20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters(水獭), await you at Aquarium(水族馆)of the Bay, San Francisco, CA(California). When you see a river otter in the wild, you know that water system is healthy. Plus, they’re fun to watch! Here come the Aquarium’s popular and lovable river otters:Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.
Me: I was born at the Oakland Zoo. I’m the half-brother of Ryer. February 20, 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquarium’s river otter family in January, 2017. I’m named after Lake Tahoe, CA. How to find me: My fur is reddish in color. I am the youngest but the longest of the group. Hobbies: I enjoy playing with rope and toys, running and jumping around. | |
Me: I’m a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA. I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquarium’s otter team in 2014. How to find me: I have the widest head and the fattest face. Hobbies: What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks, and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap (a short sleep)?We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day. | |
Me: I’m a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA. I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013. How to find me: I’m the largest of the otters. I have large close-set eyes. Which of the three is me? Hobbies: I enjoy long afternoon naps, throwing leaves and sticks into the water. |
1. The passage mainly talks about________.
A.how to play with the otters in the zoo | B.how to protect river otters in the wild |
C.the importance of protecting river otters | D.the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay |
A.He was born in February, 2014. | B.He has large close-set eyes. |
C.He is the half-brother of Tahoe. | D.His fur is reddish in color. |
A.They are all named after a place in California. | B.They were all born at the Oakland Zoo. |
C.They can sleep at most 8 hours a day. | D.They enjoy playing with food and rocks. |
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Have you seen koalas (考拉) in a zoo? They are very cute. The koala is a small bear-like, tree-dwelling animal, which averages about 9 kilograms in weight. Its fur is thick and usually ash gray. They come from Australia. They do not come from any other place. Today koalas are mainly found in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. People in Australia want to protect them.
Now there are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. But there are fewer and fewer of them all the time. Some koalas are getting sick. The sickness makes them not able to see. It also makes it hard for them to have babies. Besides, Koalas also live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. It is because of this they need to have areas of suitable forest, which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow expansion by raising young koalas.
But People are building more houses and roads too. This means koalas do not have as many places to live. Some people want the government to do more to take care of the koalas.
People should think about animals. They should take care of them. Then the cute animals will stay alive!
1. Koalas look _________.A.ugly | B.strange | C.cute | D.big |
A.keep koalas | B.protect koalas• | C.hide koalas | D.hurt koalas |
A.10,000 | B.1,000,000 | C.1,000 | D.100,000 |
A.they are sick | B.they have no place to live | C.they all have bad eyes | D.people hurt them |
A.koala | B.babies | C.sickness | D.see |
A.Raising koalas | B.Keeping koalas safe |
C.Taking care of animals | D.Thinking about animals |
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .
A.give birth | B.find beautiful places |
C.find food more easily | D.enjoy warmer weather |
A.salt water | B.its birthplace |
C.fresh water | D.rivers |
A.they give birth |
B.the place gets too crowded |
C.they haven't enough food |
D.the weather is bad |
A.to find more food |
B.at a certain time |
C.to the undersea |
D.to the fresh water |
A.The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration. |
B.Animals move to find food more easily. |
C.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. |
D.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't. |
Birds live in trees. Squirrels(松鼠)live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too? Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change color. On green leaves, they stay green. On a branch, they keep brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads(肉趾) at the end of their toes. These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off.
Tree frogs have different colors and markings on the skins(皮肤). Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they made in spring and summer are different, too, One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore(打呼噜). There is even a frog that whistles(吹口哨).
1. Why is a tree frog hard to find?A.Because it can stand on its toes. | B.Because it can make a dog bark. |
C.Because it can change color. | D.Because it is green. |
A.can help tree frogs jump faster | B.can stop tree frogs from falling off |
C.can change tree frogs’ colors | D.can make the frogs fall off |
A.tree frogs make barking sounds in spring |
B.tree frogs make noisy sounds in summer |
C.frogs can make sounds |
D.different frogs make different sounds in spring and summer |
A.birds | B.snakes | C.dogs | D.squirrels |
A.the tree frog is a special kind of frog. |
B.dogs bark like frogs. |
C.squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees. |
D.people all like tree frogs. |
It’s reported that a high-speed railway opened on December 30th, 2019 between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, construction (施工) of which started in April, 2016. According to China Railway (CR) , the 174-km-long railway line, an important project for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, will shorten the trip between the two host cities from over three hours to only 47 minutes.
It will be the world's first high-speed railway on which self-driving trains can reach a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. "Now, the drivers only need to push button and the system will independently speed up, slow down, stop and open the passenger doors," said Liu Chunyu, a high-speed train driver.
