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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,虽然快餐连锁店试图吸引那些关心健康的消费者,但他们的食物菜单比三十年前更不健康。

1 . Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health. They have added lighter food to their menus, such as salads and yogurt. Of course, the lighter food goes with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes.

Menus have changed over the past three decades. According to a recent study, fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago. The study suggests the problem is getting worse. The fat, salt content and size of fast food meals are the problem. They are often the reason for the rising obesity (肥胖) rate among adults in the United States. The researchers found that the average main dish weighed more in 2016 than in 1986. It also had more calories and more sodium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have not done enough. The big picture is that there have been some positive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gotten worse.”

The average fast food dessert had more calories in 2016. It also weighed more than the average fast food dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order. For example, McDonald’s recently introduced “donut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories. But you can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders.

The researchers found that, over the 30 years, there were more calories in items like chips, soup, and French fries. Sodium content rose even though portion(一份) size did not grow much. When consumed together as a single meal, the study found that the average main dish and side order account for nearly 40 percent of a 2000-calory daily diet.

1. Why do fast food chains provide lighter food?
A.To match the fast food.B.To attract more customers.
C.To reduce the cost of each meal.D.To improve the health of customers.
2. Why are more American adults getting fat?
A.They take in more calories from fast food.
B.They have little time to exercise regularly.
C.They eat much more dessert after every meal.
D.They eat fast food more frequently than before.
3. What is the example of “donut sticks” for in paragraph 3?
A.Showing the way of restaurants’ making cookies.
B.Presenting the popularity of restaurants’ new food.
C.Stressing the increase in restaurants’ food varieties.
D.Explaining the intention of restaurants’ adding dessert.
4. Which one could be the best title of the text?
A.Fast Food Is Still Killing UsB.Don’t Eat Any Fast Food Now
C.Try to Eat More Lighter FoodD.People Are Becoming Fatter and Fatter
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站,希望加孩子为好友,针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求,因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视,他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。

2 . We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?

In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.

These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.

It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.

A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”

Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.

1. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________.
A.they are not content with their daily lifeB.they regard social networks important
C.they are curious to explore new technologiesD.they want to view their children’s online activities
2. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request?
A.They can’t choose friends around them.B.They have nothing to hide.
C.They don’t want to teach their parents.D.Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so.
3. A recent survey suggested that ________.
A.teens value their privacy and independenceB.a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide
C.a teen’s rejection means nothing specialD.independence is everything teens desire
4. What is most likely to be talked about next?
A.How to bridge the generation gap.B.How to make friends on social networks.
C.How to explain to parents about the rejection.D.How to use the social networking sites.
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了独居对健康的负面影响,并得出和人一起生活对健康有很多好处的结论。

3 . Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.

You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.

To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.

What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.

Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.

In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.

So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another to be healthier and more well-being.

1. The author uses the first paragraph to________.
A.introduce the topic of the text
B.remind readers of their roommates
C.show the problems of living with others
D.recall the experience of sharing a room
2. The second paragraph is mainly about          .
A.the reasons for living with others
B.the benefits of having a roommate
C.the way of dealing with a roommate
D.the importance of communicating with others
3. The underlined phrase “fall back on” in Paragraph5 means
A.hunt forB.cut down on
C.depend onD.give up
2022-03-02更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省梁河县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . A night at the movies is always a good idea. But when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks, you’ll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix. The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; now, a ticket is over $9.

The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is because of inflation (通货膨胀). It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now. A ticket in 1978 cost $2.34. If you plug that into an inflation calculator, the same ticket would cost you $9.46 today. According to the National Association of Theater Owners, the average cost for a ticket today is $9.11.

Another reason you need to spend some of your life savings to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. And let’s be honest, sitting at home on your sofa or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater.

Because of streaming technology, theaters have to do something to bring in customers. Attractions—including alcohol, reclining seats (躺椅), surround sound, and 3-D movies are all examples of that. And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.

