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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:65 题号:15821861

People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week. However, the evidence cannot yet confirm a direct connection between the two. The researchers said the findings of a large study in France suggest that limiting the amount of sugar-sweetened drinks may help reduce the number of cancer cases. Drinking sugary drinks has become more common worldwide in the last several decades. Sugar drinks are linked to obesity—the condition of being extremely overweight—which increases a person’s cancer risk.

The study was published in The BMJ British medical journal. It looked at data from just over 100,000 French adults—21 percent of them men and 79 percent women. The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had, and followed them for up to nine years—between 2009 and 2018. The researchers appraised their risk for all types of cancer, and some individual ones such as breast, colon and prostate cancers.

The scientists found that a 100 milliliters (毫升) increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer. The researchers looked at those who drank fruity juices and those who drank other sweet drinks. Both groups, they found, showed a higher risk of cancer overall.

For prostate and colorectal cancers, no link was found. The researchers said this might have been because there were only a limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group.

Experts not directly involved in the work said it was a well-run study, but noted that its results could not establish cause and effect. Amelia Lake is an expert in public health nutrition at Britain’s Teesside University. She said that while this study does not provide a definite cause and effect between sugar and cancer, it does add to the importance of efforts to reduce sugar intake. “The message from the totality of evidence on excess sugar and various health outcomes is clear,” she said.

1. What did the study find?
A.Sugary drinks directly lead to cancer.
B.Heavy sugary drinks might be linked with cancer.
C.Obesity mainly results from sugary drinks.
D.Cancer is not necessarily caused by obesity.
2. What does the underlined word “appraised” mean in paragraph 2?
A.ControlledB.Evaluated.C.Determined.D.Wrote.
3. How does the author prove the findings in paragraph 2 and 3?
A.By making comparison.
B.By giving different opinions.
C.By using actual figures.
D.By following the order of time.
4. What do Amelia Lake’s words suggest?
A.More evidence needs to be found in the future.
B.The researchers should follow more people.
C.Reducing sugar consumption needs great efforts.
D.Cutting down the amount of sugar is important.

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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍世界卫生组织发布的安全制备食品的五条简单规则。

【推荐1】Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.     1    

Key 1: Keep clean.

The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands often—before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.     2    

Key 2    3    

People should separate raw, or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.

Key 3:Cook completely.

People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro­organisms than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re­heat cooked food completely.

Key 4:Keep food at safe temperatures.

When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly.     4     They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.

Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.

    5     Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

A.Separate raw and cooked foods.
B.Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot.
C.They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.
D.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.
E.Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro­organisms.
F.People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.
G.But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro­organisms.
2023-04-03更新 | 97次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位花心思为孩子提供不同寻常的食材的妈妈,她的做法不但让孩子的午饭变得有趣、健康,还让孩子知道妈妈在想着他们。

【推荐2】When it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches-also known as PB&.Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular.

But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children’s lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The “eyeballs” are really pieces of candy.

Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy “eyes” make lunch more fun.

“Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true,” she said. She admits that “you lose something nutritionally” by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.

Mollen’s lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible “bugs” made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy “eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.

Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them.

Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She also says it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be “tricked” sometimes, that is okay.

1. What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects?
A.To make her children’s day.
B.To remind people to save food.
C.To persuade other parents to follow suit.
D.To ensure her children’s healthy diet.
2. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch?
A.It contains all kinds of food.
B.It is made up of candy.
C.It combines art and nutrition.
D.It is full of Chinese styles.
3. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children?
A.They have taken to their fun-looking lunches.
B.They have broaden their knowledge of food.
C.They have bonded with their favorite animals.
D.They have swept to victory in the meal competitions.
4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches.
B.The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks.
C.Mollen’s expectations of her children.
D.The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch.
2023-03-22更新 | 336次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】One of the most debated issues about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do.The standard Alcoholics Anonymous explanation for this finding is this:many of those who give up alcohol are actually former hard­core drunks who had already brought health problems associated with drinking.

But a new paper suggests that abstaining(戒除)from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying,even when you leave former problem drinkers out.The most shocking part—abstainers'(禁酒者)mortality rates(死亡率)are higher than those of heavy drinkers.

Moderate(适度的)drinking,which is defined as one to three drinks per day,is associated with the lowest mortality rates.Moderate alcohol use is thought to improve heart health,circulation and sociability,which can be important because people who are cut off don't have as many family members and friends who can notice and help treat health problems.

But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life?It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes,since drinking can be expensive.And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors(压力因素).

Though heavy drinking is associated with higher risk for many diseases,heavy_drinkers_are_less_likely_to_die_than_don't_drink.One important reason is that alcohol strengthens social interactions,and social interactions are vital for maintaining mental and physical health.Nondrinkers show greater signs of depression.

The authors of the new paper are careful to note that even if drinking is associated with a longer life,it can be dangerous:it can affect your memory severely and it can lead to falls and other troubles that can affect your life.There's also the dependency issue:if you become addicted to alcohol,you may spend a long time trying to get off the bottle.

1. What can we know from the Alcoholics Anonymous explanation and the new paper?
A.The former finds that abstainers can live longer than heavy drinkers.
B.The former finds that nondrinkers can live longer than heavy drinkers.
C.The latter finds that healthy abstainers can live shorter than heavy drinkers.
D.The latter finds that nondrinkers can live shorter than heavy drinkers.
2. Which of the following is the benefit of moderate drinking?
A.It helps blood circulation.
B.It helps remove people's life stressors.
C.It reduces people's association with friends.
D.It can save a lot of money.
3. What does the underlined sentence (in Para.5)mean?
A.Heavy drinkers can live longer if they give up drinking.
B.Heavy drinkers can live longer even if they don't give up drinking.
C.The mortality rate of heavy drinkers is lower if they don't   give up drinking.
D.The mortality rate of heavy drinkers will be lower if they give up drinking.
4. It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the authors of the new paper support drinking
B.people should start drinking if wanting to live longer
C.many people doubt whether drinking is good for health or not
D.drinking can do harm to people's life
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