Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. However, life today has brought new problems.
One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and makes our drinking water dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over the city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away. They mustn’t blow( 吹) dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
1. What is one of the biggest problems today?2. Which kind of pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily?
3. What is the most serious kind of pollution?
4. Where should we put waste things in?
5. How should we go to work?
6. 书面表达
假如你叫李磊，是新华中学的学生。有一天，在上学路上你看到了一起交通事故：由于一名男生一边骑自行车一边打电话，被一辆小汽车撞倒。请写一篇英语短文，介绍事故的经过，并发表自己的感想和意见。
要求：1.文章内容完整，可以适当增添内容。
2. 词数80左右。
3. 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：mobile phone 手机 traffic lights 交通灯
I’m Li Lei, a student from Xinhua Middle School.
相似题推荐
| Gas explosion leaves 12 dead, 138 injured! BEIJING—At least 12 people were killed and 37 seriously hurt after a gas explosion(燃气爆炸) in Central China’s Hubei Province on Sunday morning on July 13, 2021. The explosion happened at a building in Shiyan city. The first floor of the building is a market and some people live on the second floor. The Chinese government has ordered all-out efforts to save the injured(伤员) after the gas explosion. 173 local firefighters have been sent to offer help. By 14:30, they have helped 150 people get out of the building. 12 of them were dead and 138 were injured, including 37 who were seriously hurt. All the injured are receiving treatment at hospital. A man who was more than 200 meters away from the explosion said that he was on his way to the building to have breakfast when he heard a huge noise. He saw glass flying out from the building. An injured person said he felt like a wave hit him in the back and pushed him forward for three meters, hurting his head and hands. A team has been set up to look into the explosion and eight people are under control. “We will sure to find out the reason and the person responsible(责任) for the explosion!” said Shi Zheng, the head of Emergency Management Department(应急管理部) in Hubei Province. |
2. In which city did the gas explosion happen?
3. How many people were helped to get out after the explosion?
4. What did the man on his way to the building see ?
5. Who said they will sure to find out the reason and the person responsible for the explosion ?
6. 书面表达。
火灾对人民生命财产安全造成的伤害是巨大的，所谓”隐患险于明火，防患胜于救灾”。假如你是李华，作为学校英文广播站主持人，为提高同学们的防火安全意识，发出“认识火灾危害，认真学习防火知识”的倡议。
内容包括：
1. 火灾的危害；
2. 日常生活中如何防范火灾（至少3点）；
3. 呼吁同学们从自身做起，注意用火安全。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I’m Li Hua. Today I will talk about the danger of fires and how to prevent them from happening.
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs（耳塞）! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station.
1. Where did the accident happen?2. What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy?
3. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number?
4. Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was?
5. How was the boy after the accident?
6. 书面表达
在我们的生活中，一定有很多令人难忘的事情。假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友写一封信，谈一谈你在生活中最难忘的一件事。
内容包括：1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；
2.阐述事情难忘的原因或你的感受等。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Dear John,
How time flies! During my life, I remember many things well. And the important one that I will never forget is
Yours,
Alice
请阅读下面一篇有关高空抛物的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
A 10-year-old girl was on the way home after school. Suddenly, a bottle thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy fell on her head. Sounds like a bad dream, doesn’t it? Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June, 2019. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
Similar things have taken place in other parts of China. These heartbreaking cases raised public worries about the risk of falling objects. Even a small object can cause serious injuries (受伤) when dropped from a great height. For example, an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.
People are expecting to see more laws to deal with such cases. According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ (受害者的) medical care. But in many cases, it’s hard to find out who is responsible (负责的). This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.
What can we do about it?
Many people have turned to video cameras to solve the problem. Some neighborhoods in Nanjing have used cameras to spot things falling from high buildings. The cameras can see the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.
There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction (施工) of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.
