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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:316 题号:12655758
Virtual reality

Probably the most exciting tech development of recent times, virtual reality (VR) has arrived, with sufficient options available to the consumer who’s searching for an extra amount of high-tech fun. The cheapest way to get a high-end VR experience comes courtesy of Sony. Its PlayStation VR doesn’t require a tricked-out PC or expensive phone – it works with the Playstation 4 control board and comes with a few great games in its library. There is some equipment you can purchase to enhance the experience, but if you’ve already got a PS4 you can enter the world of VR for just $400. Other high-end offerings like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift, as well as mobile options like Samsung’s Gear VR, will get your head in the game.


Wireless headphones

Combining ease of use with the ability to move wild around your home, gym or workplace, wireless headphones just make sense. And there are plenty of practical options to suit any budget. The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are definitely worth a test drive, though. The full-size, around-ear Bluetooth headphones highlight active noise cancellation and double as a headset for making phone calls. They’ve even earned the Editor’s Choice award at Cnet.com and can be purchased for less than $400 online.


Digital cameras

While your phone is a worthy assistant, there’s no substitute for a real camera when it comes to taking the perfect picture. And these days you can get quality specifications in a package that’s almost as small as your smartphone. The shiny design of the Fujifilm X70, $699, makes it the perfect companion, or you could go retro with the Olympus PEN-F ($1,200) that offers old school looks alongside cutting edge technology. Domestically, it’s worth checking out Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 for a more affordable option. With a high-end 20-megapixel (兆像素) sensor and the ability to host multiple lenses, it’s available from just 2,199 yuan.

1. Sony can provide high-tech fun at the lowest cost because________.
A.players can play free games onlineB.PS4 owners don’t need any other device
C.it gives players adequate experienceD.players have purchased expensive PCs
2. What is Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones’ selling point promoted in the passage?
A.They have various types to meet users’ needs.
B.Users can reduce noise manually.
C.They work better in the wild.
D.Users can make phone calls with the headphones.
3. If your friend, who favors everything in the styles of the past, plans to make perfect pictures with a new device, you will most probably recommend ________.
A.A smart phone.B.Fujifilm X70.
C.Olympus PEN-F.D.Yi M1.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易 (0.85)
【推荐1】In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A.want to be as rich as their neighbours
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don’t want others to know they are rich
D.want to be happy
2. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York City
C.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbours
3. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.
A.a person who lives near anotherB.people living in an area
C.an area near the place referred toD.an area in another town or city
4. Arthur Momand used the name ‘Jones’ in his series of short stories because’ Jones’ is ________.
A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbour’s nameD.not a good name
5. According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses.
A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good
2016-11-26更新 | 991次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易 (0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对机器人的凝视对人的影响的研究,介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果表明机器人的目光会影响人类做出决定和做出反应的方式。这些发现可能有助于决定类人机器人应该被放置在哪里以及如何放置。

【推荐2】Making eye contact with a robot can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name for the feeling: the “uncanny valley”. Now, researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeing. They ran an experiment that showed how a robot’s gaze can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human being. That experience can slow a person’s ability to make decisions.

“Gaze is an extremely important social signal,” said the lead writer, Professor Agnieszka Wykowska, “The question is whether the robot’s gaze will evoke very similar mechanisms in the human brain as a human’s gaze would.”

The team asked 40 participants to play a video game of “chicken”. Each player had to decide whether to permit a car to run straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash. The people played against a human-like robot sitting across from them. During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and at other times it would look away. As the interactions happened, the scientists collected data on participants’ behavior and brain activity.

“Our results show the gaze of the robot had an impact on the way humans made decisions and humans’ responses, so humans were much slower in making decisions in the game,” Wykowska said. Given that the robot, is designed loosely to copy the shape and appearance of people, it’s not altogether startling perhaps that its gaze can influence people’s attention.

The findings could be useful for deciding where and how human-like robots might be placed. When we understand when and how robots change people’s social behavior,“then we can decide in which sort of context this is desirable and beneficial for humans and in which context this should not occur,” Wykowska said.

1. Why was the experiment conducted?
A.To find out how the robot interacted with people.B.To study the function of the robot’s eyes.
C.To test the effect of robots’ gaze on people.D.To arouse people’s interest in service robots.
2. What were the participants asked to do?
A.Control the direction of a real car.B.Look at the robot in the game breaks.
C.Have a car race with a robot.D.Gaze at the robot while playing games.
3. What does the author think of the results according to paragraph 4?
A.Unsurprising.B.Amazing.C.Disappointing.D.Threatening.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise the robot.B.To introduce a study.
C.To stress the importance of eye contact.D.To show robots’ ability to make decisions.
2022-03-30更新 | 268次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易 (0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了基因对人类的影响。

【推荐3】Your Genes, Your Future

How would you feel if someone gave you an envelope with a description of every one of your genes? Supposing this information could tell you what illnesses you were likely to get, or even what illness you might die of, would you open the envelope?

It's a difficult question to answer. But the fact is that scientists have already begun to discover how certain genes influence us. And in the next decade, they will learn a lot more.

We have known for a long time that many of our physical characteristics are inherited(继承). For example, our eye colour and certain diseases are decided by our genes. As long as you have a good diet, scientists can predict your height by looking at your parents' heights. And we now know that the need to wear glasses has a genetic cause. Our eating habits also appear to be decided by our genes!

With other characteristics, things are not so clear. Certainly, scientists have now shown that some traits(特性,特质) are strongly influenced by our genes. Do you prefer getting up early or late? To a great extent, it's your genes that decide. Do you enjoy dangerous sports such as car racing? There is a gene that influences how much excitement we need.

But with most psychological characteristics, scientists are learning that both our genes and our environment affect us. This is true of things such as how violent we are, and how well we get on with other people. So, even though scientists may soon be able to describe our genes in detail, it does not mean they will be able to predict our future with any real success.

Nevertheless, the fact is that scientists will be able to "read" our genes in the near future. This will create new problems. To give a few examples, insurance companies may not want to insure people whose genes predict certain illnesses. Employers may not want to employ people who have a gene for violence. One thing is already clear -- with these new developments, life is going to become even more complicated!

1. Which characteristics is mostly likely to be inherited?
A.Eye color.B.Interest.
C.Future.D.Ability.
2. What kind of problem will these new developments create?
A.You may die of a certain illness described in the envelope.
B.There will be an increased number of violent people.
C.People may take part in dangerous sports such as car racing.
D.Insurance companies may refuse to insure people with a gene for certain disease.
3. Why won’t scientists be able to tell us a lot about our future?
A.Because we’re affected not only by our genes but also by our environment.
B.Because scientists will not be able to read our genes in the near future.
C.Because life in the future will be more complicated.
D.Because scientists can’t describe our genes in detail.
2016-12-07更新 | 929次组卷
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