How Gardeners Can Reduce Risk of Fire
If you are selecting plants for your garden, knowing which plants offer some fire resistance and which are more flammable (易燃的) can serve you well.
Quicker to catch fire
Plants like bamboo that produce flammable substances such as aromatic oils, resins (树脂), wax, or sap, are among the quickest to catch fire.
Trees with thin bark (树皮) that falls off are usually more flammable than those without. And fine-needled plants like pine, juniper, and spruce contain resins.
Many kinds of grasses are highly flammable. Their ability to catch fire increases when they are left to stand dry over winter or during periods without rain. Additionally, too much heat dries out the soil and under such conditions, many kinds of plants turn into a fire starter.
Native vs. non-native
As a group, native plants aren’t necessarily less flammable than introduced kinds of plants.
For the best fire resistance, choose trees that lose their leaves every year, like ash, and maple, rather than fine-needled trees.
What to look for in plants
The Washington State University Extension Service has published advice for choosing plants that are fire-resistant.
•High water content in leaves.
•Little or no seasonal gain of dead plant material.
•Open branching (they provide less fuel for fires).
•Fewer total branches and leaves.
A.Some plants are more flammable than others. |
B.Plants with water-filled leaves are slow to burn. |
C.But non-native plants often are a greater fire risk. |
D.Many plants have qualities that do not burn easily. |
E.All plants might catch fire under the right conditions. |
F.Their needle-like leaves increase the risk of fire when left on the ground. |
G.They will often catch fire even if they have been well-watered and cared for. |
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【推荐1】Communication is important in all families. Families with healthy communication form strong connections with one another.
Actually talk.
Ask them about their day.
This one can help you with the first point.
Do the small things.
When we say small things, we mean things like helping clear the dinner table, helping put away groceries, and not leaving personal belongings around the house. Those are little things, all of them.
Do the big things.
What we mean here is the basic stuff you hear from adults all the time — show up for school, or be respectful to teachers.
Tell them you love them
If you say that and hug them, well — you win.
A.This tip will make them seem more real to you. |
B.We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes. |
C.But, if you do those things, you’ll build up lots of goodwill. |
D.This means taking part in real conversations with your parents. |
E.It’s never too late to open those lines of communication back up. |
F.The following tips can improve your communication with parents. |
G.If they are workers, ask about their jobs. |
【推荐2】How to become a creative person
Anthony Burrill has been exhibiting his work in galleries across the world for over 15 years, finding inspiration in the most unlikely places. I read his book Make It Now! to discover how I too could develop my creativity.
●Look at the world through fresh eyes
In order to think up new and exciting projects, Burrill lets his mind and his body wander in the world. A walk in a new neighbourhood can give you a different view on your surroundings.
●Build your creative network
Working alone can be both difficult and boring. Burrill values his creative network as a source of inspiration.
●
When Burrill began his career as an artist, he couldn’t afford expensive materials, so he had to find new and inventive ways to make things. “It’s much better to use what you have around you to produce something,” says Burrill.“It’s about being clever with what you have and seeing the benefits in the restrictions you have.”
●Remember that conformity(随大流) is the enemy of creativity
A.Be resourceful |
B.Or you can take a weekend trip |
C.Follow these top tips to do the same |
D.Allow yourself to create useless things |
E.It is essential to maintain your individuality as a creator |
F.It is important to be familiar with what’s going on around you |
G.His fellow artists teach him new styles and push him to take risks |
【推荐3】When you are looking for something fun to do, it can be tough to find interesting hobbies that can offer a challenge and interest at the same time. You might think that there are no interesting hobbies.
If you are looking for an interesting hobby that is a little more low-cost, consider trying something like playing mini-golf or a particular board game.
Another thing to consider is trying out crafts. There are literally thousands of things you can do as a creator. There are also many fun hobbies that can teach you new skills or help you relieve stress.
You can also take up a game of chess or another board game.
Finally, consider taking up volunteer work.
A.However, that is far from true |
B.Volunteering can be both interesting and rewarding |
C.There are many different fun hobbies that involve volunteering |
D.Creative hobbies can be both expensive and fun at the same time |
E.Another idea is to start a board game night group within your community |
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G.The cost of board games is inexpensive compared to other expensive hobbies |
【推荐1】Most of us are familiar with carrots.
Then we should choose a variety of carrots after the soil is prepared.
Early types should be sown in spring as soon as the soil is workable. They may also be sown under covers, though the covers should be removed after a few weeks.
Weeds should be removed regularly once the carrots have germinated. Watering is needed every two to three weeks. Watch out for pests and diseases.
Early carrots can be harvested about seven to nine weeks after sowing and main crop carrots should be harvested after ten to eleven weeks.
A.There are many varieties. |
B.They are good to people’s health. |
C.They are usually orange in colour. |
D.After about a week, the seeds come out. |
E.Carrots are grown in an open site in fertile soil. |
F.Carrot rust flies can be a serious problem for carrots. |
G.Main crop types can be sown from late spring to early summer. |
【推荐2】How to Start Gardening
If you are feeling the itch(渴望) to get a green thumb and start gardening, we cannot blame you.
The first step is to come up with an idea of what you want to grow. If you are going to grow a crop, make sure it is something you will eat. You also need to make sure your area has the right climate, and that you are planting at the right time. Most plants will require planting in spring, but sometime planting in the fall,so make sure you know the life cycle of a plant and when you should plant it.
After you have chosen what you want to grow, picture your garden or even draw up a plan. Look at what will go where depending on how much sun it needs.
Testing your soil is necessary.
A.Choose the right seeds and then plant them. |
B.It has so many benefits and it is hard to resist. |
C.You should also look up a seeding calendar as well. |
D.Consider the sun in the sky above your garden as well. |
E.And keep the kids’ play area away from the planting areas. |
F.Many green hands to the gardening scene do not know this. |
G.It is also worth looking into what grows well in your local area and what doesn’t. |
【推荐3】Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “
A.All plants are different |
B.Not only do they look beautiful |
C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors |
D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer |
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best |
F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help |
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding |