“Who made your T-shirt?” A Harvard University student raised that question. Piertra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path form Texas cotton, to Chinese factory and to charity bin (慈善捐赠箱). The result is an interesting new book, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy.
Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over global trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step towards a better care for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes that, “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color. Rivoli’s book is full of memorable people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy sweet smell of the cotton,” she says. “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like shallow water Texas.”
Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both.
1. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?A.She used to work on cotton farm. |
B.She wrote a book about world trade. |
C.She wants to give up her teaching job. |
D.She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes. |
A.cheaper T-shirts are needed |
B.used T-shirts are hard to sell |
C.prices of T-shirts rise and fall frequently |
D.prices of T-shirts are usually reasonable |
A.Free markets. |
B.Price changes. |
C.Unexpected connections. |
D.Chances opened up by trade. |
A.What T-shirts Can Do to Help Cotton Farms |
B.How T-shirts Are Made in Shanghai |
C.How T-shirts Are Sold in Tanzania |
D.What T-shirts Can Teach Us |
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【推荐1】Peterson Moturi journeyed to Nairobi, Kenya in 2014 to find a better life for himself. Initially, he would sell drinking water and groundnuts, as well as working as a car wash attendant before becoming a watchman for night duties. Since his goal was to join law school, he saved Kes 50, 000, which he used to pay for his admission to law school.
He applied for admission to the Kenya School of Law (KSL) in 2016 and was successful, but the biggest headache facing him was that he didn’t have enough money to pay his fees. Fortunately, he got some financial assistance from Mr. PLO Lumumba, who was then the school director and offered him a scholarship.
However, Moturi was then faced with the challenging task of working at night and attending class during the day. Unfortunately, when he sat for his final exams, he got a Pass, which could not allow him to move to the next stage, attaining a law degree. That meant he had to score at least a credit and find money to pay for his diploma courses. He decided to approach his employer, Radar Security, for help. He honestly told his boss that he failed and wondered if he could sponsor him for the diploma once again. To his surprise, his boss agreed, and in no time, he was back in class.
“Now I am a joyful man. I am graduating with a credit score. I can now go ahead, pursue a law degree and become an advocate,” he said at the graduation ceremony. Though dressed in the usual graduation regalia (礼服), Moturi somehow appeared different from his colleagues due to the security guard uiform he wore underneath. The 28-year-old man desires to help the less fortunate in society have access to justice.
1. What bothered Moturi most after he gained admission to the KSL?A.Losing his day job. | B.Lacking school fees. |
C.Feeding his family. | D.Failing in his final exams. |
A.To enable his boss to sponsor him. |
B.To succeed in obtaining the scholarship. |
C.To graduate from the KSL ahead of time. |
D.To qualify for admission for a law degree. |
A.By selling daily articles. | B.By offering car washing service. |
C.By serving as a night watchman. | D.By asking his family for financial help. |
A.Determined. | B.Modest. | C.Imaginative. | D.Generous. |
【推荐2】Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.
The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.
“I am writing you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.
“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”
Here is how the program works:
Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.
Step 2: I marry that man.
Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.
I know you’re thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. ‘You can find a husband without giving $10,000.’ Well for starters, thank you! I’m happy.”
1. What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A.Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband. |
B.Checking the power of money among her circle of friends. |
C.Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right. |
D.Sharing her happiness of having found true love. |
A.delicious | B.sensible |
C.angry | D.foolish |
A.To stress the importance of finding a good job. |
B.To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude. |
C.To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job. |
D.To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered. |
A.Adventurous | B.Imaginative |
C.Considerate | D.Polite |
【推荐3】When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a pop concert with the youth group. To my amazement, Aaron invited me to go along. He knew I enjoyed the music of one of the performers. I readily accepted. However, as it was drawing near, my youngest son was ill. My husband encouraged me to go, assuring me he could take care of our youngest, but I hesitated.
Finally, it hit me. Aaron was 16. How many opportunities would I have to do something fun with him before he went away to college? The decision was made. I would not miss this opportunity.