“There’s all that extra cost, and it’s really important for theater owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” Patrick Corcoran, vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace. “Because you’re offering a superb experience—audience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology. Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”

1. According to the passage, what makes movie tickets so expensive?
A.The viewers are wealthier than before.
B.The movie theatres offer popcorns, alcohol for free.
C.Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.
D.The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.
2. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatres
B.with comfortable seats, theatres are more attractive than streaming services
C.the viewers actually pay more for the updates of the movie theatres
D.the theater owners and companies update the theaters to make the theatres famous
3. Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with?
A.It’s unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater.
B.The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to agree with a wonderful experience.
C.It’s a waste of money to provide the latest technology in the theatre.
D.The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the sofas or in the beds.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets
B.Technological Improvement on Movie Theatres
C.The Competition between Movie Theatre and Streaming Services
D.How to Save the Viewers’ Wallets
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5 . 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Studying abroad is the realization of the dream, which might have been in your heart since you were kid. You are not alone. In recent years, studying abroad is getting more and more popular in China.

Of course, studying abroad provides a whole new opportunity to explore a completely new culture. You will experience new climate, new food and new customs, thus broadening your horizons. You can also learn a new language, so that you will become fluent in the language at last. Staying in a different country far from your parents makes you absolutely free to do whatever you like, and you have to learn to depend on yourself.

But, like all the other things under the sun, studying abroad also has certain disadvantages. People from different cultural backgrounds have different habits. So you will have to change many of your habits and adapt yourself to new culture. Furthermore, you may feel lonely and homesick. In addition, the living costs and tuition fees will be high, which will become a heavy burden upon your parents.

Whatever you do, both new opportunities and challenges will present themselves. Of course, you can’t be afraid of facing challenges. The most important thing is that you should take all the challenges into consideration before you make a decision to study abroad. My advice is: look before you leap.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021-11-19更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省昆明市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Dr. Melissa D. Young is a chemist and Certified Diabetes Educator at the American Association of Diabetes Educators who holds a very personal interest in advocating for annual flu vaccination (预防接种). Twelve years ago, her mother passed away after a flu infection. Young’s mother had a chronic (慢性的) lung condition, but she had refused to get a flu vaccine because she mistakenly thought it would make her suffer from the flu.

It’s a sad, but all too common story. According to data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, of US adults who were hospitalized for flu infection in 2018-2019 with additional information available, 93 percent had at least one medical condition.

In the US, nearly half of all adults aged 45-64 years, and 80 percent of those aged 65 years and older, have multiple chronic health conditions that put them at high risk for flu-related complications, including heart attack, stroke, hospitalization, and even death. To address this public health threat, the medical community is working together to protect the most vulnerable (易受伤害的) patients.

Flu viruses cause a reaction that can last for several weeks following serious infection. This flu-related reaction can make existing chronic conditions worse, including heart disease, lung disease and diabetes. Additionally, adults with diabetes were six times more likely to be hospitalized and three times more likely to die from flu-related complications than people without diabetes.

Yet there remains low awareness of the importance of annual flu vaccination for adults with chronic health conditions. Despite the abundance of public health guidance urging people to get vaccinated each year, increasing flu vaccination rates has proven extremely difficult. Vaccination coverage among adults has increased slightly over the past decade, but remains about 40 percent, leaving more than half of US adults vulnerable each year.

1. Why does the author mention Young’s mother in paragraph 1?
A.To summarize the following paragraphs.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To show the background of the story.
D.To provide some advice for readers.
2. What do we know about flu infection and chronic conditions?
A.They influence each other.B.They exist mainly in America.
C.They hardly happen to the young.D.They are the main reasons for death.
3. What attitude do most American adults have towards flu vaccination?
A.Positive.B.Flexible.
C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.The benefits of flu vaccination
B.Flu infection is increasing in the USA
C.Flu infection is a threat for American adults
D.The difficulty in carrying out flu vaccination
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7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。

Have you bought blind boxes? Blind boxes     1     (make) fortunes for toymakers in 2020. Many young Chinese     2     (hook) on it are cray about     3     (endless) purchasing the toy to complete its whole “rang”.

The blind box market was worth 7. 4 billion yuan in 2019, according to market research firm Qianzhan Intelligence,     4     added that could increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024.

