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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:292 题号:11481193

Drinking a daily glass of wine for health reasons may not be so healthy after all, a new study from Washington University School of Medicine suggests.

Analyzing data from more than 400,000 people between ages 18 to 85, the researchers found that consuming one to two drinks four or more times per week-an amount considered healthy by current guidelines-increases the risk of early death by 20 percent, compared with drinking three times a week or less. The increased risk of death was consistent across age groups.

"It used to seem like having one or two drinks per day was no big deal, and there even have been some studies suggesting it can improve health,” said first author Sarah M. Hartz. “But now we know that even the lightest daily drinkers have an increased death risk. ”

Although some earlier studies have linked light drinking to improvements   in cardiovascular(心血管的)health, Hartz said the new study shows that those potential gains are outweighed by other risks. Her team evaluated heart disease risk and cancer risk and found that although in some cases, drinking alcohol may reduce risk of heart-related problems, daily drinking increased cancer risk and, as a result, mortality risk.

The new study reviewed data from more than 700 studies around the world and concluded that the safest level of drinking is none. The Washington University team analysis focused on light drinkers: those who consumed only one or two drinks a day. The study focused on two large groups of people in the United States: 340,668 participants, aged 18 to 85, in the National Health Interview Survey, and another 93,653 individuals, aged 40 to 60 who were treated as outpatients(门诊病人)at Veterans Administration clinics.

Hartz thought that some doctors could recommend that people with family histories of heart problems have a drink from time to time, but in families with a history of cancer, physicians had better recommend quitting drinking.

1. What's the new finding of the study on light drinking?
A.It benefits heart health.
B.It is potentially unhealthy.
C.It is the main cause of cancer.
D.It harms only certain age groups.
2. How did researchers carry out the new study?
A.By collecting, clinical data.
B.By analyzing questionnaires.
C.By visiting hospitals personally.
D.By making an analysis of other studies.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Earlier studies are proved totally wrong by Hartz.
B.Hartz thought doctors should avoid suggesting drinking.
C.Hartz thought doctors should offer personalized suggestions.
D.The Washington University team surveyed about 700 people.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Daily drinking, however much, adds to risk of death
B.Risk of drinking wine can't be ignored among youth ·
C.A sip of wine a day keeps the doctor away
D.Light drinking still promises a longer life:
20-21高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习 查看更多[5]

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人每天平均有25%的热量来自零食,而零食是儿童肥胖的主要原因。针对这种情况,一家名为NatureBox.com的新在线商店在销售健康零食。

【推荐1】One of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet. Experts recommend you plan your meals in advance, so you aren’t attracted when faced with less-than-healthy choices. It’s said that the average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking (零食) alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.

Therefore, there are two choices: Stop snacking (hard) or snack healthier (simple). But, for many of us, telling apart what’s “healthy” and how much to consume (消耗) are two different things. But, if you don’t keep the amount in check it can seriously ruin your diet. It’s easy to consume double or triple the amount. If you’re struggling to keep you and your family’s snacking under control, you may be interested in the new online store called NatureBox.com, offering a new service delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.

After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and anything else, the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snack foods. A box includes 12-15 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks — enough to last you and your family for a month.

Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free. NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you’ll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most. And now, NatureBox is offering an immediate 25% off their first order. Just enter the code “livehealthy” when you join.

1. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.almost 25 percent of Americans’ daily calories are from snacking
B.NatureBox is the name of a new kind of healthy snacking
C.it is easy for people to control their amount of snacking in daily life
D.snack boxs from NatureBox are given to the customers for free
2. What does the underlined part “in check” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.In danger.B.In control.
C.In need.D.In store.
3. What is true about NatureBox?
A.NatureBox is a snack box given by the government free of charge.
B.Each box from NatureBox costs more than $20 .
C.NatureBox is an online store which sells healthy snacks.
D.A box from NatureBox contains snacks for a family to eat for a year.
4. The passage is mainly about________.
A.the unhealthy eating habits of Americans
B.the development of healthy snacks in America
C.a way of keeping a healthy diet
D.a company that sells healthy snacks
2023-05-11更新 | 71次组卷
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名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。

【推荐2】You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are some apps to help you.

Paprika

Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.

Mealboard

Mealboard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. Mealboard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates, so you know when your food is no longer usable.

Mealboard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.

IEatWell

The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.

1. What do the apps Paprika and Mealboard have in common?
A.They can scan bar codes.
B.They can tell you what you need to buy.
C.They can record the meals you eat outside.
D.They can tell if the food has gone bad.
2. IEatWell may be most popular with those who want to________.
A.record their food intake to lose weightB.receive rewards for eating properly
C.share their lives on social mediaD.make a shopping list to plan meals
3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A.To make some comparisons among game apps.
B.To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C.To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D.To call on people to buy these apps.
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【推荐3】I do my best to educate my kids to eat healthy food. I teach them how to read labels, what to look for on packaging, and how certain foods affect their growing bodies. But my kids are also like most other children—they love junk food.

My ten-year-old son Zack is very aware of his body and how food affects him. This past summer Zack was invited to a camping trip. He left on Friday and came home on Sunday morning. On Saturday night, Zack ate a lot of food...and junk food...and who knows what else. He went to bed at 11:00 p.m. and at around 1:30 a.m. Zack threw up in the tent. It was his body telling him that it didn’t like what he ate that day.

Recently, Zack and I were asked to speak to an audience of more than 200. I spoke about Unjunk Your Junk Food and Zack spoke about his appreciation of our book and how it has impacted his life as a ten-year-old child.

I asked Zack to write his own speech because I wanted what he said to come straight from his heart.

Here’s his speech:

“Today I’m going to talk to you about my mom’s book, Unjunk Your Junk Food. It’s a great book, but I’m a little disappointed that my favorite type of candy is in it, Twizzlers. I realized that it’s bad after reading the book, so I don’t eat it anymore.

I saw the movie Super Size Me and I realized that junk food, especially fast food, is really unhealthy, and I won’t ever go to McDonald’s.

I brought my mom’s book to school, and my mom even gave presentations to many classes, including mine. Well you guys can do the same thing and show people the book at your work and schools, and give them tips on eating healthy food.

Thanks for listening.”

While not all children have as much reaction to junk food as Zack, it’s clear that the human body doesn’t work as its prime(全盛时期) when we give it this type of food. It’s important to me that my children eat a healthy diet and limit their exposure to the food that isn’t good for them, and the best way for them to do that is for me to teach them about making healthy choices. While I fill my home with healthy options, it’s wonderful to see my son now come to realize, on his own, that the choices he makes affect the way he feels.

1. What can we learn about the author’s kids?
A.They have a strong dislike for junk food.
B.Their stomachs are sensitive to junk food.
C.They are kept informed of eating healthy food.
D.They are naughty kids who often disobey their mother.
2. Why did the author ask Zack to write his own speech?
A.She couldn’t write better than Zack.
B.She couldn’t spare a minute to write for him.
C.She wanted Zack to express his true thoughts.
D.She tried to train Zack to be a fluent writer.
3. What’s Zack’s attitude to his mother’s book?
A.Disappointed.
B.Approving.
C.Doubtful.
D.Indifferent.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Exposure to junk food is sure to be harmful to the human body.
B.The author needn’t teach her kids how to eat healthily.
C.Most children have severe reaction to junk food like Zack.
D.The author failed to persuade her kids to choose healthy food.
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