At the concert, I sat with Aaron and his friends, stuffing cotton in my ears to block out the loud, ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was. Aaron and his friends were amused at my enthusiasm. By the time we left the concert, I was certain my hearing was damaged forever. My ears were ringing and sounds seemed unclear, but it quickly passed. So did my son’s teenage years. In no time was he in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say.
Aaron now has his own family, engaged in many routines. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times too shall pass.
We sometimes recall that concert of years ago that Aaron and I would memorize all our life. Aaron always laughs about the fact that his mom was the “only” person in the whole youth group to get a signature from the performer.
1. What made the author finally go to the concert?A.The husband’s suggestion. | B.Her enthusiasm for music. |
C.The youngest son’s fully recovery. | D.Her desire to accompany his son. |
A.Nervous. | B.Uncomfortable. | C.Shocked. | D.Relaxed. |
A.The author has a close tie with her son. |
B.The author is fond of chatting with others. |
C.The son often pays a visit to his mom. |
D.The son doesn’t live far from his parents. |
A.A Life Experience | B.A Memorable Concert |
C.A Special Signature | D.An Excellent Performance |
【推荐1】In the fall of 2017, when Paula Aldridge needed to get a job, she found herself at a crossroads. The 50-year-old wasn’t sure she would ever work again, due to health issues.
But Aldridge’s life and career journey started to turn around after she connected with Goodwill of Central Iowa’s skills training programs. These programs are tailored to help people develop the kind of specific, real-world skills they need to get and keep a job, through a combination of detailed instruction and hands-on experience.
When Aldridge first connected with Goodwill in September 2017, she was dealing with several barriers to immediate employment. Transportation was challenging, as she didn’t have a driver’s license or own a car. Aldridge also had a limited work history with long employment gaps (间断) , meaning she missed out on learning important skills, such as working a credit card machine. On top of that, her physical health issues were also a problem.
According to Kayleigh Duff, a career specialist at Goodwill of Central Iowa, the biggest barrier Aldridge had to overcome was from within. “She said outwardly that she had all of this confidence and that she knew how strong a worker she was, but I don’t think she truly believed it herself.”
Thankfully, Aldridge had plenty of people on her side to provide motivation and guidance. She originally started off in the food service training program but was eager to enter the retail (零售) skills program, since she had previously worked at the Salvation Army and Subway. When Aldridge mentioned her interest in retail, Duff recognized that her go-getting attitude would be a perfect match for the program.
The seven-week retail skills training is a systematic program combining classroom instruction with on- the-job experience at a Goodwill store. As Aldridge progressed and graduated from the program, she became more confident in her abilities.
Duff said it was great to see how Aldridge grew into the devoted, driven worker she is today. “She has this strong desire, this longing to succeed. And she knows that she’s able to do that, although she has fallen short in the past.”
1. What can be learned about Goodwill’s training programs?A.They combine theory with practice. |
B.They guarantee a good job for participants. |
C.They are designed mainly for the unemployed. |
D.They were established in the autumn of 2017. |
A.Poor health. | B.Poor working skills. |
C.A lack of confidence. | D.A lack of a driver’s license. |
A.She wanted to attend a more systematic program. |
B.She wanted to gain some hands-on experience. |
C.She was more interested in retail. |
D.She followed Duff’s advice. |
A.A 50-year-old devotes herself to Goodwill. |
B.Goodwill helps a 50-year-old turn her life around. |
C.Goodwill training programs spring up around the world. |
D.Success is closely linked to appropriate training programs. |
Sally Jewell, Secretary of the Interior of the United States, started a new program called “Find Your Park.” She said being outside helps both children and adults in today’s computer-driven world.
“In this society, where we’ve got much information at out fingertips, and things to distract(分散……注意力)our brains, there is little to distract our bodies and that’s why parks and open spaces are so important and even more important with each passing year,” Jewell said.