The craze (狂热) has not escaped criticism, with state media earlier this year     5     (compare) the trend to gambling and warming that the products become     6     (addict).

In a commentary in January, Xinhua called for more regulation of the sector and said the boxes should not     7     (sell) “blindly” to consumers.

“One of the reasons behind the success of blind boxes is that they divide their products     8     different categories of rareness.     9     brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier—not everyone can get the     10     (special) boxes.

2021-09-05更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次摸底测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It's time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, 7. 3 billion people consume 1. 6 times     1     the earth's natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world's population     2       (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.

So how do we produce more food for more people without     3     (expand) the land and water already in use? We can't double the amount of food.       4     (fortunate), we don't have to—we just have to double the amount of food available now instead.       5     short, we must freeze the footprint of food.

In the near- term, food production is enough to provide for all, but it doesn't reach everyone who needs it. About 1. 3 billion tons of food     6     (waste) each year—four times the amount     7     (need) to feed the more than 800 million people who are     8     (hunger) .

By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption     9     (pattern), we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly     10     same amount of land we use now.

2021-06-18更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be____? There must be one or more who ____ in your social media. No matter _____they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.

Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a _____ until all the dishes we ____were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on______the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____ and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____ to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for____.

Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ___ others. They find it hard to be ____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is____what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any_____ to reality, as they still____ the same old pattern of life.

If they really want an elegant life, they should put more____ into achieving it_____fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, _____themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than_____ their life on social media.

1.
A.enviedB.admiredC.defeatedD.recognized
2.
A.surviveB.existC.floodD.spot
3.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.whom
4.
A.bowB.biteC.breathD.break
5.
A.offeredB.servedC.orderedD.prepared
6.
A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting
7.
A.arrangedB.messyC.casualD.correct
8.
A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables
9.
A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.reason
10.
A.monthsB.yearsC.weeksD.days
11.
A.comfortB.inspireC.pleaseD.discourage
12.
A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident
13.
A.secretB.healthyC.peacefulD.real
14.
A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly
15.
A.changeB.difficultyC.guidanceD.harm
16.
A.questionB.dislikeC.followD.doubt
17.
A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money
18.
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
19.
A.identifyingB.amusingC.persuadingD.accepting
20.
A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening

10 . More and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid aggressive salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, however, there are some items—like clothes—that customers prefer to examine before buying. In light of this, two companies are Ending ways to modernize stores and bridge the gap between online and in-store retail.

Hointer, a software company that also sells designer jeans, has created a fast and painless shopping experience for its customers. Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans hanging down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and activate the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots search for the desired jeans and deliver them through a chute to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after unwanted pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox”, they disappear from the list in the app.

Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe of a credit card. And a salesperson is optional. This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their goal: developing technology that supports a retail revolution.

Men's clothing retailer Bonobos has come up with a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is in fact an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of stores called Guide shops. Shoppers make an appointment online before arriving at a Guideship, where they receive one-on-one attention from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited stocks, shoppers aren't able to take home the clothes they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be delivered to customers in one or two days. Following the purchase, the Bonobos customer service database keeps a record of each shopper's size, making future online purchases easier.

While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guide shops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing in common: giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.

1. The two companies are finding ways to modernize their stores because ______.
A.online shopping is losing its popularity
B.in-store retail makes higher profits
C.people's demand for in-store shopping still exists
D.store sales keep declining without high technology
2. What do we know about Hointer?
A.It's a software company as well as a jean producer.
B.Shoppers can turn to a salesperson when necessary in Hointer.
C.The Hointer app makes clothes shopping more time-consuming.
D.Shoppers are welcomed by German-made robots in Hointer.
3. If a man wants to buy clothes in Bonobos, it is incorrect that ______.
A.he needs to make an appointment online in advance
B.he has to make online purchases in the store
C.he should help create the customer service database
D.he can receive one-on-one attention from a guide
4. Which might be the best title for this passage?
A.High Technology in StoresB.Advantages of In-store Shopping
C.Competition between Two CompaniesD.New Experience of Shopping for Clothes
2020-10-04更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省丽江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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