you should try harder to learn about music |
B.you should return something to music |
C.you should borrow music CDs from others |
D.you should buy music CDs yourself |
3 . Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988.
“I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.”
Nelson’s movie is a documentary — a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events — and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself.
Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song.
A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.
Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.
Experts estimate that Warner/ Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.”
Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.
1. Jennifer Nelson had to pay Warner Music Group to ____________.A.own the copyright on a song | B.have a song sung in her movie |
C.have it play a song in her movie | D.have it write a song for her movie |
A.has always been very popular |
B.has more than 200 years’ history |
C.does not belong to Warner Music Group |
D.was initially owned by another company |
A.should pay the Hill sisters |
B.need not pay for any purpose |
C.should pay Warner Music Group |
D.need not pay except for commercial use |
A.Warner will return about $8 million |
B.she can obtain the copyright on the song |
C.Warner will have to pay her for her damages |
D.she only needs to pay a little money to use the song |
The new music video called The Fox (What does the fox say?) has recently gone viral. At 123 000 000 views, it may even catch up to Gagnam Style. The video asks the question, “What does the fox say?” It’s a good question. And it seems, at least according to the music video, there is no good answer.
Actors in the video dress up like the animals they’re singing about. One of the brothers dresses up like a fox. There is a surprising and silly dance in the video that takes the viewer a bit off-guard. The video’s appeal is the song’s simple rhythm and catchy chorus (副歌).
The makers of the video never expected the video to do well or even to be taken seriously. In fact, it started out as a joke. The song was written by two brothers from Norway, Vegard and Bard Ylvis Ker. The brothers have their own late-night talk show in Norway. They thought the video would be so bad that it would give them something to talk about on their show.
On their website, they say the video was “supposed to entertain a few Norwegians for three minutes — and that’s all.” But people started loving it. Some people say that once you listen to the delightfully silly song, you want to listen to it again and again.
The brothers have been guests on some major North American talk shows. They say they’re happy about the success of their video, but they know that tomorrow something else could come along and be even bigger.
1. What can be learnt about the music video invented by Psy?
A.It featured the traditional style of Korean music. |
B.It was difficult for people to follow. |
C.It was named after a new virus. |
D.It could make people relax a lot. |
A.It can catch the viewers’ heart easily by its amusing tune and dance. |
B.It features the same story with the music video Gagnam Style. |
C.It answers the question “What does the fox say?” exactly. |
D.It has the real animals in the video. |
A.like to enjoy music with simple and easy style. |
B.have difficulty in understanding the viral movie music. |
C.are working hard for the advancement of classic music. |
D.are tired of many music videos which are popularized through Internet too quickly. |
A.Annoyed. | B.Offended. |
C.Unexpected. | D.Relaxed. |
The famous composer (作曲家), Albert Roussel, didn’t have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a
Roussel's parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his
Three years later. Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to
In the French Navy, he and two friends found the time to
That success
Not long
A.joke | B.1ie | C.guess | D.hope |
A.neighbor | B.aunt | C.teacher | D.grandfather |
A.taught | B.chose | C.improved | D.asked |
A.among | B.between | C.within | D.before |
A.miss | B.catch | C.raise | D.1eave |
A.paid | B.applied | C.1ooked | D.waited |
A.page | B.1ove | C.wish | D.job |
A.an | B.English | C.dance | D.music |
A.deal with | B.make for | C.set up | D.take away |
A.teachers | B.professors | C.composers | D.singers |
A.perform | B.produce | C.study | D.publish |
A.found | B.encouraged | C.forbade | D.wanted |
A.came | B.brought | C.refused | D.offered |
A.went | B.returned | C.1eft | D.ran |
A.give up | B.keep to | C.begin with | D.focus on |
A.however | B.therefore | C.afterwards | D.then |
A.repeat | B.change | C.correct | D.follow |
A.became | B.replaced | C.improved | D.grasped |
A.will | B.request | C.order | D.advice |
A.school | B.navy | C.music | D.work |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
A few years ago I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five years old ,had difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase “Oh yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word.
One day late in the school year when the song was finished Vanessa turned around, looked at me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words “Oh yes!” I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music we had made a connection.
Several years later I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times mimicking the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl through her connection with music left an impression on me that will last forever.
Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child’s light.
1. The author thinks music__________.
A.can make children calm down |
B.can connect heart to heart |
C.is difficult for pre-school students |
D.is a good means to find a job |
A.got used to singing songs |
B.was too shy to speak |
C.was the youngest in the class |
D.enjoyed the author’s class |
A.surprised | B.happy | C.frightened | D.satisfied |
A.The author has been in touch with Vanessa for several years. |
B.Vanessa became as healthy as other children. |
C.The song made a deep impression on Vanessa. |
D.Being a good educator became Vanessa’s dream. |
Depression(沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety(焦虑) can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
1. The passage is mainly about __________.
A.what meanings music has |
B.how we control our moods |
C.how music affects our moods |
D.what kind of music we listen to |
A.welcome the customers |
B.make customers feel good |
C.make customers dance |
D.make customers feel powerful |
A.most of us suffer depression all the time |
B.most of us respond to music in different ways |
C.music can be a good way to connect with others |
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods |
A.Soft music. | B.Classical music. |
C.Sad music. | D.Rock music. |