From beautiful lands and mountains to historical and cultural places, national parks can be found in all 50 states across the U.S. The parks had nearly 293 million visits in 2014. The Golden Gate Park in San Francisco was the most popular with 15 million visits. There are 28 different kinds of national park, and each park has an important story to tell.
Jewell has invited some famous Americans to help the anniversary. American First Lady Michelle Obama and former First Lady Laura Bush were invited to share their national park stories, because the White House is one of the country’s national parks.
Mrs. Obama encouraged “people across the country to ‘Find Your Park,’ whether it’s in your backyard, or your hometown, or in one of our beautiful national parks.”
Some well-known Americans have filmed their own personal national park stories and they can be seen on National Park Foundation website. Bill Nye, known as “The Science Guy,” and actress Bella Thorne are two of the people who have shared their personal national park stories.
The program wants the public to share park experiences and memories at FindYourPark.com. The website helps people find a park near their home, not just national parks, but local parks as well.
“It’s really all about getting people outside and moving as well as getting them to recognize(认识)what parks and public lands have to offer,” Jewell said.
1. What’s the purpose of the program “Find Your Park”?
A.To get more people to connect with public lands. |
B.To make sure people live in a healthy outdoor life. |
C.To raise money for the 100th anniversary. |
D.To keep children and adults away from computers |
A.are good for helping brains to get information |
B.have a big influence on people’s lives |
C.are hard to attract human beings |
D.help keep people’s attention |
A.are the nation’s main tourist attraction |
B.have one story teller for each park |
C.are popular across the nation |
D.cover a few of its states |
A.sharing their national park experiences |
B.filming people in the national parks |
C.building parks in their backyards |
D.helping people to find a park near their home |
【推荐3】A few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.
One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason went into denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.
Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.
Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, "Computer addiction is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace (网络空间), they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world?"
1. Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?A.To play chess. | B.To make friends |
C.To avoid being an outsider(外人). | D.To write computer programs. |
A.Jason enjoyed himself | B.Jason would not listen |
C.Jason would turn it off | D.Jason changed his mind |
A.Fine | B.Terrible | C.So so. | D.Unknown. |
A.it is impossible to beat computer addiction | B.teenagers should stay away from computers |
C.shy people get addicted to computers easily | D.computers are getting us into serious trouble |
【推荐1】Across the United Kingdom, as the COVID-19 crisis has bitten deeper, its citizens have started a new practice: Emerging from self-isolation every Thursday night at 8 p.m. to clap, cheer, and bang pots and pans to show support for the country’s front-line doctors and nurses.
But as the death toll today hit a single-day U.K. record of 980-and with the peak death rate still estimated to be two weeks away-the crisis caused by the scale of the pandemic has been worsened here by a new degree of political uncertainty. Prime Minister Boris Johnson was admitted to the hospital on Sunday and has spent his days and nights in intensive care fighting the virus, surrounded by the doctors and nurses of the National Health Service.
The U.K. is not alone in showing new found public affection for key workers, nor in facing an unprecedented public health emergency that has, in Europe, especially affected Italy, Spain, and France. A recent U.K. government appeal for 250,000 volunteers to help the NHS (National Health Service) yielded an army of 750,000 would-be helpers.
But the pandemic finds the U.K. at a politically uncertain moment, as a nation finally emerging from three and a half years of political issue over its chaotic departure from the European Union. A December election that gave a decisive victory to Mr. Johnson and the ruling Conservative Party added clarity to a Brexit mandate and was seen by many as a potential first step in healing deep divisions in Britain’s political and social structure.
Acknowledging the impact of the coronavirus on daily lives, Queen Elizabeth II, in a rare address on Sunday, praised the “national spirit” and thanked NHS and care workers, whose “every hour” of hard work “brings us closer to a return to a more normal time.” Calling on citizens to “remain united and resolute” to overcome the pandemic, she sought to provide comfort. “While we may have still more to endure, better days will return We will meet again,” she said.