Known as China's first "intelligent high-speed railway line", the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line features not only self-driving, but also intelligent modules. "We want to connect the high-speed train with different new technologies, like cloud computing, big data and AI, making passengers feel at home, " Zhang Bo, a researcher from China Academy of Railway Sciences, said. What’s more, there is a mobile news center where passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts on the train.
The line has 10 stations, five in Beijing and the others in Hebei Province, including one at the Badaling section of the Great Wall. All the stations are equipped (配备) with smart devices, robots and 5G networks for the convenience of passengers.
"Today, the line also begins to connect some cities in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Province to the high-speed railway loop (环线) in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei," said Zhu Dianping, an officer from China Railway Beijing Group. The line will finally connect Beijing with most parts of northwest China together.
1. It takes people _________ to get to Beijing from Zhangjiakou by taking the high-speed train.A.three hours | B.1 hour and 47 minutes |
C.three hours and 47 minutes | D.47 minutes |
A.174 | B.305 | C.350 | D.206 |
A.Self-driving trains are popular with passengers. |
B.The new high-speed railway line is really smart. |
C.Passengers can watch live Olympic games on the train. |
D.There will be more intelligent high-speed railway lines in China. |
A.Workers spent nearly 4 years building the new railway. |
B.Liu Chunyu has been a high-speed train driver for years. |
C.Over five stations of the new line can be found in Hebei. |
D.It’s impossible for people in northwest China to take the train. |
A.Travel by taking self-driving trains | B.Amazing new technologies on the train |
C.Have good time at high-speed train stations | D.High-speed railway for 2022 Winter Olympics |
【推荐2】Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don't know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.
1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad. ” “I am scared. ” “I am angry. ” “I am embarrassed. ” It's all right to have these feelings.
2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn't work, go back to Step 3.
根据短文内容选择正确选项,将序号填在前面括号内。
1. We feel unhappy when ________.
A.we get good grades |
B.we have a fight with our classmates |
C.someone is proud of us |
A.say to yourself, “I am sad.” |
B.listen to some music or sing a beautiful song |
C.think about ways to help yourself |
A.如果它不工作 | B.如果它不帮助 | C.如果没用 |
A.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things. |
B.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition. |
C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad. |
A.what we can do when we feel unhappy |
B.we can do nothing when we feel bad |
C.we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us |
【推荐3】Many people go to Qatar (卡塔尔) to take a trip because of the 2022 World Cup. Here are some rules (规则) you need to follow when you have a trip in Qatar.
First of all, don’t eat pork in Qatar. Most people in Qatar are Muslims (穆斯林). They don’t eat pork. Second, don’t wear T-shirts or short skirts when you go out. It’s not polite 礼貌的) in Qatar. The last rule is about taking photos. When you take photos of others, you have to ask for permission. When they say “yes”, you can take photos of them.
The rules may be strict (严格的) for you, but remember the rules are the rules. You must follow them.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. People go to Qatar to take a trip because of the World Cup in ________.
A.2010 | B.2014 | C.2022 |
A.Pork. | B.Vegetables. | C.Fruit. |
A.要求 | B.计划 | C.同意 |
A.two | B.three | C.four |
A.The World Cup | B.The food in Qatar | C.The rules in Qatar |
If you want to improve your relations with others, there are several ways to do it. You could invite them out to get to know them better, though this might lead to a bad ending if you don't already get on. You could force yourself to like them, even though all your feelings are telling you that you don't. Or you could try the Benjamin Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin was one of the founding fathers of American independence and he's also famous for many scientific achievements. A year after his death in 1793, one book about his life was published and it is there that we find an explanation to what has become known as "the Benjamin Franklin Effect".
In this book, Franklin tells a story about an assemblyman(州众议院议员) who had snubbed(冷 落)him on several occasions. Franklin asked if he might borrow a certain unusual book from the assemblyman's library. The assemblyman helped Franklin find the book. Franklin thanked him and from then on, they became best friends. Franklin learned the lesson that when you asked someone for help and they helped, they are more willing to give you a hand in future than if you had been the one helping them.
The effect has been proven in a 1969 study by Jon Jecker and David Landy who found that a speechmaker who asked students to lend him some money was more liked by these students better than by those who hadn't been asked. When we ask a person to give us a hand, we are expressing that we consider them to have something we don't, whether more intelligence, more knowledge, more skills, or whatever. This is another way of showing respect and immediately raises their opinion of us and makes them more willing to help us again both because they enjoy the admiration and have honestly started to like us.
Now work out a chance to ask for help from a person that you don't get on with and that would cost them nothing. It could be advice, practical help, or a bit of their time, whatever. Treat this person with your request in a positive and honest spirit.