1. How old was the boy who threw a bottle from a high building?2. When did that happen?
3. What will happen if an empty cola bottle drops from the 25th floor?
4. Who should pay for the victims’ medical care?
5. Why are there stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你居住的小区情况（有高楼，也有高空抛物行为）；
2. 举例说明高空抛物的危害；
3. 号召大家都行动起来，杜绝高空抛物这种行为。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
高空抛物是一种十分危险的行为。假设你居住的小区有不少外籍人士，请你针对上述新闻写一则英文倡议书。
Ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, a 10-year-old girl in Nanjing got badly hurt by a bottle from a tall building recently.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
There is a school meeting on environment problems in Yuying International School. Many students give speeches according to their researches.
Yumiko, a 13-year-old boy, is from Japan. He finds the haze（雾霾） is getting more and more serious in Japan. More and more people cough and get skin problems and eye problems. He advises us not to exercise in the open air. And open the window at noon or at night for a while.
Li Xiang lives in Hangzhou, China. He took part in an activity and it aimed to make people think more about the use of plastic bags in life. He thought the activity was wonderful and he said, “If we do nothing about the white pollution, it will cause more deaths of sea animals. And human beings will become ‘plastic men’.”
May, an American girl, reads a new study recently. It’s said that nearly 80 percent people in North America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because of light pollution. The most seriously light-polluted country in the world is Singapore. Too much light has a direct effect on human’s eyes. It can also destroy people’s sleep cycle. What’s more, it also affects wild animals. She hopes the government will do something to solve this problem.
1. How is the problem of haze in Japan?2. When can we open the window according to Yumiko?
3. What’s the problem in Li Xiang’s city?
4. How many people in North America can’t see the Milky Way?
5. Which country is the most seriously light-polluted?
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
6. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你以“Build green and beautiful hometown together”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
内容包括：
（1）具体做法：①绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；②不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；③植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。
（2）你的建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Information Card
| Why | Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because people didn’t have 1 |
| What | 2 kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water |
| What | 3 makes us become angry more easily. |
| What | Every day, 4 all pollute our air. |
| How | 5 mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air. |
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 书面表达
你是否对父母的千叮万嘱感到厌倦，你是否想象过独自在家的美好画面呢？假如你是李华，你的美国朋友亨利(Henry)想了解你独自在家的经历。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.介绍一次你独自在家的经历(原因、活动和感受)
2.就青少年独自在家如何照顾自己提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
I am glad I can share my experience at home alone with you. My experience is unforgettable.
What about your experience at home alone? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Now, many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. With no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if you lose your wallet, it is a big challenge. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character-building and a chance to prove that you can make it on your own. It’s exciting and special to travel alone. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. So here is some advice for traveling alone.
Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator(电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway(走廊). Besides, make sure the clerk writes down your room number.
Don’t arrive at night. Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary(使人惊慌的) at night, and some small towns may shut down early.
Keep your documents safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.
Know some common sense. It is very important for staying safe and having an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. For example, don’t walk around late at night, don’t drink with strangers and don’t take a free car for saving money.
1. Why do many young people prefer to travel alone?2. How many suggestions for travelling alone are mentioned in the text?
3. Who can you ask to write down your room number?
4. Where can be scary at night?
5. How should you deal with the daily spending money when you travel alone?
6. B.书面表达
安全事故在我们身边屡见不鲜。安全无小事。请你就安全话题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1、简述你遇到过的一次安全问题以及你的解决方式；
2、中学生在日常生活中应该如何确保安全呢？请你给出至少两条建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all know, safety always comes first.
Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother had no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.
1. How old is Millie?2. What was Millie’s mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?
3. What did Millie find when she pushed the door open?
4. How many steps(步骤) did Millie do to help save her mother after getting into the bathroom?
5. Where had Millie learned how to save herself and others?
6. 书面表达
请你根据表中提供的材料，写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。
| 在家 | 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里 |
| 在学校 | 不要在教室里互相追逐(run after)；在运动时，注意保护自己 |
| 在路上 | 遵守交通规则，如骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时注意交通灯 |
1.内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥(不得出现真实姓名或校名)。
2.词数：80个词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Always Be Careful
As a student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School is not a safe place now. How to keep school safer?