1. What contributed to worsening the current crisis in the U.K?A.The pandemic of COVID-19. | B.Political instability. |
C.The vote for Brexit. | D.The December election. |
A.clapping, cheering, and banging pots and pans every Thursday night |
B.advocating volunteers to help the NHS |
C.organizing 750,000 helpers to join the army |
D.praising the “national spirit” in Queen’s speech |
A.The death toll set a new single-day record and the peak death had arrived |
B.Prime Minister Boris Johnson was receiving good medical treatment |
C.the COVID-19 has been found in European history |
D.Conservative Party has healed the deep political and social divisions |
A.A noticeboard. | B.A private e-mail. |
C.A research paper. | D.A newspaper. |
【推荐2】Philadelphia in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税) 1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.
Philadelphia’s new measure was approved by a 13-to-4 city council vote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.
The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It’s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go towards funding a universal pre-kindergarten programme for the city.
While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.
“The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low and no-calorie choices,” said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. “But most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.”
An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a “grocery tax”.
Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step towards fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans. “The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other places,” said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food America. “Indeed, we are already hearing from some of them. It’s not ‘just Berkeley’ any more.”
Similar measures in California’s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado’s Boulder are becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.
1. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?A.It will change the lifestyle of many consumers. |
B.It may encourage other US cities to follow suit. |
C.It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities. |
D.It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business. |
A.Bargain with the city council. | B.Refuse to pay additional tax. |
C.Take legal action against it. | D.Try to win public support. |
A.It tried to arouse hostile feelings among consumers. |
B.It tried to win grocers’ support against the measure. |
C.It kept sending letters of protest to the media. |
D.It criticized the measure through advertising. |
A.Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases. |
B.Help people to fix certain long-time health issues. |
C.Add to the fund for their research on diseases. |
D.Benefit low-income people across the country. |
【推荐3】Churchill, Manitoba is a small town. The northern winds roll through it from Canada's Hudson Bay. It might be just another point on the map if not for its seasonal settlers.
It happens like clockwork every fall that hundreds of polar bears make their way through the town to the freezing bay where they hunt for seals after the ice packs enough to support their weight. The animals have been connected with Churchill since at least 1619. That's when Norwegian explorer Jens Munk and his sailors recorded making a meal of one bear while they wintered in the area. “It was of good taste and did not disagree with us. ”That's what Munk wrote in his journal.
Over the years, the animals' coming has earned the town the name of“Polar Bear Capital of the World. ”Today, Churchill's bear population goes beyond its human population. There used to be about 7, 000 residents but now only 813 living there. There was no such thing as an organized tour group to see the bears until 1980. The town might have been in terrible financial hardships. But the growing bear tourism industry helped.
Today, some 10, 000 tourists come to the town to see polar bears for six weeks in autumn every year. But the reasons why they come are different from before. Everyone was happier and they had such a good time seeing polar bears. Now things have changed because the word is out that this Western Hudson Bay population of bears, Churchill Bears, are going to be the first population of polar bears to die out. So when the tourists come up, they all have a little bit of a lump in their throats(如鲠在喉)because they're looking at a beautiful bear, but they're also looking at a dying-out bear, which makes the whole attitude toward the bears different. Unfortunately, that's becoming the major part of the whole attraction of the tours as well. Come and see the bears before it's too late.
1. What can we learn about Churchill polar bears from the text?A.They have eaten up the seals in the Hudson Bay. |
B.They come to Churchill at the same time every year. |
C.They move to Churchill to escape the northern winds. |
D.They are so dangerous that most natives left their home. |
A.They fed many polar bears. | B.Polar bears were dangerous. |
C.They hunted a bear for food. | D.They found some seals in the bay. |
A.They make many people settle down. | B.They attract many hunters to come here. |
C.They bring much tourist income. | D.They supply food to locals. |
A.To say good-bye to Churchill Bears. | B.To help polar bears become happier. |
C.To take photos with Churchill Bears. | D.To stop polar bears going to the town. |