1. According to the Effect, if you want to get others to like you, you should________.A.ask for help from them | B.invite them to your home |
C.give a hand to them first | D.force yourself to like them |
A.He's a practical assemblyman. | B.He discovered a lot in science. |
C.The Effect was named by himself | D.He got money through the Effect. |
A.To use Benjamin Franklin Effect. | B.To prove Benjamin Franklin Effect. |
C.To realize Benjamin Franklin Effect. | D.To introduce Benjamin Franklin Effect. |
1. Herbie Davis is the name of .
A.the Jazz club |
B.American jazz |
C.a famous trumpet player |
A.8618876 | B.8642771 | C.8638699 |
A.¥100 | B.¥125 | C.¥150 |
A.9 | B.10 | C.11 |
A.listen to American jazz |
B.watch Scottish dancing |
C.stay in Sun Hotel for a night |
【推荐3】A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.
One night, while the man was at work, he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening, and he could not play with his son. But he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover(封面).He got an idea. He removed (取下)the map, and then carefully cut it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.
When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he put all the pieces of the map on the table. He said that it was a map of the world, and by the time his son could put it back together, his work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.
About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, "OK, I finish it. Can we play now?" The man was surprised saying, "That's impossible(不可能的).Let's go and see." And sure enough, there was the map of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, "That's wonderful! How did you do that?" The boy said, "It was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the world map came into place."
1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because________.A.he didn't want to play with him any more |
B.he didn't love his child |
C.he had to work |
D.the boy didn't need his father's help |
A.The magazine. | B.The map. | C.The world. | D.The coat. |
A.he was very interested in the map of the world |
B.his father often played the game with him |
C.he wanted to play with his father as soon as possible |
D.the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him |
A.happy | B.surprised | C.angry | D.excited |
A.newspaper | B.story book | C.science report | D.poster |
【推荐1】The first wonderful Chinese garden(花园) in the English city of Cambridge was open during the fourth annual(年度的) Cambridge Xu Zhimo Poetry(诗歌) and Art Festival.
The China-UK Friendship Garden is also known as Xu Zhimo Garden. We build this garden to remember the late Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, who was once an associate member(准会员) of King’s College in 1921~1922.
In 1928, after Xu’s third visit to the English city, he wrote the poem(诗) Second Farewell to Cambridge(再别康桥), which is so famous and popular not only in China but also all over the world. This poem is filled with his true love for Cambridge, as well as his own thoughts and feelings about his first love.
The poem’s first and last lines have been carved(雕刻) into a granite(花岗岩) stone. Since the garden opened, it has become one of the Cambridge’s most popular places.
Steven Coghill is a gardener at King’s College. And he first bring out the idea to create the Xu Zhimo Garden. It took three years to plan and build the garden, and it has many trees and flowers that grow naturally in Zhejiang Province(省). Steven Coghill wants to build a garden to remember Xu Zhimo, because he really has deep love for the Chinese culture and Xu’s poems.
1. “This poem is filled with his true love for Cambridge” shows ____.A.Xu Zhimo is a warm and kind person | B.Xu Zhimo love the life in Cambridge |
C.We can know more about Cambridge | D.The poem tells us about Xu’s friends |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.has some good ideas | B.lives in King’s College |
C.builds many gardens | D.loves Chinese culture |
A.The Poem of Xu Zhimo | B.A Garden for Xu Zhimo |
C.Cambridge’s Best Place | D.Chinese Culture and Xu |
DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item (物品) unless it’s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller’s offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.
DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.
DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want. Keep in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable (合理的) price. It can be up to 500% over.
DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based (根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.
1. Who is this passage written for?
A.Owners of back-street shops. | B.Businessmen in Beijing. |
C.Those who are good at bargaining. | D.Those who travel in Beijing. |
A.Beijing markets. | B.Bargaining tips. |
C.Lowest prices. | D.Sellers’ offer. |
A.Keep smiling. | B.Be patient. |
C.Don’t get angry. | D.Don’t say anything. |
A.Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends. |
B.Don’t offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile. |
C.Getting angry can hardly gets you the price you want. |
D.Don’t go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists. |
A.Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you. |
B.You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB. |
C.The price range (范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%. |
D.XiuShui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable. |
【推荐3】When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.
Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.
Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.
1. What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?A.It will be easier to save energy. |
B.It will be difficult to protect the environment. |
C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground. |
A.Food | B.Household rubbish | C.Paper |
A.A glass bowl | B.An old newspaper | C.A piece of bread |
A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish. |
B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago. |
C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish. |
A.Rubbish is helpful. |
B.What to do with rubbish. |
C.Different rubbish bins. |