How to help students stay away from danger? There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No.1 Middle School.
Mike Smith: About Sports Safety
Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. All needed to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors (行为) in the story. From this lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young: About Classroom Safety
Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. The teacher asked us to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty. He always did something naughty (淘气的) in the classroom and got himself into trouble (招麻烦). In this way, we learned to behave (行为) well and get on well with each other.
Frank Green: About Fire Safety
In our school, we have fire emergency response practice (火警应急演习) in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don’t think school should allow us to put out the fire alone, because it’s too dangerous for young students like us.
1. How many aspects（方面）of safety are mentioned in the passage?2. What should we do after playing sports?
3. What can the students learn by having classroom safety ?
4. What do the students usually do in September?
5. Who talks about fire safety?
6. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是陈杰，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识的演讲活动。请用英语写一篇关于中学生用火安全知识的发言稿。
内容包括：
1、了解当前火灾经常发生，并且造成很大伤亡，强调用火安全的迫切性；
2、你对用火安全的建议(至少2点)；
3、你的感想。
作文要求：
1、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2、语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates!
That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
A school bus is a kind of bus designed (设计) for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from school. So safety is very important. We should have the same logo on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe, such as, we can push the windows easily, the computer can ask the student to wear the seatbelt when the student sits on the seat. There is at least one teacher to look after the students on the bus. When the students get on or get off the bus, the driver should use the traffic lights to tell other cars, then the other cars can wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what it happens on the computer.
In a word, we must find ways to make sure the traffic safety is first.
1. What does the school bus use for??2. What’s the purpose(目的) we color the school bus yellow?
3. What’s the most important thing when we design a school bus?
4. How many teachers at least are there on the bus?
5. How does the driver tell other cars when the students get on or get off the bus?
6. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。
| 安全对每个人都很重要 | 交通：外出时遵守交通规则 | |||
| 食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品 | ||||
| 活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己 | 不私自下河游泳 | |||
| 自救是重要的技能之一 | 交友需谨慎 | 远离危险之人 | ||
| 遇到危险保持冷静 | 然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助 | 尽可能避免受伤害 保证自己的安全 | ||
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。
2. 短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
3. 词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety, traffic rules, hurt oneself, without permission, self-protection, stay away from…, be careful, be in danger, keep calm, call…for help, be hurt.
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all. Thank you!
请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题， 并把答案写在横线上。
Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? The topic causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei, a student in Beijing:
We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying. A household skill class can give us chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei:
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don’t have the professional knowledge. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong:
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai:
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. I hope these cooking classes will really make students realize that labor is important and valuable.
1. Do the four people agree to teach basic household skills at school?2. What’s Li Mei’s problem?
3. Who thinks students should learn how to cook properly?
4. How can children learn to take care of themselves?
5. What does Wu Lei think of labor?
6. 书面表达
热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“Grow Up in Labor”的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：1）谈谈参加劳动的意义；
2）介绍你经常参加的劳动和收获（至少两项） ；
3）提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项） 。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Labor plays an important role in our life.
Many children use the Internet to get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Firstly, you make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Secondly, don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out (泄露) personal information such as your real name, home address, age, school, phone number and so on.
Third, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Then tell your parents or teachers about it.
Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words.
Finally, please remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
1. What can many children get by using the Internet?2. What should never be leaked out online according to the passage?
3. Who should children never agree to meet without their parents’ permission?
4. How should children treat other people online?
5. How many rules are mentioned above?
6. B. 书面表达
你认为青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请以“Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Use the Internet?”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 你父母的观点和原因；
2. 你是否同意你父母的观点，理由是什么（至少写三点）；
3. 倡议青少年正确使用互联网。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Use the Internet?
Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should use the Internet. My parents
