Sleep experts say human's natural body clock begins to rest and relax from the day between 9 and 10 pm but the use of computers confuses it.
A person's brain biologically becomes awake when the sun is out because bright light after dark causes the brain to stop producing the hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin that makes us sleepy.
Researchers say blue light from devices such as iPads, which is expected to become a popular reading tool when it comes out later this month, is particularly disruptive (干扰的)during the night when the brain thinks it should be dark.
Experts say a good book is a far better way of resting the brain and ensuring a good night's sleep because the bedside lamp(灯) light doesn't affect the brain as it does not look straight into a person's eyes.
“Potentially, yes, if you're using an iPad or a laptop close to bedtime... that light can be stimulating (刺激) to the brain to make it more awake and delay your ability to sleep,” Phyllis Zee, a professor at Northwestern University and director of the school's Centre for Sleep & Circadian Biology, told CNN.
“And I think more importantly, it could also be enough to affect your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm. This is the clock in your brain that determines when you sleep and when you wake up. ”
Alon Avidan, associate director of the Sleep Disorders Center at the University of California Los Angeles, added, “I wish people would just take a boring book — an oldfashioned book — and read by a lamp.”
1. The underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.being unable to eat properly |
B.brain injury |
C.being unable to fall sleep |
D.lack of energy |
A.makes us sleepy |
B.helps us relaxed |
C.prevents us from waking up |
D.makes us excited |
A.it doesn't give out blue light |
B.it's not as bright as your laptop |
C.it doesn't enter your eyes directly |
D.it is adjustable |
A.one who uses his laptop often before bedtime can have his body clock disturbed |
B.using a laptop before bedtime is more harmful than using an iPad |
C.we'd better not do anything before going to bed |
D.the best time to go to bed is before 9 pm |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】What Would It Feel Like to Touch a Cloud?
When characters fly or fall through the sky, they often do all sorts of crazy things to touch clouds as if the sky were made of cotton balls.
Clouds do more than make rain and snow.
So the next time you see a sky full of pillow-white clouds, think about all the ways those tiny water droplets might be affecting the world around us.
A.Their color is also interesting. |
B.That’s why we can see bright white clouds. |
C.Why do many people like walking through fog? |
D.But what would it feel like to touch a cloud in real life? |
E.This means clouds on Earth play a role in climate change. |
F.Believe it or not, many of us have already touched a cloud. |
G.That’s because fog is just a type of cloud that forms on the ground. |
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
1. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _____.
A.people are cruel to animals |
B.dolphins are friendly and clever |
C.Jack is different from other dolphins |
D.dolphins should be protected by law |
A.live in groups | B.have their own language |
C.are warm-blooded | D.have large brains |
A.Its mouth. | B.Its ears. |
C.Its nose. | D.Its eyes. |
A.They wanted his help. |
B.They enjoyed playing with him. |
C.He was seriously wounded. |
D.He was lonely and liked to be with people |
【推荐3】Do you know that one of the main causes of some aches and pains is lack of sleep? Sleeping well is essential for a healthy life.
Getting quality sleep has many benefits. It can help you to:
Minimize illness.
Reduce heart disease.
Have greater concentration on your activities.
People need different amounts of sleep. It’s generally suggested that the proper amount should be 8 hours.
By getting a good pillow you can enjoy great hours of sleep and deep rest.
Another type of pillow highly recommended to those who want a good rest is the knee pillow for side sleepers. This type of pillow is placed between the legs at bedtime. They are designed specially for those who prefer to sleep in the fetal (胎儿) position.
Also recommended, for example, are body pillows that focus on keeping the spine (脊柱) level. Some are made for you to sleep on your back or stomach all night long.
A.Which pillows help us sleep well? |
B.Why is it so important to sleep well? |
C.Improve mood, and reduce stress and anxiety levels. |
D.Recently, natural pillows have become very fashionable. |
E.In fact, many will feel good by sleeping 6 or 7 hours. |
F.However, in most cases not everyone can get 8-hour sleep. |
G.This type of pillow can help improve blood flow in the legs. |